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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-1-46-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ лучших мировых практик развития рынка зеленых облигаций и оценка возможностей их применения в современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Best World Practices in the Development of the Green Bond Market and Assessment of the Possibilities of Their Application in Modern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Михаил Львович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента общественных финансов</p><p>Ленинградский пр-т, д. 55, г. Москва 125167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Dorofeev, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Public Finance Department </p><p>5 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeevml@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев М.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность. Зеленая повестка и расширение рынка зеленых инвестиционных проектов в российской экономике, несомненно, имеет существенную экологическую пользу, поскольку в нашей стране накопилось немало проблем с утилизацией мусора, защитой окружающей среды от негативного воздействия добычи полезных ископаемых, встраивания российской экономики в процессы передела рынков, связанного с глобальным энергопереходом и т. п. Идея повышения прозрачности бизнеса, способствующая снижению совокупного риска для инвестора и облегчающая задачу по контролю финансовой стабильности для Банка России, также выглядит веским аргументом в пользу развития зеленых финансов в России даже в сложившихся в 2022 г. непростых геополитических условиях.   Целью работы является анализ лучших мировых практик развития рынка зеленых облигаций и обоснование наиболее подходящей концепции его развития с учетом изменений в международном сотрудничестве России в 2022 г.   Задачи: анализ лучших практик на глобальном рынке зеленых облигаций; сравнительный анализ в международном контексте действующего в России рынка зеленых облигаций; анализ лучших практик эмиссии зеленых облигаций; выбор и обоснование концепции развития для российского рынка зеленых облигаций.   Методология. В исследовании использовались методы анализа и синтеза научных трудов, методы анализа структуры и динамики данных из открытых источников об объемах, валюте, динамике, результатах и важном опыте эмиссии зеленых биржевых облигаций.   Результаты. Глобальный рынок зеленых облигаций продолжает рост, невзирая на финансовые и экономические кризисы последних лет. Китайский рынок зеленых облигаций растет опережающими темпами к мировому и сопоставим по капитализации с американским и европейским рынками. Лучшие китайские практики содержат много полезного для развития российского рынка зеленых облигаций.   Выводы. Предложено развивать рынок зеленых облигаций с опорой на проактивную и ведущую роль государства с целью перенаправления экспортных доходов на реализацию национальных проектов и государственных программ, которые смогут поглотить все эти объемы и будут способствовать структурной трансформации российской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Relevance. The green agenda and the expansion of the market for green investment projects in the Russian economy undoubtedly have significant environmental benefits, since there are many problems with garbage disposal in our country, environmental protection from the negative impact of mining, integration of the Russian economy into the processes of redistribution of markets, related to global energy transition, etc. The idea of increasing business transparency, contributing to the reduction of the aggregate risk for the investor and facilitating the task of monitoring financial stability for the Bank of Russia also looks like a strong argument in favor of the development of green finance in Russia, even in the difficult geopolitical conditions that have developed in 2022.   The purpose of the work is an analysis of the best world practices for the development of the green bond market and the justification of the most suitable concept for its development, taking into account changes in international cooperation of Russia in 2022.    Objectives: analysis of best practices in the global green bond market; comparative analysis in the international context of the current green bond market in Russia; analysis of best practices in green bond issuance; selection and justification of the development concept for the Russian green bond market   Methodology. The study used methods of analyzing and synthesizing scientific papers, methods of analyzing the structure and dynamics of data from open sources on the volumes, currency, dynamics, results and important experience of issuing green exchange-traded bonds.   Results. The global green bond market continues to grow despite the financial and economic crises of recent years. The Chinese green bond market is growing at a faster pace to the global one and is comparable in capitalization to the American and European markets. The best Chinese practices contain a lot of green bonds useful for the development of the Russian market.   Conclusions. It is proposed to develop the green bond market based on the proactive and leading role of the state in order to redirect export revenues to the implementation of national projects and government programs that can absorb all these volumes and will contribute to the structural transformation of the Russian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленые облигации</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>зеленые инвестиционные проекты</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green bonds</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>green investment projects</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богачева О. 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