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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-233-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Климатическая миграция: тенденции и прогнозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate Migration: Trends and Forecasts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledeneva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леденева Виктория Юрьевна, доктор социологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник – руководитель отдела</p><p>ул. Фотиевой 6, корп. 1, г. Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria Yu. Ledeneva, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher – Head of the Department</p><p>6 Fotievoi str., b. 1, Moscow 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ledeneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт демографических исследований ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Demographic Research of the FSRC RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леденева В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леденева В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ledeneva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В статье анализируется одна из быстро развивающихся сфер исследований в области изменения климата, уязвимости и миграции людей. Акцентировано внимание на взаимосвязи между климатической миграцией и ее последствиями для социально-экономического развития стран. Климатическая миграция – это уже больше, чем предположение о будущем. Аналитики определяют изменение климата как один из основных факторов миграционных перемещений из развивающихся стран в развитые. Существуют разногласия ведущих мировых держав в решении климатических проблем и вероятных сценариев экологических угроз.Цель исследования – выявить и проанализировать причины, тенденции и прогнозы климатической миграции, предложить рекомендации для будущих исследований данной проблематики.Задачи: выделить ряд актуальных методологических вопросов, которые изучают исследователи, работающие в области климатической миграции; проанализировать факторы, влияющие на климатическую миграцию; провести сравнительный анализ развивающихся и развитых стран в контексте поставленной цели; показать возможные сценарии развития климатической миграции.Методология. Методологическую основу составили классические и современные теоретические положения, позволяющие рассмотреть основы миграционных процессов в контексте глобализации. Комплексное изучение проблемы опирается на общенаучные методы сравнительного и системного анализа и включает индивидуальные тематические исследования, статистические данные, отчеты международных организаций.Результаты: обозначены методологические проблемы, вызванные неопределенностью научных и управленческих подходов, отсутствием международной нормативно-правовой базы, терминологического обозначения данного явления.Сделана попытка определить ключевую роль климатических факторов в принятии решения о миграции. Представлены возможные сценарии развития климатической миграции. Даны рекомендации исследователям, изучающим взаимосвязь климата и миграции. Предложены актуальные подходы, отражающие локальные климатические проблемы.Выводы. Результаты обзорного исследования на основе сравнительного анализа показали взаимосвязь изменения климата и мобильности населения. Целесообразно в выборе методологии исследования ориентироваться на вопросы, связанные с концептуализацией, измерением ключевых показателей или моделированием данных взаимосвязей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The article analyzes one of the fastest growing areas of research in the field of climate change, vulnerability and human migration. Attention is focused on the relationship between climate migration and its consequences for the socio-economic development of countries. Climate migration is more than a speculation about the future. Analysts identify climate change as one of the main drivers of migration from developing countries to developed ones. There are disagreements among the world's leading powers in dealing with climate problems and likely scenarios of environmental threats.The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the causes, trends and predictions of climate migration. Suggest recommendations for future research on this issue.Objectives: to highlight a number of topical methodological issues that are being studied by researchers working in the field of climate migration; аnalyze the factors affecting climate migration, conduct a comparative analysis of developing and developed countries in the context of the goal, show possible scenarios for the development of climate migration.Methodology. The methodological basis was formed by classical and modern theoretical provisions that allow considering the foundations of migration processes in the context of globalization. A comprehensive study of the problem is based on general scientific methods of comparative and systemic analysis, and includes individual case studies, statistical data, reports of international organizations.Results: identified methodological problems caused by the uncertainty of scientific and managerial approaches, the lack of an international regulatory framework, terminological designation of this phenomenon.An attempt is made to determine the key role of climatic factors in the decision to migrate. Possible scenarios for the development of climatic migration are presented. Recommendations are given to researchers studying the relationship between climate and migration. Topical approaches reflecting local climatic problems are proposed.Conclusions. The results of a survey study based on a comparative analysis showed the relationship between climate change and population mobility. It is advisable in choosing a research methodology to focus on issues related to conceptualization, measurement of key indicators or modeling of these relationships.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатическая миграция</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>МГЭИК</kwd><kwd>климатические риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate migration</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>IPCC</kwd><kwd>climate risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-010-01006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of RFBR, project № 20-010-01006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preparing for resettlement associated with climate change / Sherbinin A. de [et al.] // Science. 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