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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-4-10-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурный анализ причин и последствий глобальных кризисов (на примере стран G7)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Global Crises (Using the Example of G7 Countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-8144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалова Мария Евгеньевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры экономической теории</p><p>Author ID: 641755 </p><p>ул. Советской Армии 141, г. Самара 443090 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Konovalova, Dr. of Sci. (Economic), Professor, Professor of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Author ID: 641755</p><p>141 Sovetskaya Armiya Str., Samara 443090  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkonova.l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усанов Александр Юрьевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов предприятия</p><p>ул. Мещанская 9/14, стр. 1, г. Москва 129090 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Usanov, Cand. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance of the Enterprise</p><p>9/14, p. 1 Meshchanskaya Str., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexus261279@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанова Светлана Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры оценочной деятельности и корпоративных финансов</p><p>ул. Мещанская 9/14, стр. 1, г. Москва 129090 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Trufanova, Cand. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Valuation and Corporate Finance</p><p>9/14, p. 1 Meshchanskaya Str., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st200929@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-8809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родин Александр Юрьевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры оценочной деятельности и корпоративных финансов</p><p>Author ID: 228595 </p><p>ул. Мещанская 9/14, стр. 1, г. Москва 129090 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Y. Rodin, Cand. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor of the Department of Valuation and Corporate Finance</p><p>Author ID: 228595 </p><p>9/14, p. 1 Meshchanskaya Str., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexanderrodin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалова М.Е., Усанов А.Ю., Труфанова С.А., Родин А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалова М.Е., Усанов А.Ю., Труфанова С.А., Родин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalova M.E., Usanov A.Y., Trufanova S.A., Rodin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью поиска эффективных инструментов государственной политики по преодолению негативных последствий пандемии на этапе постковидного восстановления экономик стран мира.   Цель настоящего исследования состоит в определении факторов, способствующих развитию наиболее глубоких мировых кризисов и рецессий за период 1990-2021 гг., а также оценки практического опыта реагирования стран G7 на разные типы кризисов и обосновании индикаторов для контроля за реализацией стабилизирующей политики государства.   Задачи исследования включают: оценку степени совпадения динамики изменения основных экономических факторов автономных расходов с динамикой реального ВВП в долгосрочном периоде в странах G7; выявление проблемных участков проведения стабилизирующей макроэкономической политики по обеспечению экономического роста в долгосрочном периоде в экономиках развитых стран G-7; обоснование оптимальных экономических индикаторов стабилизирующей политики в экономиках развитых стран G7 в периоды кризисов и рецессий.   Методология. Методы исследования: метод анализа научных источников, экономикостатистический анализ, графический метод, компаративный анализ, системный подход.   Результаты. Выявлено, что наиболее тяжелыми для мировой экономики в XXI веке стали кризисы 2008‒2009 гг. и кризис 2020‒2021 гг., вызванный пандемией COVID-19. Выявлены проблемные участки проведения стабилизирующей макроэкономической политики по обеспечению экономического роста в долгосрочном периоде в экономиках развитых стран. Доказано, что страны G7 используют монетарные и фискальные меры воздействия на экономику, а также применяют смешанную комбинацию с высокой долей безусловных выплат.  Вывод. Проведенный анализ позволил авторам систематизировать факторы и последствия глобальных экономических кризисов, а также обосновать, какие меры государственной политики более эффективны на этапе постковидного восстановления, а также в преодолении будущих рецессий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of the study is due to the need to find effective public policy tools to overcome the negative consequences of the pandemic at the stage of post-crisis recovery of the economies of the world.   The purpose of this study is to identify the factors contributing to the development of the deepest global crises and recessions over the period 1990-2021, as well as to assess the practical experience of the G7 countries' response to different types of crises and substantiate indicators for monitoring the implementation of the state's stabilizing policy.    The objectives of the study include assessing the degree of coincidence of the dynamics of changes in the main economic factors of autonomous expenditures with the dynamics of real GDP in the long term in the G7 countries; identification of problematic areas of the stabilizing macroeconomic policy to ensure long-term economic growth in the economies of the developed G-7 countries; justification of optimal economic indicators of the stabilizing policy in the economies of the developed G7 countries during crises and recessions.   Methodology. Research methods: method of analysis of scientific sources, economic and statistical analysis, graphical method, comparative analysis, systematic approach.   Results. It is revealed that the crises of 2008-2009 and the crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic became the most severe for the world economy in the 21st century. The problematic areas of the stabilizing macroeconomic policy to ensure long-term economic growth in the economies of developed countries have been identified. It is proved that the G7 countries use monetary and fiscal measures to influence the economy, as well as use a mixed combination with a high proportion of unconditional payments.   Conclusion. The analysis allowed the authors to systematize the factors and consequences of global economic crises, as well as to justify which public policy measures are more effective at the stage of post-crisis recovery, as well as in overcoming future recessions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный кризис</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>рецессия</kwd><kwd>реальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>частное потребление</kwd><kwd>валовое сбережение</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>чистый экспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global crisis</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>recession</kwd><kwd>real GDP</kwd><kwd>private consumption</kwd><kwd>gross savings</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>government spending</kwd><kwd>net exports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan T., Hollander S., van Lent L., Tahoun А. 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