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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-5-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая оценка природно-климатических решений: международная и российская практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic assessment of NBS: international and Russian practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-042X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Юлия Николаевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д. 8, г. Воронеж 394087 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Stepanova, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>8 Timiryazev Str., Voronezh 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_vrn@uinbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7229-6566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашкин Антон Павлович, аспирант </p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д. 8, г. Воронеж 394087 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton P. Shashkin, Post-Graduate Student </p><p>8 Timiryazev Str., Voronezh 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.p.shashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0525-6717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышлов Станислав Викторович, аспирант </p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д. 8, г. Воронеж 394087 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav. V. Vishlov, Post-Graduate Student </p><p>8 Timiryazev Str., Voronezh 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavish5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г. Ф. Морозова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G. F. Morozov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Ю.Н., Шашкин А.П., Вышлов С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю.Н., Шашкин А.П., Вышлов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova Y.N., Shashkin A.P., Vishlov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/819">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/819</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Концепция природных решений стала популярной в связи с растущим вниманием к проблеме изменения климата. Ученые и политики активно ищут пути использования природных решений для решения экологических проблем. Исследования доказали, что природные климатические решения (ПКР) могут обеспечить более 30% экономически эффективных мер по снижению выбросов парниковых газов, необходимых к 2030 г. для стабилизации глобального потепления ниже 2°C. Важным преимуществом ПКР является их экономическая целесообразность, выраженная в более низкой стоимости по сравнению с технологическими решениями секвестрации СО2. Вклад природных экосистем в регулирование климата привело к их активному использованию при формировании национальных климатических политик. Однако полная экономическая оценка ПКР является сложнейшей задачей, требующей решения во всем мире.Цель – изучение эволюции формирования составляющих элементов экономической оценки природно-климатических решений в контексте международной и российской практики. Задачи: обосновать элементы экономической оценки ПКР; провести анализ методологических подходов к оценке ПКР; сформировать подходы к оценке экономической эффективности реализации ПКР.Методология. Использовались официальные документы Комитета ООН по окружающей среде, документы Независимого аналитического центра в области формирования международной политики управления устойчивым развитием Международного института устойчивого развития, отчеты, подготовленные группой МГЭИК.Результаты. Обосновано включение стоимости экосистемных услуг в оценку ПКР, выявлены достоинства и недостатки основных методологических подходов к оценке ПКР, сформированы ключевые подходы к оценке экономической эффективности реализации ПКР: интернальный, экстернальный и общий.Выводы. Основу экономической оценки ПКР составляют принципы и методы природно-экономического и экосистемного учета. Комплексная экономическая оценка отражает вклад экосистемы в денежном выражении в устойчивое развитие путем оценки экосистемных активов, участвующих в реализации ПКР и производимых ими экосистемных услугах, что способствует повышению адаптивности социально-экономических систем к экологическим шокам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The concept of natural solutions has become popular due to the growing attention to the problem of climate change. Scientists and politicians are actively looking for ways to use natural solutions to solve environmental problems. Research has proven that natural climate solutions (RCC) can provide more than 30% of cost-effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions needed by 2030 to stabilize global warming below 2°C. An important advantage of RCC is their economic feasibility, expressed in a lower cost compared to technological solutions for CO2 sequestration. The contribution of natural eco-systems to climate regulation has led to their active use in the formation of national climate policies. However, a complete economic assessment of the RCC is a very difficult task that needs to be solved worldwide.The purpose is to study the evolution of the formation of the constituent elements of the economic assessment of natural and climatic solutions in the context of international and Russian practice.Objectives: to substantiate the elements of the economic assessment of the RCC, to analyze methodological approaches to the assessment of the RCC, to form approaches to assessing the economic effectiveness of the implementation of the RCC.Methodology. The official documents of the UN Environment Committee, documents of the Independent Analytical Center in the field of International Sustainable Development Management Policy formation of the International Institute for Sustainable Development, reports prepared by the IPCC group were used.Results. The inclusion of the cost of ecosystem services in the assessment of the RCC is justified, the advantages and disadvantages of the main methodological approaches to the assessment of the RCC are identified, key approaches to assessing the economic effectiveness of the implementation of the RCC are formed: internal, external and general.Conclusions. The principles and methods of natural-economic and ecosystem accounting form the basis of the economic assessment of the RCC. A comprehensive economic assessment reflects the monetary contribution of the ecosystem to sustainable development by evaluating ecosystem assets involved in the implementation of the RCC and the ecosystem services they produce, which contributes to increasing the adaptability of socio-economic systems to environmental shocks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природно-климатические решения</kwd><kwd>экономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>климатическая повестка</kwd><kwd>природная экосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NBS</kwd><kwd>economic assessment</kwd><kwd>climate agenda</kwd><kwd>natural ecosystem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulating ecosystem service «Regulation of greenhouse gas flows»: Current status and regulatory Promotion in Russia / I. Akhmedova, E. Pinigina, O. Prituzhalova, L. Sulkarnaeva, N. 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