ecsocmenusИзвестия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. МенеджментProceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management2223-1552Юго-Западный государственный университет10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-3-25-34ecsocmenus-697Research ArticleТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИTRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMYМировые тенденции инвестиционной политики стран в сельском хозяйстве в условиях перехода к возобновляемым источникам энергииGlobal trends in the investment policy of countries in agriculture in the context of transition towards renewable energy sourceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330КузьминаВ. М.KuzminaV. M.

Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления

ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040

Violetta M. Kuzmina, Candidate of Sciences (History), Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration

50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040

kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ruПархомчукМ. А.ParkhomchukM. A.

Пархомчук Марина Анатольевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления 

ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040

Marina A. Parkhomchuk, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration

50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040

 

marinaanatollevna@yandex.ruЮго-Западный государственный университетSouthwest State University2024050820241432534Copyright © Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., 20242024Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А.Kuzmina V.M., Parkhomchuk M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/697Актуальность

Актуальность. Сектор возобновляемых источников энергии является привлекательным для вложения прямых иностранных инвестиций, среди которых популярностью у инвесторов пользуются проекты, связанные с внедрением ветроэнергетики, а также с воспроизводством энергии из биомассы и биотоплива. Доказательством популярности таких проектов являются вложения 70% из всех инвестиций в возобновляемые источники энергии.

Цель – рассмотреть тренды мировых инвестиций в сельском хозяйстве в условиях перехода к возобновляемым источникам энергии.

Задачи

Задачи: проанализировать приток ПИИ в различные регионы мира для реализации проектов перехода на ВИЭ; показать причины неравномерности инвестиций стран в различные регионы в современных условиях.

Методология

Методология. Теория структурного используется для изучения инвестиционных потоков, а метод изучения статистической отчетности по данным  ЮНКТАД и CEPAL ‒ для количественного и качественного анализа привлекаемых инвестиций.

Результаты

Результаты. Используемые статистические данные легли в основу количественного и качественного анализа направлений привлечения ПИИ в различные страны, показав неоднородность данного процесса по регионам. Ситуация с глобальным климатом требует ускорения низкоуглеродных инноваций всеми возможными средствами. Развитые страны имеют такие проблемы  переходы к ВИЭ, как и развивающиеся, поэтому инвестиционные вложения актуальны для сельского хозяйства всех регионов мира.

Выводы

Выводы. Западные страны предпочитают быть в тренде современной экономики и вкладываться в зеленые отрасли экономики и те отрасли, которые используют углеродно-нейтральные технологии. Глобальные изменения в финансировании зеленой энергетики, связанные с переводом денежных средств в «очаги конфликтности» на Украине и Ближнем Востоке, поставили некоторые страны (ЛАКБ) перед необходимостью изыскивать собственные ресурсы для продолжения проектов по энергетическому переходу.

Relevance

Relevance. The renewable energy sector is attractive for foreign direct investment, among which projects related to the introduction of wind energy, as well as the reproduction of energy from biomass and biofuels are popular with investors. The proof of the popularity of such projects is the investment of 70% of all investments in renewable energy sources.

The purpose The aim is to consider the trends of global investments in agriculture in the context of the transition to renewable energy sources.

Objectives

Objectives: to analyze the inflow of FDI to various regions of the world for the implementation of renewable energy transition projects; to show the reasons for the uneven investment of countries in different regions in modern conditions.

Methodology

Methodology. The structural theory is used to study investment flows, and the method of studying statistical reporting according  to  UNCTAD and  CEPAL data  is  used  for quantitative  and  qualitative  analysis of attracted investments.

Results

Results. The statistical data used formed the basis for a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the directions of attracting FDI to various countries, showing the heterogeneity of this process by region. The global climate situation requires accelerating low-carbon innovation by all possible means. Developed countries have the same problems of transition to renewable energy as developing countries, so investment investments are relevant for agriculture in all regions of the world.

Conclusions

Conclusions. Western countries prefer to be in the trend of the modern economy and invest in green sectors of the economy and those industries that use carbon-neutral technologies. Global changes in green energy financing related to the transfer of funds to the "hotbeds of conflict" in Ukraine and the Middle East have put some countries (LACs) in need of finding their own resources to continue energy transition projects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.