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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-5-202-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Занятость по выполнению заказных учебных и научных работ: социально-экономические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Employment in the performance of pre-paid educational and scientific works: social and economic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гримов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grimov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гримов Олег Александрович, доцент кафедры философии и социологии</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grimov, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grimoleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-0687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Валерия Александровна, студент кафедры философии и социологии</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Afanasyeva, Student of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasyeva.val.2002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гримов О.А., Афанасьева В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гримов О.А., Афанасьева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grimov O.A., Afanasyeva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/836">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время рынок услуг по выполнению на заказ учебных и научных работ является крупным сегментом теневой экономики и характеризуется значительными объёмами. В структуре данного рынка формируются особые типы социальных и экономических субъектов, их практик и взаимодействий. Однако до настоящего момента в полной мере не стали объектом научной рефлексии как сущностные, содержательные социально-экономические характеристики подобной занятости, так и её социокультурные, ценностные аспекты, которые формируют социальную субъектность исполнителей работ.</p><p>Цель ‒ исследование социально-экономических аспектов занятости по выполнению заказных работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: раскрыть теоретико-методологические основания актуализации занятости по выполнению заказных учебных и научных работ в общей структуре фриланса; специфицировать содержание основных социально-экономических характеристик выполнения заказных работ; осуществить типологию мотивации авторов-исполнителей заказных работ; определить актуальные направления дальнейшего научного поиска по изучаемой проблеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В статье нашли применение концепции постиндустриального общества, социологические теории постмодерна. Особое внимание уделено положениям ряда основных общенаучных методов, а также методов моделирования и обобщения. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили результаты социологического исследования, проведённого методом экспертного онлайн-опроса (N=50).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрено место занятости по выполнению заказных работ в общей структуре фриланса. Раскрыто содержание социально-экономических характеристик занятости по выполнению заказных работ (на личностно-субъектном уровне), осуществлена типология ценностно-мотивационных ориентаций авторов заказных работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выполнение заказных учебных и научных работ имеет тенденцию к профессионализации, которую сдерживает невысокий средний уровень дохода от данной занятости. Именно финансовая мотивация является преобладающей в структуре факторов работы в статусе автора-исполнителя заказных работ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, the market for custom-made educational and scientific work is a large segment of the shadow economy characterized by significant volumes. In the structure of this market, we may observe the formation of special types of social and economic agents and their interaction practices. However nowadays both the essential social and economic characteristics of such employment and its cultural value aspects, which form the social subjectivity of the performers of the work, have not fully become the object of scientific reflection.</p><p>The purpose is to study the social and economic aspects of employment in the field of contract work.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to reveal the theoretical and methodological foundations of actualization of employment for the performance of commissioned educational and scientific works in the general structure of freelancing; to specify the content of the main social and economic characteristics of the performance of commissioned works; to implement a typology of motivation of authors of commissioned works; to determine the current directions of further scientific research on the stated problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The article uses sociological concepts of post-industrial society and sociological theories of postmodernity. Special attention is paid to the provision of a number of basic general scientific methods, as well as modeling and generalization methods. The empirical basis of the study was the results of the author's sociological study conducted by the method of an expert online survey (N=50).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The employment volume in the sphere of contract work in the general structure of freelancing was considered in the article. The content of socio-economic characteristics of employment in the performance of commissioned works (at the personal and subjective levels) is revealed as well as the typology of value and motivational orientations of the authors of commissioned works was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Pre-paid educational and scientific works tends to professionalize, though this sphere is hindered by the low average income from this customers. It is financial motivation that is predominant in the structure of work factors for the authors of commissioned works.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок заказных учебных и научных работ</kwd><kwd>занятость по выполнению заказных работ</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>автор</kwd><kwd>исполнитель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market of commissioned educational and scientific works</kwd><kwd>employment in the sphere of pre-paid works</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>author</kwd><kwd>performer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.: Институт экспериментальной социологии, 1998. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liotar J.-F. 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