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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нефтегазовый комплекс России как гарант энергетической безопасности страны в условиях пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Oil and Gas Complex of Russia as a Guarantor of the Country's Energy Security in a Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina, Candidate of Historical Science, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность данного исследования заключается в том, что современный рынок нефти характеризуется нестабильностью и высокой конкуренцией. Истощение нефтяных месторождений, износ оборудования для добычи нефти, нестабильность цен и политические конфликты негативно влияют на позиции России на мировом энергетическом рынке.Новые экономические условия 2021 года связаны со снижением спроса на нефть и продукцию из нее, высокой импортозависимостью, консервацией скважин для выполнения сделки в рамках ОПЕК++, что приведет к падению рынка на 3–10%.Цель – провести сравнительный анализ российских нефтегазовых компаний на региональном и мировом уровнях в условиях пандемии.Задачи: дать общую характеристику мировому нефтегазовому рынку в условиях пандемии; охарактеризовать позиции финансово-промышленных групп нефтегазового сектора экономики в период пандемии 2020 года; рассмотреть прогнозирование аналитиков и экспертов нефтегазового сектора для России с учетом мировых тенденций.Методология. Исходными материалами стали статистические данные Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования, Минэкономразвития России, Аналитического центра при Правительстве РФ, мировые рейтинговые отчеты.Результаты. Пандемия и самоизоляция 2020 года привела к снижению интенсивности глобальных цепей поставок, отразившихся на российских компаниях в нефтегазовой сфере. Российский нефтегазовый сектор потерял 50–60% выручки от экспорта углеводородов, более 50% своей капитализации. На поддержку отрасли Минпромторг России выделит 35 млрд руб. до 2024 года.Выводы. Российские нефтегазовые компании сегодня функционируют в условиях негативного демпфера, сжатия внутреннего рынка, сокращения крек-спредов и ограничения на рост добычи, поэтому для них актуально следующее: поиск новых рынков сбыта (например, Азия); применение инновационных технологий для сохранения рентабельности добычи нефти и газа за счет освоения бажена и ачимовки; разработка малых месторождений и месторождений с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the modern oil market is characterized by instability and high competition. Depletion of oil fields, deterioration of equipment for oil production, price volatility and political conflicts negatively affect Russia's position in the global energy market.The new economic conditions in 2021 are associated with a decrease in demand for oil and products from it, high dependence on imports, and the suspension of wells to complete a deal under OPEC ++, which will lead to a market drop by 3-10%The purpose is to conduct a comparative analysis of Russian oil and gas companies at the regional and global levels in a pandemic.Objectives: give a general description of the global oil and gas market in a pandemic; to characterize the positions of financial and industrial groups in the oil and gas sector of the economy during the 2020 pandemic; consider the forecasting of analysts and experts in the oil and gas sector for Russia, taking into account global trends.Methodology. The initial materials were statistical data from the Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short- Term Forecasting, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, and world rating reports.Results. The pandemic and self-isolation of 2020 has led to a decrease in the intensity of global supply chains, affecting Russian VNGs, TNCs and IOCs in the oil and gas sector. The Russian oil and gas sector has lost 50-60% of its proceeds from hydrocarbon exports, more than 50% of its capitalization. The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia will allocate 35 billion rubles to support the industry. until 2024.Conclusions. Russian VNG, TNK and IOC today operate in conditions of a negative damper, contraction of the domestic market, reduction of crack spreads and restrictions on production growth, so the following is relevant for them: for VNG - search for new sales markets (for example, Asia); for TNK - the use of innovative technologies to maintain the profitability of oil and gas production through the development of Bazhen and Achimovka; for IOCs - development of small deposits and deposits with hard-to-recover reserves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтегазовый комплекс</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil and gas complex</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gatto A. 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