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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-220-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель удовлетворения потребностей в экономике, ориентированной на человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model of Satisfaction of Needs in a Human-Oriented Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Светлана Ирековна, кандидат экономических наук, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, доцент кафедры управления проектами и маркетинга</p><p>ул. Мингажева 120, г. Уфа 450005</p><p>ул. Заки Валиди 32, г. Уфа 450076</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Nasyrova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Associate Professor of the Department of Project Management and Marketing</p><p>120 Mingazheva str., Ufa 450005</p><p>32 Zaki Validi str., Ufa 450076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svitland1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт развития образования Республики Башкортостан; Башкирский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Education Development of the Republic of Bashkortostan; Bashkir State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насырова С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насырова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Потребности человека на протяжении длительного периода времени находятся в фокусе пристального внимания ученых. При этом в настоящее время приходит осознание того, что потребление навязанных товаров и услуг ведет к перепотреблению, что никак не связано с объективно необходимыми потребностями человека. В рамках данного исследования потребности и возможность их полноценного удовлетворения лежат в «плоскости» экономики, в центре внимания которой должен находится человек. Соответственно, актуализируется задача исследования процесса удовлетворения объективно необходимых потребностей в экономике, ориентированной на человека.Цель – определить процесс взаимодействия компонентов экономики, ориентированной на человека, в процессе удовлетворения объективно необходимых потребностей человека.Задачи: сформировать базовую цепочку взаимодействующих элементов в человеко- ориентированной экономике в процессе удовлетворения потребностей человека; определить уровни удовлетворения человеческих потребностей; выявить направления оценки результата функционирования человеко-ориентированной экономики.Методология. Для исследования использовались следующие методы научного познания: контент-анализ, универсальная схема взаимодействия.Результаты. Разработана модель удовлетворения потребностей в человеко-ориентированной экономике; сформирована универсальная схема взаимодействия элементов в человеко-ориентированной экономике через процесс удовлетворения потребностей человека в результате взаимодействия человеческих, материальных, информационных ресурсов в рамках производства благ; идентифицированы три уровня удовлетворения потребностей: базовый, минимальный, максимальный; обозначена необходимость применения в рамках модели удовлетворения потребностей в человеко-ориентированной экономике обратной связи (через субъективную и объективную оценку).Выводы. Полученные результаты исследования раскрывают направления работы в перспективе: субъективная оценка степени удовлетворения потребностей населения посредством опроса; объективная оценка развития ключевых сфер человеко-ориентированной экономики посредством обработки статистической информации. Практическая ценность работы – результаты исследования могут служить основанием для разработки комплекса мер, управленческих механизмов, направленных на формирование и развитие базовых сфер человеко-ориентированной экономики и экономики в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Human needs have been the focus of attention of scientists for a long period of time. At the same time, the realization is now coming that the consumption of goods and services leads to overconsumption, which is in no way connected with the objectively necessary human needs. Within the framework of this study, the needs and the possibility of their full satisfaction lie in the «plane» of the economy, the focus of which should be on the person. Accordingly, the task of studying the process of satisfying objectively necessary needs in a human-oriented economy is being actualized.The purpose is to determine the process of interaction between the components of a human-oriented economy in the process of satisfying objectively necessary human needs.Objectives: to form a basic chain of interacting elements in a human-oriented economy in the process of meeting human needs; to determine the levels of satisfaction of human needs; to identify directions for assessing the result of the functioning of a human-oriented economy.Methodology. For the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: content analysis, a universal scheme of interaction.Results. A model has been developed to meet the needs in a human-oriented economy; a universal scheme of interaction of elements in a human-oriented economy has been formed through the process of satisfying human needs as a result of the interaction of human, material, information resources within the framework of the production of goods; three levels of satisfaction of needs are identified: basic, minimum, maximum; the necessity of applying feedback (through subjective and objective assessment) within the framework of the model of satisfying needs in a human-oriented economy is indicated.Conclusions. The obtained results of the study reveal the directions of work in the future: subjective assessment of the degree of satisfaction of the needs of the population through a survey; an objective assessment of the development of key areas of a human-centered economy through the processing of statistical information. The practical value of the work is the results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of a set of measures, management mechanisms aimed at the formation and development of the basic spheres of a human-oriented economy and the economy as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеко-ориентированная экономика</kwd><kwd>удовлетворение потребностей</kwd><kwd>универсальная схема взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>субъективная оценка</kwd><kwd>объективная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human-oriented economy</kwd><kwd>satisfaction of needs</kwd><kwd>universal scheme of interaction</kwd><kwd>feedback</kwd><kwd>subjective assessment</kwd><kwd>objective assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обуховский К. Психология влечений человека. 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