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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-160-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Цветные революции» на постсоветском пространстве: социально-экономические предпосылки и последствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Color Revolutions" in the Post-Soviet Space: Socio-Economic Prerequisites and Consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina, Candidate of History Science, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархомчук Марина Анатольевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и государственногоуправления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Parkhomchuk, Doctor of Economic Science, Professor, Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaanatollevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M., Parkhomchuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. «Цветные революции», которые буквально заполонили все постсоветское пространство в начале 2000-х годов, в своей основе имеют не только политические корни, но в большой степени социально-экономическую основу, которая проявилась в нищенском существовании граждан постсоветского пространства, видевших причину своих экономических трудностей во власти, в ее неспособности управлять государством на данном этапе.Цель – раскрыть влияние социально-экономических факторов на процесс протекания «цветных» революций на примере таких стран, как Грузия, Украина, Киргизия.Задачи: рассмотреть динамику основных макроэкономических показателей ЕС и США с 2015 по 2020 гг; изучить и наглядно представить динамику прироста ВВП, ВВП по ППС на душу населения, инфляции в странах-членах ЕС за 2016–2020 гг.; исследовать динамику совокупного государственного долга США за 2015-2020 гг.Методы: метод статистического и критического анализа данных мировых агентств (Solidarity Center, Center for International Private Enterprise CIPE, International Republican Institute, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, National Security Council); метод сравнительного анализа применялся для сравнения социально-экономических причин и последствий протекания «цветных революций» на примере событий в Грузии, на Украине и Киргизии.Результаты. Так называемые «цветные революции» разворачивались на постсоветском пространстве по определенным, стандартным технологиям, разработанным на Западе и апробированным в странах Ближнего и Среднего Востока в период «бархатных революций». Единой основой для их протекания, обеспечивавшей их успешность, было худшее состояние экономики страны, бедность основной массы населения и наличие молодежных группировок, финансируемых с Запада для разжигания протестных и иногда националистических настроений.Выводы. События, вошедшие в историю как «цветные революции», показали государственным деятелям невозможность восстановления прежних торгово-экономических и социально-политических отношений, что повлекло за собой нанесение ущерба национальным интересам РФ в Грузии, на Украине и в Киргизии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The "color revolutions" that literally filled the entire post-Soviet space in the early 2000s are based not only on political roots, but to a large extent on a socio-economic basis, which manifested itself in the miserable existence of citizens of the post-Soviet space who saw the reason for their economic difficulties in power, in its inability to govern the state at this stage.The purpose is to reveal the influence of socio-economic factors on the process of the "color" revolutions on the example of such countries as Georgia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan. Methods.Objectives: consider the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the EU and the US from 2015 to 2020; to study and visualize the dynamics of GDP growth, GDP in PPP per capita, inflation in the EU member states for 2016–2020; investigate the dynamics of the total US government debt for 2015-2020.Metodology: the method of statistical and critical analysis of data from world agencies (Solidarity center, Center for International Private Enterprise CIPE, International Republican Institute, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, National Security Council); the method of comparative analysis was used to compare the socioeconomic causes and consequences of the “color revolutions” in Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine.Results. "Color revolutions" in the post-Soviet space were developed according to the same technologies developed in the West and tested in the countries of the Near and Middle East during the period of "velvet" revolutions. The only basis for their course, which ensured their success, was the worse state of the country's economy, the poverty of the bulk of the population and the presence of youth groups financed from the West to incite protest and sometimes nationalist sentiments.Conclusions. After the events in Georgia and Ukraine in Russia, at the level of high-ranking government officials, decision-makers gradually formed a point of view according to which "revolutionary events" in the CIS republics are causing real damage to Russian national interests in the post-Soviet space. Key words: Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, post-Soviet space, "color revolutions".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Украина</kwd><kwd>Киргизия</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>«цветные революции»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd><kwd>"color revolutions"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newnham R. E. Georgia on my mind? Russian sanctions and the end of the ‘Rose Revolution’ // Journal of Eurasian Studies. 2015. Vol. 6, is. 2. P. 161–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newnham R. E. Georgia on my mind? Russian sanctions and the end of the ‘Rose Revolution’. 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