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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-4-143-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ, ОТРАСЛЕЙ, КОМПЛЕКСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION OF ENTERPRISES, INDUSTRIES, COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пандемии на предпринимательский сектор российской экономики: выводы для экономической политики постковидного восстановления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of the Pandemic on the Business Sector of the Russian Economy: Conclusions for the Economic Policy of Post-Crisis Recovery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-1190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Сергей Валерьевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики и высшей математики</p><p>ул. Чижевского 17, г. Калуга 248023  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Ponomarev, Cand. of Sci. (PhysicoMathematical), Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Higher Mathematics</p><p>17 Chizhevsky Str., Kaluga 248023 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pionerday@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-8993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехина</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhina</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехина Ольга Федоровна, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры менеджмента и государственного управления</p><p>пр. Гагарина 23, г. Нижний Новгород 603022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Alyokhina, Dr. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Public Administration</p><p>23 Gagarina Ave., Nizhny Novgorod 603022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oly-ale@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акименко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акименко Вера Анатольевна, старший преподаватель кафедры учета и менеджмента</p><p>ул. Чижевского 17, г. Калуга 248023 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Akimenko, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Accounting and Management</p><p>17 Chizhevsky Str., Kaluga 248023 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimenko.vera.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского </institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев С.В., Алехина О.Ф., Акименко В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев С.В., Алехина О.Ф., Акименко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev S.V., Alekhina O.F., Akimenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью поиска действенных инструментов государственной экономической политики, способных вывести предпринимательский сектор из рецессии в результате негативного воздействия пандемии.   Цель исследования состоит в оценке влияния пандемии на деятельность предпринимательских структур малого и среднего бизнеса в России, а также в обосновании инструментов государственной экономической политики, направленной на поддержку предпринимательского сектора на этапе постковидного восстановления.   Задачи исследования состоят в проведении анализа изменений отдельных показателей деятельности предпринимательских структур в условиях пандемии, раскрытии сформировавшихся ограничении и проблем развития предпринимательской деятельности, а также в разработке эффективного инструментария экономической политики, направленного на обеспечение постковидного восстановления предпринимательских структур в России.   Методология. Исследование базируется на использовании метода теоретического анализа, экономико-статистического анализа, компаративного анализа, графического метода, а также системного подхода.   Результаты. Авторы раскрыли особенности воздействия пандемии на деятельность субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в России, в том числе выявили причины снижения предпринимательской активности в период пандемии. В статье проанализирована динамика социальноэкономических показателей деятельности предпринимательских структур и сделали выводы о наличии негативного влияния пандемии на развитие предпринимательского сектора. Проведенный анализ позволил представить авторское видение эффективных мер государственной экономической политики, направленных на постковидное восстановление активности предпринимательских структур.   Выводы. Произведена оценка влияния пандемического кризиса на предпринимательский сектор российской экономики, выявлены негативные тренды. Предложены меры налогового, финансового и организационного характера, способные оказать стимулирующее воздействие на предпринимательские структуры в период постковидного восстановления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of the study is due to the need to search for effective instruments of state economic policy that can bring the business sector out of recession as a result of the negative impact of the pandemic.   The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the pandemic on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, as well as to substantiate the instruments of state economic policy aimed at supporting the business sector at the stage of post-crisis recovery.   The objectives of the study are to analyze changes in individual indicators of business structures in the conditions of a pandemic, to reveal the limitations and problems of business development that have formed, as well as to develop effective economic policy tools aimed at ensuring the post-crisis recovery of business structures in Russia. Methodology. The research is based on the use of the method of theoretical analysis, economic and statistical analysis, comparative analysis, graphical method, as well as a systematic approach.   Results. The authors revealed the features of the impact of the pandemic on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, including the reasons for the decline in entrepreneurial activity during the pandemic. The article analyzes the dynamics of socio-economic indicators of business structures and concludes that there is a negative impact of the pandemic on the development of the business sector. The analysis made it possible to present the author's vision of effective measures of state economic policy aimed at post-crisis restoration of the activity of business structures.   Conclusions. The impact of the pandemic crisis on the business sector of the Russian economy has been assessed, negative trends have been identified. Tax, financial and organizational measures are proposed that can have a stimulating effect on business structures during the post-crisis recovery period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательский сектор</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>налоги</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>постковидное восстановление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business sector</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>post-crisis recovery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anti-crisis technologies for improving the efficiency of the organization’s personnel management / G. F. Galieva, E. E. Mirgorod, O. F. Alekhina, B. O. Khashir, A. F. 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