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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-1-23-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ макроэкономических показателей стран ЕС и США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators of the EU and the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления, </p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina - Candidate of History Science, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration,</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархомчук Марина Анатольевна - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления, </p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Parkhomchuk - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of  International Relations and Public Administration, </p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaanatollevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M., Parkhomchuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. XXI век в мировой экономике ознаменовался тем, что отношения между двумя крупнейшими экономиками – стран ЕС и США определили ведущие тенденции развития финансовой и торговых систем в Европе. Динамика движения потоков товаров и услуг, финансов и капиталов отличалась стабильностью. Это все было результатом близости моделей экономического развития стран ЕС и США, устойчивости сложившихся макро- и микроэкономических связей, а также высокого уровня платежеспособности этих стран в процессе спроса на товары и услуги.</p><p>Цель – провести сравнительный анализ макроэкономических показателей развития стран ЕС и США.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: рассмотреть динамику основных макроэкономических показателей ЕС и США с 2015 по 2020 год; изучить и наглядно представить динамику прироста ВВП, ВВП по ППС на душу населения, инфляции в странах ‒ членах ЕС за 2016–2020 годы; исследовать динамику совокупного государственного долга США за 2015–2020 годы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В статье применяется метод статистического анализа экономических показателей (динамика ВВП, ВВП номинальный, ВВП реальный, ВВП на душу населения) развития стран ЕС, использовали метод сравнительного анализа показателей темпов прироста ВВП стран ЕС и США за период с 2015 по 2020 год, иллюстративно-графический метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Если сравнивать развитие ЕС и США по основным макроэкономическим показателям, то можно сделать выводы, что страны практически в одинаковой степени переживали периоды рецессии и стагнации в экономическом развитии, в том числе связанные с локдауном и экономическим кризисом на фоне пандемии. Однако в 2020 году у стран наметилась положительная тенденция к сокращению отрицательного ВВП, в том числе ВВП по ППС на душу населения. Сложнее обстоит дело у США по величине государственного долга.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Партнерские отношения в экономике между США и ЕС не снимают проблемы конкуренции между этими странами на глобальном уровне. США играют ведущую роль в международных экономических отношениях, но наибольший торговый дефицит отмечается у США с Китаем и странами ЕС, что повлекло заинтересованность предпринимателей ЕС и США в развитии и реализации идеи создания зоны свободной торговли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. At the beginning of the second decade of the XXI century. economic relations between the United States and the European Union continue to largely determine the development trends of the global economy and the world financial system. The stable dynamics of the transatlantic flows of goods, services and capital reflects the traditional proximity of the models of economic development of the United States and Western Europe, the stability of the existing ties, and the high effective demand of both regions for modern goods and services.</p><p>The purpose is to carry out a comparative analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of the development of the EU countries and the USA.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: consider the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the EU and the US from 2015 to 2020; to study and visualize the dynamics of GDP growth, GDP in PPP per capita, inflation in the EU member states for 2016–2020; investigate the dynamics of the total US government debt for 2015-2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The method of statistical analysis of data from official government websites (European Parliament) and world agencies - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Global-finances. The method of comparative analysis was used to compare real GDP, nominal GDP, GDP per capita, dynamics of changes in GDP EU countries and the USA in relation to previous years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. If we compare the development of the EU and the United States in terms of the main macroeconomic indicators, we can conclude that the countries have experienced periods of recession and stagnation in economic development to the same extent, including those associated with a lockdown and economic crises against the backdrop of a pandemic. However, in 2020, the countries showed a positive trend towards a reduction in negative GDP, including GDP in PPP per capita. The situation is more complicated in the United States, in terms of the size of the national debt.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In modern conditions, the United States and the EU are still not only the main economic partners, but also the main competitors at the global level. The United States plays a leading role in international economic relations, but the United States has the largest trade deficit with China and the EU countries, therefore, in recent years, the idea of creating a free trade zone between the United States and the EU has been most actively supported (among business structures).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>совокупный государственный долг</kwd><kwd>отраслевая структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>total government debt</kwd><kwd>sectoral structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa Juniora C. J., Garcia-Cintadoab A. C., Marques Junior K. 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