<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-3-136-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL SOCIO- ECONOMIC SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторный анализ инновационной активности региональной экономической системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factor analysis of innovative activity of the regional economic system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-0016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryakov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряков Роман Игоревич, старший преподаватель кафедры государственного права и управления таможенной деятельностью, Юридический институт</p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-7527-2019</p><p>ул. Горького, д. 87, г. Владимир 600001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Kudryakov, Senior Lecturer of the Department of International Law and Foreign Economic Activity, Law Institute</p><p>87 Gorkogo Str., Vladimir 600001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.kudryakov-vlsu@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряков Р.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряков Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryakov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/706">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Инновационная активность является одним из фундаментальных показателей результативности инновационной деятельности в регионе. В условиях внешних вызовов и экономической нестабильности инновационная деятельность является основополагающим вектором развития отечественной экономики. Однако результативность инновационной деятельности на данный момент снижена из-за влияния факторов риска различной этиологии. Поэтому оценка факторов влияния на инновационную активность региона обусловливает актуальность и значимость исследования.</p><p>Цель ‒ определение влияния факторов на инновационную активность региона и его субъектов с учетом ранжирования по степени воздействия и возможности сдерживающего влияния на инновационный потенциал региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. В исследовании поставлены и последовательно решены следующие задачи: провести теоретический обзор понятия «инновационная активность»; определить факторы; классифицировать и выявить степень влияния на инновационную активность региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В работе использован теоретический обзор отечественных и зарубежных авторов, занимающихся вопросами факторного влияния на инновационную деятельность региона и его субъектов. При проведении исследования использовались специальные методы: регрессионный анализ, статистический анализ, экспертный подход и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе проведения факторного анализа были выявлены, сгруппированы, классифицированы факторы, а также определена степень влияния на инновационную активность региона, что способствовало выявить причину возникновения проблем в регионе (на примере Владимирской области).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При проведении исследования сделан вывод о том, что факторный анализ позволяет обследовать текущее состояние инновационной деятельности в регионе и найти причины, оказывающие наибольшее деструктивное влияние на показатель инновационной активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Innovation activity is one of the fundamental indicators of the effectiveness of innovation activity in the region. In the context of external challenges and economic instability, innovation is a fundamental vector of development of the domestic economy. However, the effectiveness of innovation activity is currently reduced due to the influence of risk factors of various etiologies. Therefore, the assessment of the factors influencing the innovative activity of the region determines the relevance and significance of the study.</p><p>The purpose is to determine the influence of factors on the innovative activity of the region and its subjects, taking into account the ranking according to the degree of impact and the possibility of a restraining influence on the innovative potential of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The following tasks were set and consistently solved in the study: to conduct a theoretical review of the concept of "innovative activity"; to identify factors; to classify and identify the degree of influence on the innovative activity of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The paper uses a theoretical review of domestic and foreign authors dealing with the issues of factorial influence on the innovative activity of the region and its subjects. During the research, special methods were used: regression analysis, statistical analysis, expert approach, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the factor analysis, factors were identified, grouped, classified, and the degree of influence on the innovative activity of the region was determined, which helped to identify the cause of problems in the region (using the example of the Vladimir region).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. During the study, it was concluded that factor analysis allows us to examine the current state of innovation activity in the region and find the causes that have the greatest destructive effect on the indicator of innovation activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>инновационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>региональная экономическая система</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>innovation potential</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>regional economic system</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams J. D. Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from US universities, 1981-1999 // Research policy. 2005. Vol. 34, N 3. P. 259-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams J.D. Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from US universities, 1981-1999. Research Policy. 2005;34(3):259-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belenzon S., Schankerman M. Spreading the word: Geography, policy, and knowledge spillovers // Review of Economics and Statistics. 2013. Vol. 95, N 3. P. 884-903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenzon S., Schankerman M. Spreading the word: Geography, policy, and knowledge spillovers. Review of Economics and Statistics. 2013;95(3):884-903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boschma R. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment // Regional studies. 2005. Vol. 39, N 1. P. 61-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boschma R. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Regional Studies. 2005;39(1):61-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bottazzi L., Peri G. Innovation and spillovers in regions: Evidence from European patent data // European Economic Review. 2003. Vol. 47, N 4. P. 687-710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bottazzi L., Peri G. Innovation and spillovers in regions: Evidence from European patent data. European Economic Review. 2003;47(4):687-710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brenner T., Broekel T. Methodological issues in measuring innovation performance of spatial units // Industry and Innovation. 2009. Vol. 18, N 1. P. 7-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brenner T., Broekel T. Methodological issues in measuring innovation performance of spatial units. Industry and Innovation. 2009;18(1):7-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breschi S. Agglomeration economies, knowledge spillovers, technological diversity and spatial clustering of innovations. Libero Istituto Universitario Carlo Cattaneo, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breschi S. Agglomeration economies, knowledge spillovers, technological diversity and spatial clustering of innovations. Libero Istituto Universitario Carlo Cattaneo; 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вопросы достоверности статистической информации об инновационной деятельности в России / И. М. Бортник, В. Г. Зинов, В. А. Коцюбинский, А. В. Сорокина // Инновации. 2013. № 10. С. 10-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bortnik I.M., Zinov V.G., Kotsyubinsky V.A., Sorokina A.V. Questions of reliability of statistical information on innovation activity in Russia. Innovatsii = Innovations. 2013;(10):10-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремкин В. А., Земцов С. П., Баринова В. А. Факторы развития инновационных компаний на ранних стадиях // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2015. № 49. С. 27‒51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremkin V.A., Zemtsov S.P., Barinova V.A. Factors in the development of innovative companies in the early stages. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik = Public Administration. Electronic Bulletin. 2015;(49):27‒51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Е. С. Моделирование и прогнозирование показателей патентной активности России и развитых стран мира // Вопросы статистики. 2013. № 3. С. 54-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov E.S. Modeling and forecasting indicators of patent activity in Russia and developed countries. Voprosy statistiki = Questions of Statistics. 2013;(3):54-59. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фокеев М. А. Ключевые факторы инновационного развития регионов России // Финансы и кредит. 2017. Т. 23, № 15. С. 900–912. https://doi. org/10.24891/fc.23.15.900 9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokeev M.A. Key factors of innovative development of regions of Russia. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2017;23(15):900–912. (In Russ.) https://doi. org/10.24891/fc.23.15.900 9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юленкова И. Б. Факторы инновационного развития региона // Регионология. 2019. Т. 27, № 4. С. 661–677. https://doi.org/10.15507/24131407.108.027.201904.661-677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yulenkova I. B. Factors of innovative development of the region. Regionologiya = Regionology. 2019;27(4):661–677. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.108.027.201904.661-677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носонов А. М. Особенности инновационного развития регионов России // Регионология. 2014. № 4. С. 22–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosonov A.M. Features of innovative development of Russian regions. Regionologiya = Regionology. 2014;(4):22–31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemtsov S., Baburin V. Does Economic-Geographical Position Affect Innovation Processes in Russian Regions? // Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2016. N 4 (9). P 14–33. https://doi.org/ 10.24057/2071-9388-2016-9-4-14-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov S., Baburin V. Does Economic-Geographical Position Affect Innovation Processes in Russian Regions? Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2016;(4):14–33. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2016-9-4-14-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Determinants of Regional Innovation in Russia: Are People or Capital More Important? / S. Zemtsov [et al.] // Foresight-Russia. 2016. N 2. P. 29–42. https://doi.org/10.17323/1995459X.2016.2.29.42 12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov S., et al. Determinants of Regional Innovation in Russia: Are People or Capital More Important? Foresight-Russia. 2016;(2):29–42. https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459X.2016.2.29.42 12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M. E. The Economic Performance of Regions // Regional Studies. 2003. N 37. Р. 549– 578. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M.E. The Economic Performance of Regions. Regional Studies. 2003;(37):549–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilevska D., Rivza B. Green Entrepreneurship as a Factor of Sustainable Economic Development in Baltic States // International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM 2018. Sofia, 2018. Vol. 18. P. 423–430. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.3/S28.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevska D., Rivza B. Green Entrepreneurship as a Factor of Sustainable Economic Development in Baltic States. In: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM 2018. Vol. 18. Sofia; 2018. P. 423–430. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.3/S28.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряков Р. И. Анализ состояния инновационных процессов региона: индикаторно-графический подход // Экономика Северо-Запада: проблемы и перспективы развития. 2023. № 3(74). С. 46-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryakov R.I. Analysis of the state of innovation processes in the region: an indicator-graphic approach. Ekonomika Severo-Zapada: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya = Economy of the North-West: Problems and Development Prospects. 2023;(3):46-55. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инновационная инфраструктура как фактор повышения конкурентоспособности региона / Г. В. Федотова, Р. И. Кудряков, Р. М. Ламзин, И. С. Аверина // Региональная экономика. Юг России. 2023. Т. 11, № 2. С. 113-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotova G.V., Kudryakov R.I., Lamzin R.M., Averina I.S. Innovative infrastructure as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the region. Regional'naya ekonomika. Yug Rossii = Regional Economics. South of Russia. 2023;11(2):113-127. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряков Р. И. Модернизация инновационной инфраструктуры региона // Друкеровский вестник. 2023. № 3(53). C. 225-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryakov R.I. Modernization of the innovative infrastructure of the region. Drukerovskii vestnik = Drucker Bulletin. 2023;(3):225-234. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гохберг Л. М., Кузнецова Т. Е. Новая инновационная политика в контексте модернизации экономики // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2010. № 7. С. 141–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokhberg L.M., Kuznetsova T.E. New innovation policy in the context of economic modernization. Zhurnal Novoi ekonomicheskoi assotsiatsii = Journal of the New Economic Association. 2010;(7):141–143. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гохберг Л. М., Кузнецова Т. Е. Стратегия-2020: новые контуры российской инновационной политики // Форсайт. 2011. Т. 54, № 4. С. 8–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokhberg L.M., Kuznetsova T.E. Strategy 2020: new contours of Russian innovation policy. Forsait = Foresight. 2011;54(4):8–30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital technologies in the Development of the Agro-industrial complex / I. F. Gorlov, G. V. Fedotova, A. V. Glushchenko, M. I. Slozhenkina, N. I. Mosolova // Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality. Zug: Springer Nature Zwitzerland, 2020. P. 220-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorlov I.F., Fedotova G.V., Glushchenko A.V., Slozhenkina M.I., Mosolova N.I. Digital technologies in the Development of the Agro-industrial complex. In: Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality. Zug: Springer Nature Zwitzerland; 2020. P. 220-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
