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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-4-18-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содействие ООН странам Африки в формировании климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UN Assistance to African countries in building climate-resilient agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Виолетта Михайловна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедрымеждународных отношений и государственного управления,</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta M. Kuzmina, Candidate of Sciences (History), Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration, </p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархомчук Марина Анатольевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления, </p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Parkhomchuk, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration,</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaanatollevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина В.М., Пархомчук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina V.M., Parkhomchuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Африка ‒ зеркало и квинтэссенция современных международных процессов. Континент сталкивается с гигантским количеством проблем, некоторые вполне экзистенциального рода. Но одновременно идёт активный поиск способов их решать.</p><p>Цель ‒ рассмотреть опыт формирования климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства на примере отдельных стран Африки и роль ООН в этом процессе.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: охарактеризовать условия и причины формирования климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства в Африканском регионе; дать оценку политики правительств Кении, Танзании, Эфиопии, Руанды по вопросам формирования климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Применяли сравнительный метод исследования при изучении программ развития сельского хозяйства в странах Африки; хронологический и исторический методы изучения правовых документов, программ ООН, ФАО, НЕПАД, Кении, Танзании, Эфиопии, Руанды, направленных на формирование климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства; статистический метод исследования для оперирования данными из статистических баз Globaleconomy и World Health Organization.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Внедрение новых технологий в сельском хозяйстве является условием для сбережения окружающей среды, которая подвергается давлению с двух сторон ‒ глобальные климатические изменения и небывалый рост численности населения и его потребностей. Одно важнейшее направление ‒ повышение продуктивности сельского хозяйства, решение этой неотложной задачи будет зависеть от внедрения новых технологий: семян, удобрений, ирригации, защиты растений и т. п.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Внедрение программ и технологий формирования климатически устойчивого сельского хозяйства в страны Африки требует значительного финансирования и институционально-правовой подготовки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Africa is the mirror and quintessence of modern international processes. The continent faces a gigantic number of challenges, some of an existential nature. But at the same time, there is an active search for ways to solve them.</p><p>The purpose is to consider the experience of forming climate-resilient agriculture on the example of individual African countries and the role of the UN in this process.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to characterize the conditions and reasons for the formation of climate-resilient agriculture in the African region; assess the policies of the governments of Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Rwanda on the development of climate-resilient agriculture.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The comparative research method was used in the study of agricultural development programs in African countries. Chronological and historical methods of studying legal documents, programs of the United Nations, FAO, NEPAD, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Rwanda aimed at the formation of climate-resilient agriculture. A statistical research method for operating with data from the statistical databases of Globaleconomy and the World Health Organization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The introduction of new technologies in agriculture is a condition for saving the environment, which is under pressure from two sides: global climate change and unprecedented growth in the population and its needs. One of the most important areas is to increase the productivity of agriculture, the solution of this urgent task will depend on the introduction of new technologies: seeds, fertilizers, irrigation, plant protection, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The introduction of programs and technologies for the formation of climate-resilient agriculture in African countries requires significant funding and institutional and legal preparation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>климатически устойчивое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>цели устойчивого развития (ЦУР)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>climate-resilient agriculture</kwd><kwd>sustainable development goals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results // United Nations. URL: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/World-Population-Prospects-2022 (дата обращения: 22.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. United Nations. 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