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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДЫ, ОБЩЕСТВА, ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF NATURE, SOCIETY AND HUMAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Женский образ в иудейской и христианской традициях: сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Female Image in Jewish and Christian Traditions: A Comparative Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Елена Николаевна, соискатель</p><p>ул. Радищева 33, г. Курск 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Goncharova, Applicant</p><p>33 Radishcheva str., Kursk 305000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena1200012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Важным аспектом в изучении данной темы является то, что в последнее десятилетие возник интерес к рассмотрению социального статуса женщины в монотеистических религиях. Христианская религия стала идеологическим фундаментом европейской цивилизации, доминантой ментальности европейцев, а отношение к женщине в христианстве в период формирования церковной организации и учения во многом предопределило ее положение во всех христианских странах в последующие этапы общественного развития. Проблематика исследования приобретает злободневное звучание в современном мире, включая статус женщины в обществе в контексте разных религиозных учений,«положение женщины определяет характер взаимоотношения между полами, модель супружества, крепость брачных уз, качество семейных отношений».Целью данного исследования является изучение и анализ женского статуса в иудейской и христианской традициях на материале книг Торы и Священного Писания.Задачи: проанализировать особенности используемых исторических источников; дать срав- нительный анализ положения и статуса женщины в иудаизме и христианстве; определить место и роль женщины в иудейской и христианской традициях; проанализировать факторы, которые повлияли на положение женщины в раннехристианской общине.Методология. В процессе работы над исследованием использовался принцип историзма, т. е. образ женщины рассматривался преимущественно в исторической перспективе, а также использовались как общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез, аналогия), так и частные (сравнительно-исторический метод, герменевтический метод, хронологический метод).Результаты исследования могут использоваться в ходе осуществления учебного процесса при рассмотрении вопросов в рамках различных курсов по антропологии, истории философии, истории древнего мира, этики, разделов социогендерной идентичности и пр.Выводы. При рассмотрении женского статуса с точки зрения иудейской и христианской традиций было установлено, что мужчина и женщина в личностном плане равны перед Богом, т. к. имеют одинаковую человеческую природу. Однако в христианстве этот субстанционально-личностный подход выражен во всей полноте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. An important aspect in the study of this topic is that in the last decade there has been an interest in examining the social status of women in monotheistic religions. The Christian religion became the ideological foundation of European civilization, the dominant mentality of Europeans, and the attitude towards women in Christianity during the formation of the church organization and doctrine largely predetermined its position in all Christian countries in subsequent stages of social development. The research problem is gaining topical sound in the modern world, including the status of women in society in the context of various religious teachings, and also "the position of a woman determines the nature of the relationship between the sexes, the model of marriage, the strength of the marriage bond, the quality of family relations".The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the female status in the Jewish and Christian traditions based on the books of the Torah and the Holy Scriptures.Оbjectives: to analyze the features of the used historical sources;to give a comparative analysis of the position and status of women in Judaism and Christianity;to determine the place and role of women in Jewish and Christian traditions;to analyze the factors that influenced the position of women in the early Christian community;Methodology. In the process of working on the study, the principle of historicism was used, i.e. the image of a woman was viewed primarily from a historical perspective. Also, both general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, analogy) and private (comparative-historical method, hermeneutic method, chronological method) were used.The research results can be used in the course of the educational process when considering issues within the framework of various courses in anthropology, history of philosophy, history of the ancient world, ethics, sections of socio-gender identity, etc.Сonclusions. When considering the female status from the point of view of the Jewish and Christian traditions, it was established that a man and a woman are personally equal before God, because are of the same human nature. However, in Christianity, this substantial-personal approach is expressed in its entirety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщина</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd><kwd>Священное Писание</kwd><kwd>Ветхий Завет</kwd><kwd>Новый Завет</kwd><kwd>Тора</kwd><kwd>иудаизм</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>брак</kwd><kwd>развод</kwd><kwd>монашество</kwd><kwd>девство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>Holy Scripture</kwd><kwd>Old Testament</kwd><kwd>New Testament</kwd><kwd>Torah</kwd><kwd>Judaism</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>divorce</kwd><kwd>monasticism</kwd><kwd>virginity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правда В. Л. Женщины в библейской и античной культурах // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2009. № 324. 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