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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecsocmenus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1552</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-1-197-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecsocmenus-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРУДОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RESOURCES AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рынок труда и занятости: трансформация в условиях изменений и антикризисные инструменты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The labor and employment market: transformation in the face of changes and anti-crisis tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-7784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиева Гульназ Физратовна, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры цифровых технологий и моделирования; профессор кафедры медицинский физики и информатики</p><p>ул. Космонавтов, д. 1, г. Уфа 450064, Российская Федерацияул. Ленина, д. 3, г. Уфа 450008, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz F. Galieva, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor of the Department of Digital Technologies and Modeling; Professor of the Department of Medical Physics and Informatics</p><p>1 Kosmonavtov Str., Ufa 450064, Russian Federation3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galievagfr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипчук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipchuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипчук Надежда Валерьевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры государственного управления; старший научный  сотрудник отдела рынка труда</p><p>ул. Желябова, д. 33, г. Тверь 170100, Российская Федерацияул. 4-я Парковая, д. 29, г. Москва 105043, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Pilipchuk, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration;Senior Researcher of the Labor Market Department</p><p>33 Zhelyabova Str., Tver 170100, Russian Federation4th Parkaya Str. 29, Moscow 105043, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda.pilipchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-4895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупачева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupacheva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лупачева Светлана Валерьевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики Высшей школы экономики, управления и права САФУ</p><p>наб. Северной Двины, д. 17, г. Архангельск 163002, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Lupacheva, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of the Higher School of Economics, Management and Law</p><p>17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk 163002, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.lupacheva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-0666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иода</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioda</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иода Юлия Владимировна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, 12Б, г. Липецк 398050, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Ioda, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance </p><p>12B Internatsionalnaya Str., Lipetsk 398050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tibrioda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет;&#13;
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technical University;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный государственный университет;&#13;
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт труда Министерства труда России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State University;&#13;
All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галиева Г.Ф., Пилипчук Н.В., Лупачева С.В., Иода Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галиева Г.Ф., Пилипчук Н.В., Лупачева С.В., Иода Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galieva G.F., Pilipchuk N.V., Lupacheva S.V., Ioda Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://ecsocmenus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования определяется поиском эффективных инструментов адаптации российского рынка труда и занятости к изменениям экономической конъюнктуры в период кризисов.Цель ‒ изучение особенностей трансформации российского рынка труда в условиях изменений, а также обоснование антикризисных инструментов, обеспечивающих рост его гибкости и адаптивности.Задачи исследования связаны с анализом тенденций развития российского рынка труда и занятости в период кризисов, изучением механизмов приспособления рынка труда в России к изменениям экономической конъюнктуры, а также с обоснованием антикризисных инструментов повышения гибкости и адаптивности рынка труда в период изменений.Методология. Для проведения настоящего исследования были использованы следующие методы: контент-анализ информации из открытых источников, систематизация, экономический анализ, сравнение, логический метод, индукция и дедукция, графический метод.Результаты. В статье систематизированы основные тенденции и противоречия развития российского рынка труда в период 2000-2023 гг. Обосновано, что до пандемии 2020 г. изменения в цене труда являлись основным инструментом приспособления российского рынка труда к изменениям экономической конъюнктуры в период финансово-экономических кризисов. Установлено, что кризисные явления 2020 и 2022 гг. сопровождались интенсивным развитием самозанятости, способствующей нивелированию негативных последствий нестабильности. Определено, что цифровизация вызвала появление новых форм труда, включая дистанционную работу и платформенную занятость, которые в период пандемического и санкционного кризисов компенсировали провалы рынка труда. Авторами обоснованы направления адаптация рынка труда к изменениям.</p><p>Выводы. Сделан вывод, что особенностью российского рынка труда является слабая чувствительность занятости к колебаниям экономической конъюнктуры в период изменений, вызванных кризисами; основным инструментом приспособления российского рынка труда к изменениям экономической конъюнктуры традиционно являлись изменения в цене труда; пандемический кризис и активная цифровизация привели в расширению инструментов адаптации рынка труда к изменениям, в том числе неценового характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is determined by the search for effective tools for adapting the Russian labor market and employment to changes in the economic environment during crises.The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the transformation of the Russian labor market in the context of changes, as well as to substantiate anti-crisis tools that ensure the growth of its flexibility and adaptability.The objectives of the study are related to the analysis of trends in the development of the Russian labor market and employment during crises, the study of mechanisms for adapting the labor market in Russia to changes in the economic environment, as well as the justification of anti-crisis tools to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the labor market during changes.Methodology. The following methods were used to conduct this study: content analysis of information from open sources, systematization, economic analysis, comparison, logical method, induction and deduction, graphical method.The results. The article systematizes the main trends and contradictions in the development of the Russian labor market in the period 2000-2023. It is proved that before the 2020 pandemic, changes in the price of labor were the main tool for adapting the Russian labor market to changes in the economic environment during financial and economic crises. It is established that the crisis phenomena of 2020 and 2022 were accompanied by the intensive development of self-employment, contributing to the leveling of the negative consequences of instability. It is determined that digitalization has caused the emergence of new forms of work, including remote work and platform employment, which compensated for the failures of the labor market during the pandemic and sanctions crises. The authors substantiate the directions of adaptation of the population and enterprises to changes in the labor market.Conclusions. It is concluded that the peculiarity of the Russian labor market is the weak sensitivity of employment to fluctuations in the economic environment during the period of changes caused by crises; The main tool for adapting the Russian labor market to changes in the economic environment has traditionally been changes in the price of labor; the pandemic crisis and active digitalization have led to an expansion of tools for adapting the labor market to changes, including non-price ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>изменения</kwd><kwd>антикризисные инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>changes</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis tools</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оценка напряженности на рынке труда: региональный и отраслевой аспекты / А. 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