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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-4-10-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-1135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торгово-экономические позиции АПК КНР на мировом рынке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trade and economic positions of the agro-industrial complex of the people's Republic of China in the world market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina, Candidate of Sciences (History), Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархомчук Марина Анатольевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Parkhomchuk, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaanatollevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шергин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shergin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шергин Евгений Владимирович, студент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Shergin, Student of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhekalimon4ik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., Шергин Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., Шергин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M., Parkhomchuk M.A., Shergin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1135">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1135</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Возможности Китая для интеграции в различные экономические объединения, союзы настолько велики, что сдерживающим фактором для них может являться только собственные геополитические позиции. Значительную роль в позиционировании Китая на мировом рынке товаров и услуг играет АПК страны, который развивается в соответствии с мировой повесткой в сфере экологии, энергетики, альтернативной энергетики, рационального природопользования.</p><p>Цель – рассмотреть неоднозначность торгово-экономических позиций КНР на мировом рынке продукции АПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: выделить основные тенденции агропродовольственного сотрудничества КНР в мировом бизнесе; изучить современную структура экспорта Китая по отдельным видам сельскохозяйственного сырья и продовольствия; выделить основные сферы инвестирования КНР в производство АПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Методы анализа и синтеза теоретического и статистического материала основываются на данных, предоставляемых Организацией экономического сотрудничества и развития; Всемирного банка, Международного валютного фонда. Данные, опубликованные в статических сборниках и отчетах Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации ООН, Института исследований продовольственной и аграрной политики, позволяют провести сравнительный анализ продукции АПК КНР на мировом рынке. Данные страновых статистических министерств и агентств, таких как Министерство торговли Китая, Академия общественных наук Китая, китайские информационные агентства, Национальное бюро статистики Китая, Федеральная служба государственной статистики России, делаю оценку торгово- экономических позиций АПК КНР объективной и взвешенной.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статья раскрывает характер экспортно-импортных операций КНР в сфере АПК на мировом рынке, выделены особенности сельскохозяйственного сотрудничества Китая с Бразилией, США, странами АСЕАН, Россией. Раскрыты перспективы дальнейшего сотрудничества в АПК с мировыми державами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Китай будет одновременно оставаться крупнейшим импортером продукции АПК и одновременно крупным экспортером. Влияние на долгосрочное сельскохозяйственное сотрудничество КНР с другими странами оказывает не мировой рынок, а политика правительства КНР и продуктовые предпочтения населения КНР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. China's opportunities for integration into various economic associations and unions are so great that only its own geopolitical positions can be a deterrent for them. A significant role in China's positioning in the global market of goods and services is played by the country's agro-industrial complex, which is developing in accordance with the global agenda in the field of ecology, energy, alternative energy, and environmental management.</p><p>The purpose is to consider the ambiguity of China's trade and economic positions in the global market of agricultural products.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to identify the main trends of China's agri-food cooperation in global business; to study the current structure of China's exports of certain types of agricultural raw materials and foodstuffs; to identify the main areas of China's investment in agricultural production.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p> Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis of theoretical and statistical material are based on data provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund. The data published in static collections and reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Institute for Food and Agrarian Policy Research, allow for a comparative analysis of agricultural products in China on the world market. Data from country statistical ministries and agencies such as the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese news agencies, the National Bureau of Statistics of China, and the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia make the assessment of the trade and economic positions of the Chinese agro-industrial complex objective and balanced.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article reveals the nature of China's export-import operations in the agricultural sector on the world market, highlights the features of China's agricultural cooperation with Brazil, the United States, ASEAN countries, and Russia. The prospects for further cooperation in agriculture with world powers are revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. China will simultaneously remain the largest importer of agricultural products and at the same time a major exporter. The long-term agricultural cooperation of the People's Republic of China with other countries is influenced not by the world market, but by the policy of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the food preferences of the People's Republic of China.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>АПК</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Can grain production be synergistic with socioeconomic development? ‒ Empirical evidence from the agro-pastoral ecotone in North China / Yun Ding, Ruifan Xu, Rui Wang, Shiqi Zhang, Hao Ding, Wenxin Liu // Ecological Indicators. 2023. Vol. 156. 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