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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегические энергетические интересы США и тактика их реализации в условиях пандемии COVID-19 и специальной военной операции России на Украине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>U.S. Strategic Energy Interests and Tactics for Their Implementation Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic and Russia's Special Military Operation in Ukraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina, Cand. of Sci. (History), Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврова Алена Игоревна, студент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Lavrova, Student of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.lavrova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., Лаврова А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М., Лаврова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M., Lavrova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Отношения между государствами, обусловленные либо энергетическим сотрудничеством, либо противостоянием, с начала XXI века вошли в наиболее острую фазу, поскольку конкурентная борьба в данной отрасли стали ведущим элементом внешней политики мировых держав.</p><p>Цель – рассмотреть этапы формирования и развития энергетической стратегии США в современных условиях мировой политики. Задачи: исследовать деятельность президентов США в контексте реализации энергетических интересов страны; изучить правовую базу энергетического доминирования США в разных странах и континентах; выделить значимые тактические шаги правительства США в сфере реализации энергетических интересов страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Применение метода анализа документов позволило выявить стратегические приоритеты политики правительств США в их динамике. Ретроспективный метод анализа политики США позволил доказать идею о целенаправленном участии военных ведомств США в обеспечении национальной безопасности страны в экономическом секторе. Статистические данные по экспортуимпорту и добыче нефти США представлены из JODI Oil World Database.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализирована динамика энергетической стратегии США на примере деятельности ее президентов с конца ХХ века по настоящее время, показавшая трансформацию энергетической стратегии страны от регионального доминирования, от позиции нетто-импортера энергоресурсов до глобального доминирования и превращения в нетто-экспортера энергоресурсов посредством экономических (разработка сланцевых месторождений), военных (расширение баз НАТО в регионах добычи нефти и газа) и дипломатических (саммиты, санкции) и т. д.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Энергетическое противостояние государств, чей экспорт / импорт напрямую зависит от состояния мирового энергетического комплекса, повлекло за собой смену приоритетов во внешней политики стран. Механизмы сдерживания энергетической конкуренции в лице ОПЕК перестают нормально функционировать, внося разбалансированность в мировую политику. Таким образом, энергетика, а именно сланцевая революция, позволила США нарастить экспорт и занять ведущие позиции в тех странах, где ранее их влияние было незначительным: Европе, Центральной Азии, на Ближнем Востоке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Relations between states, due to either energy cooperation or confrontation, have entered the most acute phase since the beginning of the XXI century, since competition in this industry has become a leading element of the foreign policy of world powers. The purpose is to consider the stages of formation and development of the US energy strategy in the current conditions of world politics.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to study the activities of us presidents in the context of the implementation of the country's energy interests; to study the legal framework of the US energy dominance in different countries and continents: highlight the significant tactical steps of the US government in the field of realizing the country's energy interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The application of the method of document analysis made it possible to identify the strategic priorities of the policy of the US governments in their dynamics. The retrospective method of analyzing US policy made it possible to prove the idea of the purposeful participation of the US military departments in ensuring the national security of the country in the economic sector.</p></sec><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The dynamics of the US energy strategy is analyzed on the example of the activities of its presidents from the end of the twentieth century to the present, which showed the transformation of the country's energy strategy from regional dominance, from the position of a net importer of energy resources to global dominance and transformation into a net exporter of energy resources through economic (development of shale deposits), military (expansion of NATO bases in the regions of oil and gas production) and diplomatic (summits, sanctions), etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, the energy boom leads to a change in the geopolitical alignment of forces in the world, a decrease in the influence of OPEC countries on the formation of oil prices. The shale revolution is at the heart of a fundamental shift in the balance of power. All this makes it possible for the United States to reduce dependence on energy imports and expand freedom of action in Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Персидский залив</kwd><kwd>Гвинейский залив</kwd><kwd>страны Африки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy strategy</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Persian Gulf</kwd><kwd>Gulf of Guinea</kwd><kwd>African countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luft G., Korin A. Energy Security Challenges for the 21st century. Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2009. Р. 6‒12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luft G., Korin A. 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