Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management
Peer-reviewed journal "Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management"
Юго-Западный государственный университет
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Strategic economic and foreign policy partnership between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Zimbabwe
Relevance. Zimbabwe and Russia maintain close bilateral relations, with the two countries already cooperating in various sectors, including mining, education and agriculture. The volume of bilateral trade between Russia and Zimbabwe at the present stage of relations is about $80 million. The purpose of the study is to study the main directions of the strategic economic and foreign policy partner-ship between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Zimbabwe in the context of overcoming the direct permanent pressure for Russia and indirect sanctions pressure for Zimbabwe from the countries of the "collective" West. Objectives: to study the main macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Republic of Zimbabwe, which allow building partnerships with the Russian Federation; to consider the indicators of trade turnover between Russia and Zimbabwe, difficulties in the development of economic partnership and ways to overcome them; to determine the vectors of the foreign policy strategic partnership between Russia and Zimbabwe. Methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis of theoretical and statistical material are based on data from The Global Economy, the website of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation and the website of international statistics Statista. Results. The article reveals the potential of Zimbabwe as a partner of Russia. Russia's policy in Africa faces obstacles and problems, for example: the lack of a regional strategy, the weakening of ties with traditional partners, and the formation of new contradictions with individual African countries. Although work is underway to eliminate these problems, it will not be possible to solve them in the medium term. Conclusions. The main conclusion is made that Russia's African policy, on the example of relations with the Republic of Zimbabwe, is built along the lines of sectoral initiatives (food security, information technology, healthcare, education), and there is no need to talk about sub-regional interests or formats yet. Most of Russia's initiatives are pan-African in nature.
Technological sovereignty as the fundamental basis of economic sovereignty in the system of ensuring Russia's economic security
Relevance. In the context of global digitalization, aggravation of the geopolitical situation, sanctions pressure and the need for import substitution, technological sovereignty is becoming a strategic priority for Russia. Strengthening economic security requires the development of national approaches to the formation of an independent scientific and technological base. The purpose of the study is to define the role and significance of technological sovereignty as a fundamental basis for economic independence in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, as well as to analyze its key indicators and development factors. Objectives: disclosure of the concept of technological sovereignty and its relationship with economic and innovative sovereignty; analysis of macroeconomic indicators reflecting the state and dynamics of technological development; proposal of state policy measures to strengthen technological sovereignty. Methodology. As part of the research, the authors use general scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization of scientific practice, deduction, induction, economic and statistical analysis, comparison, summary, grouping. Results. The conducted research allowed us to form and highlight the following scientific results: a positive trend in the growth of manufacturing industries was found; indicators of economic security in the field of technological sovereignty were identified and their thresholds were proposed; and the need for institutional and state support for technological developments was identified. Conclusions. Technological sovereignty is the foundation for building a sustainable, independent and competitive economy. It is impossible to ensure long-term economic, social and political stability without forming our own scientific and technological base. The article highlights the need for an integrated approach to strengthening technological independence, including institutional measures, personnel policy, and R&D incentives.
Conceptual approaches to business process management in healthcare based on the implementation of digital technologies
Relevance. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to develop scientifically sound approaches to implementing effective business process management based on digital transformation in the Russian healthcare sector. A review of scientific literature from countries with highly developed healthcare systems reveals ideal conditions for digital infrastructure development. When compared with domestic experience, the implementation of these processes faces significant challenges and nuances, creating a gap between theoretical frameworks and their practical application. The purpose is develop methodological approaches for assessing the effectiveness of business process management in healthcare based on the implementation of digital technologies. Objectives: analyze the theoretical foundations of business process management in healthcare; substantiate methodological approaches to studying the digital transformation of Russian healthcare; conduct a comparative analysis of Russian and international experiences in transforming healthcare systems. Methodology. The methodological framework is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods using comparative analysis, interviews, questionnaires, statistical data analysis, and mixed methods. Results. The implementation of digital technologies in business process management in healthcare is analyzed. Universal patterns and specific features of healthcare digitalization have been identified. A comparative analysis of Russian and international experiences in healthcare system transformation has been conducted. Conclusion. The developed methodological framework enables a comprehensive study of the implementation of digital technologies in business process management in the Russian healthcare system. The mixed methodology provides quantitative data on the scale of transformation and a qualitative understanding of the barriers to change in the healthcare system. A comparative analysis with Hungary's experience demonstrates the importance of considering national specifics when adapting international practices. The need to develop tools adapted to Russian conditions for assessing the effectiveness of business process management in healthcare has been identified.
Optimization of management analytics of enterprises by integrating modern digital technologies
Relevance. Increased competition in the conditions of the digital economy encourages enterprises to actively introduce the capabilities of modern information systems and technologies into management practice. To optimize management decision-making, they increasingly turn to digital twin tools, which allows managers to obtain more accurate insights into business processes, reducing risks. The relevance of introducing digital twins into the practice of economic activity of enterprises with the support of artificial intelligence is due to the high degree of efficiency and economic feasibility. Such modern digital technologies are considered one of the key tools of Digital Transformation 4.0 in the country's industry. The purpose is to study the possibility of transforming new-generation decision support systems by analyzing the practice of implementing digital twins with the integration of artificial intelligence tools to enhance the capabilities of digital models. Objectives. The main objective of the study is to analyze the practices of successful application of modern digital technologies and the integration of strategic digitalization initiatives with improved economic results, expressed in increased efficiency of operational processes and improved financial performance of the organization. Methodology. The general scientific approach, generalization, analysis and synthesis for an in-depth study of the research object were used as methods for achieving the goal of research activity. Results. For Russian companies, digital twins with the integration of artificial intelligence open up the possibility of reducing the impact of negative factors, filling the technological gap, and increasing competitiveness in the market. Conclusions. The implementation of modern digital technologies by enterprises with the support of artificial intelligence has proven its effectiveness and economic feasibility. Organizations that have integrated digital twins into their structure will have a competitive advantage in the accuracy of analytics and the speed of response to changes, which is especially important in the conditions of today's dynamic economy.
Methodical approaches to the formation of business processes at metallurgical production enterprises
Relevance. The article is devoted to the development of a conceptual framework for the methodology for the formation and optimization of business processes at metallurgical enterprises, which is one of the key sectors of the economy that form the industrial potential of the regions, in particular the Perm Territory. The paper analyzes the features of business processes in the industry, identifies factors affecting their efficiency, and proposes an adapted methodology that takes into account the specifics of metallurgical production. The purpose of the article is to develop a conceptual basis for the methodology for the formation and optimization of business processes, taking into account the specifics of metallurgical enterprises to increase their efficiency and competitiveness. The objectives of the study: analysis of the features of business processes in the field of metallurgy, determination of their specific characteristics and key factors affecting efficiency; development of a conceptual framework for an adapted methodology for the formation and optimization of business processes based on the principles of process orientation, customer focus, consistency and continuous improvement; comparison of the proposed methodology with existing approaches to business process management and identification of its advantages; visualization of business process diagrams for steel smelting and equipment repair using the developed methodology to demonstrate its practical applicability; determination of the limitations of the proposed methodology and prospects for further research. Methodology. Research methods: system analysis, comparative analysis, business process modeling, expert assessment, statistical analysis. Results. In the course of the study, a conceptual framework was developed for the adapted methodology for the formation and optimization of business processes at metallurgical enterprises, based on the principles of process orientation, customer focus, consistency, adaptability, KPI orientation and continuous improvement. The proposed methodology integrates various management tools and methods, such as VSM, BPMN, SWOT analysis and elements of Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma, and takes into account the specific features of metallurgical production. Schemes of business processes for steel smelting and equipment repair are presented, demonstrating the practical application of the developed methodology. Conclusions. The developed methodology can serve as a basis for further research and practical developments in the field of improving the efficiency and competitiveness of metallurgical industry enterprises.
Digital platforms as a tool for developing the digital innovation ecosystem of the regional economy
Relevance. The digitalization of the economy is a defining vector for the transformation of all spheres of life. The effective development of the digital innovation ecosystem of the region's economy largely depends on the use of digital platforms as an infrastructure core that ensures the interaction of key participants in the innovation process – the state, business and society. The purpose is to reveal the importance of digital platforms as a tool for developing the digital innovation ecosystem of the region's economy. Objectives: to systematize approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "digital platform"; to identify key characteristics and functions of digital platforms; to determine their place and role in the architecture of the digital innovation ecosystem of the region's economy. Methodology. The research uses methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and comparative generalization, as well as system, network and integration approaches. The empirical base consists of statistical data, as well as the results of the author's generalization of the scientific positions of various researchers on the stated issues. Results. As a result of the theoretical analysis, the interpretations of the concept of "digital platform" are systematized, and the key characteristics are summarized. The place of digital platforms in the architecture of the digital innovation ecosystem of the region's economy has been clarified. The expediency of using platforms in the context of increasing the adaptability of the regional economy to digital challenges and achieving a synergistic effect from the interaction of participants is substantiated. Conclusions. Digital platforms are a critical component of the digital innovation ecosystem of the region's economy, ensuring the transmission of network interactions, reducing transaction costs and creating new consumer value in the context of digital transformation. Their use helps to expand the channels of interaction between the subjects of the innovation process, accelerates data exchange and increases the transparency of communications. Collectively, these effects enhance the adaptive capabilities of the regional economy, create institutional conditions for the growth of entrepreneurial activity and ensure long-term sustainability.
Uneven demographic processes in Russia: regional imbalances and their impact on socio-economic development
The relevance of the study is due to the acute demographic challenges in the Russian Federation: population decline, low birth rate and aging. Despite migration and government programs, the natural decline persists, threatening the economy and social stability. An analysis of trends for 2025 is necessary to develop effective policies. The purpose is a comprehensive analysis of demographic processes, identification of trends and assessment of government support measures. Objectives: to study the dynamics of fertility, mortality, natural growth; regional differentiation; the impact of aging; analysis of the National Project "Long and active life". Methodology. Methods: Rosstat statistics (2015-2024), forecasts for 2025, comparative, structural and logical analysis and grouping to assess regional inequality. Results. The population is declining (-940 thousand in 2025), the total birth rate is 1.39 (below the reproduction level). Regional differences are significant: the high birth rate is in the North Caucasus, and the crisis is in Central Russia. Life expectancy is increasing (73.2 years), but the gap between the sexes is ~10 years. Migration compensates for the loss, but does not solve the problem of reproduction. Morbidity is increasing, and risks remain in motherhood and childhood. Conclusions. The demographic situation requires a systematic, differentiated approach. Achieving the goals of the national project is possible only by eliminating key problems such as inequality in healthcare and staff shortages. Without drastic measures to increase fertility and improve health (especially for men), socio-economic imbalances will deepen.
Strategic aspects of organizational development and adaptive changes of machine-building enterprises in modern conditions
Relevance. New theoretical and methodological constructions and relevant model algorithms are needed to solve the strategic tasks of regional development of modern machine-building enterprises in order to adapt them to changing conditions. The problems of developing alternative options for strategic management decisions as possible directions for the regional development of business entities in the modern economy are given priority. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological aspects and scientific substantiation of the problem of forming a strategy for regional development and changes in machine-building enterprises in the context of nonlinear dynamics. The objectives of the research are related to the study of the essence and features of the formation of a development strategy for enterprises in the machine-building industry, substantiating the mechanism and approach to developing a program for regional development and changes in the industry, as well as describing the possibility of using strategic methods and tools in the process of developing a regional development program. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of cognition, statistical methods, as well as principles and methods of a systematic approach. Results. A "principle-forming" basis has been defined that substantiates the quality criteria of a regional sectoral development strategy through attributive signs of the prospects of a strategic document. The features of forming a strategy for the development of mechanical engineering based on the logic of its life cycle and the Deming-Shuhart model are revealed, which is important to take into account at the stage of creating a strategic planning document. A mechanism for forming a program of regional development and adaptive changes in mechanical engineering is proposed, taking into account three methodological areas: competencies as valuable components of the industry's development; implementation of digital initiatives according to the concept of the Maturity Index; opportunities for technological trends as conditions for strategic change. Conclusions. The proposed mechanism for forming a program for regional development and adaptive changes in mechanical engineering, on the one hand, allows us to determine the parameters for achieving the objectives of industry projects in key regional areas of strategic document development, and on the other hand, it can become a methodological basis for conducting industry–level foresight research.
Integrated model of regional tourism development based on digital technologies (on the example of the Central Chernozem region)
The relevance of the research is determined by the need to increase the competitiveness of the Central Chernozem regions in the tourism market, as well as the adaptation of the regional tourism industry to the modern requirements of the digital economy. The lack of unified digital platforms, the fragmentation of marketing efforts, and the lack of comprehensive digital services are serious constraints to realizing the potential of the regions. In the current conditions, the transition from the local use of individual tools to a systematic, integrated approach is a prerequisite for a qualitative leap forward. The purpose of the article is to develop and substantiate an integrated model for the development of regional tourism based on digital technologies in relation to the conditions of the regions of the Central Chernozem region. The objectives of the article include: analysis of the current state and problems of tourism development in the regions of the Central Black Earth region; identification of key digital technologies contributing to the development of regional tourism; development of the structure and components of an integrated model combining digital tools and processes of tourism management; formulation of proposals for the implementation of the proposed model to improve the efficiency of the tourism industry in the studied regions. Methodology. In the course of the research, the authors applied a set of general scientific methods, including system analysis, comparative analysis, synthesis, modeling, as well as analysis of statistical data, scientific publications and online resources devoted to the development of regional tourism and the use of digital technologies. Results. The research has developed an integrated model that includes subsystems for data collection and analysis, digital marketing and service management, as well as interaction with tourists and stakeholders. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the implementation of the proposed model can systematically improve the efficiency of tourism management and the competitiveness of the regions of the Central Asian Republic.
Improving monitoring of the implementation of state defense orders in modern conditions
Relevance. Today, the State defense Order is the main instrument for the formation and maintenance of the state's defense capability. The quality and continuity of its implementation in the complicated geopolitical situation in the world ensures timely supplies of equipment and weapons for the Russian troops. Its operational monitoring and timely adjustment is a priority task for the management corps of the Russian Ministry of Defense. The implementation of the state defense order should be carried out as a matter of priority based on the available production and technological capabilities of the executing enterprises. Purpose. The main purpose of this study is to assess the mechanism of implementation of the state defense order in modern conditions and identify potential risks of supply disruptions and deadlines for its implementation. Objectives: to describe the main conditions for the emergence and functioning of operational monitoring of the fulfillment of state defense orders by enterprises, interdepartmental communications in the process of implementing measures; to characterize the state of fulfillment by organizations of the military-industrial complex of contractual obligations; to classify the risks of non-fulfillment of the order; to develop recommendations for risk reduction. Methodology. The work used general scientific methods of analysis and processing of operational data, methods of systematization and comparison, methods of visualization and evaluation of future events. Results. The national security of the state is impossible without maintaining an adequate level of defense capability in an increasingly complex political and military conflict environment. Russia, as the country with the longest state border, must ensure the protection of its perimeter with the latest models of military equipment and weapons. Therefore, operational monitoring and assessment of the potential of the military-industrial complex enterprise will allow not only to implement the state defense order, but also to fulfill plans to avoid supply disruptions. Conclusions. The security of the state is a priority strategic task of the country's leadership. Modern requirements for arming troops dictate the need for technological modernization and the production of sufficient military equipment for the purpose of protecting the country. The State Defense Order is the basic tool for implementing these tasks.
The impact of state industrial policy on the transformation of the concept of industrial marketing in Russia
Relevance. In the context of global transformations and sanctions pressure, Russia's industrial policy has shifted to active protectionism aimed at stimulating domestic demand. This radically changes the conditions for industrial enterprises and requires rethinking traditional approaches to marketing. The relevance is due to the need to theoretically comprehend the new role of the state, which has become not only an external regulator, but also a key actor influencing the industrial market and its marketing environment. The purpose of the research is to define the role and place of modern state industrial policy in shaping the concept and toolkit of industrial marketing at Russian enterprises. Objectives. To achieve this aim, a retrospective analysis of the evolution of industrial policy was conducted, and key changes in Russian legislation aimed at stimulating demand were systematized. The transformation of the state's role from a macroenvironmental factor to an active actor in the marketing system is substantiated, and a conceptual model of market interaction reflecting the state's dominant role is developed. Methodology. The methodological basis included historical-retrospective and systemic approaches, content analysis of legal and regulatory acts, as well as methods of comparative analysis and logical modeling to develop the author's conceptual model of the industrial market. Results. The study showed that since 2023, Russia's industrial policy has definitively shifted towards protectionism. The state, using subsidies, benefits, and state procurement, effectively acts as a de facto primary customer, defining market needs. This compels enterprises to transition from a sales-oriented approach to a comprehensive marketing concept, where the state becomes a key subject alongside the end consumer. Conclusions. It is concluded that modern industrial policy is a system-defining factor for industrial marketing in Russia. The state has become the central element of the marketing system, determining its structure. The scientific novelty lies in the theoretical substantiation of this new role and in the proposed conceptual model, which can serve as a basis for developing effective marketing strategies for enterprises in the new reality.
Determining the development model of the transport and logistics system of a smart city
Relevance. Today there is a tendency for many industrial enterprises to switch from rail to the use of road transport, which significantly increases the load on the urban transport network and affects its quality. Population growth, exacerbating problems in the field of traffic organization negatively affect the time of movement and costs for business, population and the state. In this situation, both models are needed to predict losses for each participant in the city's streaming processes, as well as the selection of signs that can be influenced by the municipality, stakeholders and the population. The development of these models opens up great prospects for use in the field of urban planning, the economic justification of the proposed activities and investment projects, as well as in the field of ensuring the growth of the quality of human life. The purpose is to train models and achieve the best indicator of the quality of loss forecasting for participants in transport processes in the city. Objectives: to select the most relevant features of assessing smart cities in the world from the standpoint of mobility, sustainable development and the introduction of information and communication technologies; Select the best forecasting models make a forecast of temporary and monetary losses for cities of different populations; propose a new vision for infrastructure development and shape models for reducing peak congestion in the city. The methodology is prediction using machine learning techniques. Results. The best model to predict congestion is linear regression. When predicting losses ‒ LightGBM model. Conclusions. The use of machine learning and the proposed "smart road" makes it possible to highlight development models that reduce peak congestion in the transport and logistics system of a smart city.
Modeling the relationships of business entities in the petrochemical complex using game theory
Relevance. The modern activities of entrepreneurs in the petrochemical complex involve the diversifieddevelopment of various forms of their relationships both among themselves and with a wide range of related structures. These relationships largely determine the intensity and directions of development of both theentrepreneurs themselves and the specific features of the evolution of the industry as a whole. The purpose of the work is to understand the problems and model the relationships of entrepreneurs in thepetrochemical complex. Objectives: to study modern trends in the development of relations between business entities in the petrochemical complex; to consider the possibility of using the game theory apparatus in modeling the relations of industry business entities; to carry out economic and mathematical modeling of relations between business entities in the petrochemical complex. Methodology. The study used the methods of observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, hypothetical-deductive reasoning, the methodological apparatus of game theory and economic and mathematical modeling. Results. A brief description of the results of the study of relations between business entities in the petrochemical complex is presented. Based on the study of the practice of relations between industry business entities, modern directions for the development of their interaction are identified. A conceptual economic and mathematical model of decision-making on interaction between business entities in the petrochemical complex has been developed based on the application of the game theory apparatus, which considers the possibility and feasibility of forming coalitions between industry business entities in order to achieve common economic effects. Conclusions. The proposed model can be applied in the analysis, assessment and forecasting of relations between business entities in the petrochemical complex. The cause-and-effect relationships described in the work should be taken into account in the formation and implementation of the policy for regulating the petrochemical complex.
Sociological analysis of intergenerational mentorship as a factor in the development of integration initiatives within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union
The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of human capital and social ties in the development of integration processes in the Eurasian space. In the context where the institutional mechanisms of the Eurasian Economic Union require meaningful practices, intergenerational mentoring is regarded as an important resource for transmitting professional knowledge, cultural values, and norms of interaction, capable of strengthening interstate relations and ensuring the sustainability of joint projects. The purpose of the study is to conduct a sociological analysis of intergenerational mentoring as a factor in shaping and developing integration initiatives within the Eurasian Economic Union. The objectives are to identify the features of organizational forms of mentoring in different Eurasian Economic Union member states, to determine the motivational foundations of senior-generation mentors’ activities, to establish the relationship between the content of mentoring practices and the priority areas of integration cooperation, and to identify barriers and resources for intergenerational exchange. Methodology. The methodological framework of the study is based on a qualitative approach. The empirical basis consists of in-depth interviews with experts among the heads of scientific, educational, cultural, service, industrial, and agricultural organizations from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The data analysis was carried out using thematic coding, which made it possible to identify key semantic categories and interpret them within the frameworks of the concepts of social capital, intergenerational transmission of knowledge, and integration interaction. The results show that mentoring is implemented in institutionalized, network-based, and informal forms, in all cases contributing to strengthening trust, improving qualifications, and developing transnational professional communities. Conclusions. Intergenerational mentoring acts as a strategic resource for the integration development of the Eurasian Economic Union, requiring targeted institutional support and inclusion in long-term socio-economic planning programs.
Problems of information support for state youth policy in youth assessments
The relevance it is determined by the need to form adequate representations of state policy practices in relation to young people and the insufficient effectiveness of media support for youth projects and programs. The purpose it is to diagnose the specifics of young people's representations regarding the information component of the state youth policy system. Objectives: to establish the current level of awareness of young people about the practices of state youth policy; to determine whether or not they are interested in receiving information about youth projects and programs; to analyze preferred sources of information about initiatives of state youth policy; to diagnose the most convenient formats of information messages; to study young people's ideas about promising areas for improving the media component of the state youth policy system. politics. Methodology. The empirical basis of the work was formed by the data obtained during the author's sociological research conducted in the Kursk region in 2024 by the method of focus group interviews. The respondents were young people aged from 15 to 26: students of general education institutions, students of higher education institutions, working youth. Results. Consist in the fact that the current system of information support for youth projects and programs is not quite optimal. This situation is determined, firstly, by the fact that most of the specialists working with young people do not have specialized education, and they also do not have the necessary competencies to organize effective media support for youth initiatives. Secondly, the barrier is the attitudes of young people themselves, who lack trust in the authorities and do not believe that their media resources can meet their information needs and interests. Conclusions. In our opinion, when organizing media support for youth projects and programs, it is necessary to take into account the following circumstances: to develop a differentiated network of media resources, use hybrid interaction models, take into account the cognitive characteristics of modern youth, and improve the professional development system for staff working with youth.
Self-expression through clothing: from philosophical contours to social practices
Relevance. In modern society, self-expression is a fundamental need. Clothing, as one of the most accessible and effective ways to convey one's uniqueness, serves as a kind of social calling card. A comprehensive understanding is needed of how the everyday practice of choosing and wearing clothing reflects profound philosophical searches for identity and meaning, as well as how these practices are shaped and transformed by contemporary social and technological realities. The purpose of this work is the sociological verification of the influence of clothing style on self-expression, self-awareness and identity formation of student youth. Objectives: to assess the attitude of students towards modern fashion trends; to analyze the role of clothing in shaping the identity of students; to explore the factors influencing the process of self-expression of students through their own clothing style. Methodology. The research methodology is based on a synthesis of theoretical concepts developed within philosophy, sociology, and psychology, employing general scientific methods such as comparative analysis, synthesis, and analogy. The empirical basis of this work is the results of the author's sociological survey conducted using a questionnaire (N=361). The results of the study confirmed the initial thesis that young people identify clothing as one of the main ways of self-expression and the formation of their identity. Conclusions. Youth clothing style can be seen as a significant sociocultural phenomenon, which young people actively use to navigate the complex process of self-discovery, interaction with society, and asserting their place in the world.
Sophia Ethics as a synthesis of tradition and innovation
Relevance. In the context of the disintegration processes of Western civilization and the revival of the great civilizations of the East, the issue of preserving and restoring traditional forms of culture, ethics, and religion of the main subjects of world development, primarily Russia, is becoming urgent. The purpose is to identify the mechanisms of the tradition's existence in the flow of history, to propose ways to preserve and adapt the tradition in the modern conditions of the crisis world. Objectives: To develop and substantiate methods of applying the maintenance and adaptation of tradition in modern civilizational processes. Methodology. Comparative, philosophical and methodological analysis, cultural and historical analysis, and predictive approaches were used to examine the effectiveness of the application of the Sophia key to traditional teachings. Results. The use of the previously introduced Sophia Key as a method of diagnosing completeness or reduction in the life worlds of traditional practices is justified. An extension of the Sophia Key has been found and its replenishment as the Great Anthropological Transition progresses. The new concept of a "time capsule" is being introduced as a community of closely interacting people of all living generations, which makes it possible to diagnose and compensate for civilizational rifts at the level of the family and other social and civilizational entities. A Sophia civilizational matrix is proposed, presenting a semi-quantitative description of the seven basic elements of the key, the attitude of a person towards them and the dynamics of changes in the civilizational matrix. Conclusions. The addition of any traditional holistic worldview teaching or religion using the methodology of the Sophia Key makes it possible to diagnose and predict the processes of rooting, degradation or strengthening of tradition, which is extremely important in the context of the widespread loss of values and meanings of being in the modern crisis world.
The role of management in the formation of information reality in the context of modern society
Relevance. In modern society, dramatic changes are taking place, which are manifested in the transformations of the spheres of public life. Changes affect the management system. In making effective management decisions, an important role is given to the cultural component aimed at shaping information reality. The relevance of the topic is related to the role of management, management culture, with the complication of the management structure in the system of public life. Despite the work on the management problem, there is no work related to the need for a management culture in preventing crisis manifestations caused by information processes The purpose is to carry out a socio-philosophical analysis of the role of management in the formation of information reality in modern conditions with the help of management culture. Objectives are identify the relationship and difference between the dichotomous relationship "information" and "control"; reveal the stages of the formation of the information society from the position of foreign and domestic researchers; determine the specifics of management culture as a control element, taking into account the evolution of the information society, to further determine the development of information reality. Methodology. As a methodological basis, the historical and philosophical method, comparative analysis, the principle of consistency, methods of generalization and comparison were used. Results. The scientific significance of the work lies in the disclosure of the author's approach in determining the philosophical foundations of management and managerial culture. The practical component is the determination of the need for the interconnection of management and information and their role in modern society, taking into account the importance of managerial culture in the formation of information reality. Conclusions. The results of the study are aimed at developing the theory of management, management, methodological basis of social philosophy, and can also be used by managers to introduce a management culture into an organization with management decision-making in the context of information reality.
Additions to the quantum-synergetic concept of generalized corporeality
Relevance. In the context of ontological transformations of man in the digital world, it seems relevant to analyze the quantum-synergetic concept of generalized corporeality of V. G. Budanov. The purpose is to identify the points of convergence of spiritual and material attitudes through the analysis of the manifestation of higher bodies in lower ones. Objectives: to analyze the concept of generalized corporeality; to demonstrate its capabilities as a means of analyzing the phenomena of modern spiritual culture and existential practices; to identify its potential as a practical guide for an individual life project. Methodology. When considering the concept of generalized corporeality from the perspective of two ontological attitudes, a comparative analysis was used. For the explication of the specificity of functional bodies and the analysis of the structure, content and dynamics of the concept of generalized corporeality, a philosophical and methodological analysis was used. Results. It was shown how numerous ontologies of generalized corporeality have been constructed depending on research tasks they are employed for and a cultural tradition they belong to. The concept of a permeable transition contour is introduced, which provides interaction and switching between bodies. The body of non-existence is added as an integrating transition contour for all other bodies. We assume that the transition space has a void nature and is a silhouette of the body of non-existence. The identification of the observer with one or another level of bodies serves as a quality marker for life practices and trajectories employed by a person. Conclusions. The concept is complemented with a transition contour and a body of non-existence. It is shown how it is possible to bring closer together the two anthropological profiles with either an orientation towards the material or the spiritual along the line of interaction between lower and higher bodies. An important idea is that higher bodies necessarily manifest themselves in lower ones, and lower ones serve as pathways to higher ones. Along the same line there lies a division into low and high life practices, as well as a boundary between natural and unnatural trajectories of fulfilling one’s needs. Consequently, such an understanding of the structure, content and dynamics of generalized corporeality serves as a supporting tool for diagnostics and influence on an individual’s life project.
A strategy for protecting a digital service from fraudsters attempting to launder illegally obtained income
Relevance. Money laundering through digital platforms, including cryptocurrencies and decentralized financial services, poses a serious threat to the financial system. Attackers use cross-chain bridges and mixer wallets to disguise the origin of funds, making it difficult to track them. This creates challenges for regulators and financial institutions, requiring the development of new counteraction methods. The purpose is to develop an effective strategy to combat money laundering on digital platforms. Objectives: to analyze existing fraud detection methods; identify their shortcomings; propose ways to eliminate them and empirically verify the effectiveness of the new strategy. Methodology. The dialectical method, analysis and synthesis are used. The research is based on the study of scientific and economic literature. The application of machine learning and artificial intelligence for monitoring transactions in real time and detecting anomalies is considered. Special attention is paid to strengthening KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) systems. A statistical experiment was conducted to confirm the hypothesis. The results of the research and experiment show that the introduction of integrated analytical systems based on the analysis of big data and user behavior can contribute to more effective detection and prevention of financial crimes. An important element of the strategy is active interaction between the components of the protection system, such as identification, verification and monitoring of user behavior. Conclusions. The integration of advanced technologies and cooperation with regulators make it possible to minimize risks and ensure compliance with international standards. Continuous technology improvement is necessary to adapt to new threats in the digital economy.
Interrelation of tasks of ensuring technological independence of the russian federation, competences of enterprises of the region and competences of technical university
Relevance. With increasing sanctions pressure and limited access to advanced foreign technologies, ensuring the technological independence of the Russian Federation is of strategic importance for sustainable economic development and national security. Effective interaction between technical universities, industrial enterprises of the region and the state is becoming a key factor in achieving this goal. The purpose is to develop a «university-enterprise-state» interaction model that contributes to the formation of technological independence of Russia through the integration of scientific research, training and practical implementation of innovations. Objectives: to identify key areas for achieving technological independence; to define the role and functions of technical universities, regional enterprises and the state in the innovation ecosystem; to develop a model of multilevel interaction of participants in the system of technological development; to substantiate competencies and performance indicators for each level of interaction. Methodology. The research process used such general science methods as analysis and synthesis, classification, grouping, and economic-statistical methods. The approach is based on the study of the regulatory framework, analytical materials and authors' own developments on the integration of science, education and production. Results. An integrated model of interaction of strategic (state), scientific-educational (technical university) and production-technological (enterprises of the region) levels has been developed. Tables showing the functions, mechanisms of influence and results of interaction of all participants are presented. The main tools and competences that ensure technological independence have been identified, as well as their performance indicators. Conclusions. Successful development of technological independence is possible only with the coordinated interaction of all levels: public policy, scientific and educational environment and industry. The key factors are synergy among participants, commercialization of scientific developments, digitalization, development of innovation support infrastructure and orientation to global technology trends. The results obtained allow to form concrete recommendations for increasing competitiveness of Russian industry and sustainable socio-economic development of regions.