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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-264-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДЫ, ОБЩЕСТВА, ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF NATURE, SOCIETY AND HUMAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Религиозная мистика и психология религии: к вопросу о пределах редукции. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Religious Mysticism and the Psychology of Religion: on the Question of the Limits of Reduction. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугуров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugurov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шугуров Марк Владимирович, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии</p><p>ул. Вольская, д. 1, г. Саратов 410028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark V. Shugurov, Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), Professor of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>1 Volskaya Str., Saratov 410028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shugurovs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-3252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозжилин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozzhilin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мозжилин Сергей Иванович, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры теоретической и социальной философии</p><p>ул. Астраханская, д. 83, г. Саратов 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Mozzhilin, Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Social Philosophy</p><p>83 Astrahanskaya Str., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mozhilinsi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Cаратовская государственная юридическая академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Law Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шугуров М.В., Мозжилин С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шугуров М.В., Мозжилин С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shugurov M.V., Mozzhilin S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В силу отхода от религиозный традиций, некогда опосредовавших содержание и интерпретацию религиозно-мистического опыта, в ситуации постмодернистских новых религиозномистических исканий возникает эклектичный, а подчас и суррогатный мистический психологизм. В результате происходит проблематизация реализации онтологического потенциала мистики, в том числе ее психотерапевтического эффекта.</p><p>Цель заключается в осмыслении пределов редукционистского подхода психологии религии к религиозно-мистическому опыту.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: осмыслить предметное поле психологии религиозно-мистического опыта, являющейся составной частью психологии религии как научной религиоведческой дисциплины; раскрыть драматическое соотношение редукционистского и нередукционистского подходов к содержанию мистического опыта в рамках исследовательского пространства в психологии религиозного опыта; обосновать необходимость междисциплинарного взаимодействия в качестве средства избегания абсолютизации психологического редукционизма и антиредукционизма в понимании содержания религиозно-мистического опыта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В исследовании применяются методы синтеза, анализа, позволяющие выявить специфику содержательного подхода психологии религии к религиозной мистике. Метод сравнения позволил установить отличия различных исследовательских программ в рамках последней, которые в той или иной степени интенсивности либо абсолютизировали, либо ограничивали использование редукции в качестве объяснительного средства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подход к религиозной мистике с позиции психолога как внешнего наблюдателя, т. е. без проникновения в ее смысловую ткань, характерную для той или иной религии, не приводит к сущностному пониманию мистического опыта и усмотрению ее трансперсональной онтологии. Активное междисциплинарное взаимодействие с участием психологии религии позволяет подвести надежную эмпирическую основу под религиозно-философскую дихотомию подлинной и неподлинной мистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В координатах чисто психологического подхода, далекого от религиозно-догматических тонкостей и философских обобщений, возникает опасность редукции, которая не учитывает градации мистических переживаний на подлинные и неподлинные. Целостное постижение религиозно-мистического опыта возможно только в рамках синергии усилий различных религиоведческих дисциплин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Due to the departure from religious traditions that once mediated the content and interpretation of religious and mystical experience, in the situation of postmodern new religious and mystical quests, eclectic, and sometimes surrogate mystical psychologism, arises.</p><p>The purpose is carry out an understanding of the limits of the reductionist approach of the psychology of religion to religious and mystical experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: comprehend the subject field of the psychology of religious and mystical experience; reveal the dramatic relationship between reductionist and non-reductionist approaches to the content of mystical experience; substantiate the need for interdisciplinary interaction as a means of avoiding the absolutization of psychological reductionism and anti-reductionism in understanding the content of religious and mystical experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study uses methods of synthesis and analysis, which allow revealing the specifics of the content-based approach of the psychology of religion to religious mysticism. The comparison method made it possible to establish the differences between various research programs within the latter, which, to varying degrees of intensity, either absolutized or limited the use of reduction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An approach to religious mysticism from the position of a psychologist as an external observer, i.e. without penetration into its semantic fabric, characteristic of a particular religion, does not lead to an essential understanding of mystical experience and the discretion of its transpersonal ontology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the coordinates of a purely psychological approach, far from religious dogmatic subtleties and philosophical generalizations, there is a danger of reduction, which does not take into account the gradation of mystical experiences into genuine and inauthentic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия религии</kwd><kwd>психология религии</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>религиозная культура</kwd><kwd>мистический опыт</kwd><kwd>интроспекция</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>теистическая психология</kwd><kwd>трансцендирование</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный диалог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy of religion</kwd><kwd>psychology of religion</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>religious culture</kwd><kwd>mystical experience</kwd><kwd>introspection</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>theistic psychology</kwd><kwd>transcending</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary dialogue</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-44095 («Многообразие теологических, философских и научных подходов к постижению феномена христианского религиозно-мистического опыта: горизонты и пределы междисциплинарного синтеза»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 21-011-44095 (“Variety of theological, philosophical and scientific approaches to understanding the phenomenon of Christian religious and mystical experience: horizons and limits of interdisciplinary synthesis”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall P. 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