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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-1-182-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметрические особенности финансово-инвестиционных моделей социального обеспечения: методологический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parametric features of financial and investment models of social security: methodological aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Михаил Львович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры  общественных финансов</p><p>пр-т Ленинградский, д. 49/2, г. Москва 125167, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Dorofeev, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Finance </p><p>49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow 125167, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeevml@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Глобальные вызовы, стоящие перед человечеством в текущей и долгосрочной перспективе, увеличили актуальность корректировки существующих моделей организации денежных отношений для устранения накопленных дисбалансов и противоречий, в т. ч. в системе социального обеспечения, роль которой за последнее столетие чрезвычайно возросла. Предметом данного исследования является финансово-инвестиционная модель социального обеспечения, её дизайн и параметры, особенности и роль в управлении социальными рисками и социальной защитой населения.Цель статьи – уточнение методологических подходов к разработке дизайна ФИМСО, классификации её параметров и возможностей для повышения устойчивости и эффективности системы социального обеспечения.Задачи: систематизировать факторы, влияющие на формирование ФИМСО; разработать классификацию параметрических особенностей ФИМСО по значимым аспектам устройства системы социального обеспечения; оценить возможности адаптации ФИМСО к современным социально-экономическим вызовам.Методология. В статье использованы базовые методы научного исследования, такие как анализ и синтез фундаментальных страновых факторов (демографических, экономических, финансовых, культурных и технологических) и классификация параметров ФИМСО на основе эмпирических данных, нормативных документов и научных исследований.Результаты. На основе данных МОТ по странам ОЭСР, России, Китая разработана подробная классификация экзогенных и эндогенных факторов, оказывающих влияние на выбор дизайна ФИМСО, а также классификация параметрических особенностей ФИМСО по 15-ти критериям, позволяющая проводить финансовое моделирование в системе социального обеспечения и выбирать наиболее подходящий дизайн ФИМСО с учетом страновых особенностей.Выводы. Эффективное управление ФИМСО требует учета комплексных страновых факторов, внедрения цифровых технологий и баланса между государственным и негосударственным участием. Предложенные подходы способствуют повышению универсальности, адресности и финансовой устойчивости системы социального обеспечения. Проделанная работа может быть полезна в проведении финансового моделирования системы социального обеспечения и выборе наилучшего дизайна с учетом специфических страновых особенностей и среды функционирования ФИМСО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Global challenges facing humanity in the short- and long-term have increased the relevance of adjusting existing models of monetary relations to address accumulated imbalances and contradictions, including those in the social security system, whose role has grown significantly over the past century. This study examines the financial-investment model of social security (FIMSS), its design and parameters, as well as its features and role in managing social risks and ensuring social protection for the population.The purpose of the article is to refine methodological approaches to designing the FIMS framework, classifying its parameters, and identifying opportunities for improving the sustainability and efficiency of social security systems.Objectives: to systematize the factors influencing the formation of the FIMSO; to develop a classification of the parametric features of the FIMSO according to significant aspects of the social security system; to assess the possibilities of adapting the FIMSO to modern socio-economic challenges.Methodology. The study employs fundamental scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis of essential country-specific factors (demographic, economic, financial, cultural, and technological), as well as the classification of FIMSS parameters based on empirical data, regulatory documents, and scientific research.Results. Based on ILO data for OECD countries, Russia, and China, a detailed classification of exogenous and endogenous factors influencing the choice of FIMSS design has been developed. Additionally, a classification of the parametric features of FIMS across 15 criteria has been proposed, enabling financial modeling in the social security system and the selection of the most suitable FIMSS design considering country-specific characteristics.Conclusions. Effective FIMSS management requires consideration of comprehensive country-specific factors, the integration of digital technologies, and a balance between public and private participation. The proposed approaches contribute to enhancing the universality, targeting, and financial sustainability of social security systems. The work presented can be useful for conducting financial modeling of social security systems and selecting the optimal design considering specific country characteristics and the operating environment of FIMSS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>социальные риски</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>финансовая модель социального обеспечения</kwd><kwd>глобальные вызовы</kwd><kwd>финансово-инвестиционная модель социального обеспечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social security</kwd><kwd>social risks</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>financial model of social security</kwd><kwd>global challenges</kwd><kwd>financial and investment model of social security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситета.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М. 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