Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management
Peer-reviewed journal "Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management"
Юго-Западный государственный университет
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Management of the formation of market competencies of enterprises in the military-industrial complex during the process of diversification
Relevance. After the completion of the special military operation in Ukraine, the problem of diversifying the enterprises of the military-industrial complex for the production of civilian and dual-use products will again appear on the agenda. Since the condition for the successful implementation of the diversification strategy is the formation of market competencies focused on working with the markets of civilian and dual-use products, then the development of the concept of the formation of market competencies of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the process of diversification does not lose its relevance. The purpose of the study is to develop a concept for the formation of market competencies of enterprises in the military-industrial complex in the process of diversification. Objectives: to carry out an express analysis of the factors affecting the staffing and formation of market competencies of enterprises in the military-industrial complex in the process of diversification, and to develop a concept for the formation of market competencies of enterprises in the military-industrial complex in the process of diversification based on the use of a competence-based approach. Methodology. The study uses traditional methods of technical and economic analysis, systematization, and ranking as the methodological basis. Results. The article proposes a concept for the formation of market competencies of defense industry enterprises in the process of diversification, based on the use of a competence-based approach. Conclusions. The proposed concept, which combines the goals of diversification and the factors of the external and internal environment of enterprises in the military-industrial complex, allows for the development of appropriate methodological and practical aspects of managing the formation of market competencies at an enterprise and the implementation of the production and technological advantages of enterprises in the military-industrial complex in the process of diversification, which ensures the solution of socio-economic problems through broad integration with the high-tech civilian sector of industry.
Methodological provisions for determining the maturity level of an industrial enterprise's energy management system
Relevance. The transition of industrial enterprises to technological leadership requires not only the declaration, but also the practical implementation of an energy efficiency policy. However, empirical evidence indicates a gap between strategic goals and actual organizational practice: formal implementation of standards (ISO 50001 / GOST r ISO 50001) often does not guarantee the effectiveness of energy management systems. The lack of objective tools for diagnosing the ability of EnMS to systematically realize the potential of energy efficiency makes the problem of methodological developments in this area particularly significant for modern management science and practice. The purpose is to develop methodological guidelines for the integrated assessment of the maturity level of energy management systems of an industrial enterprise. Objectives: analysis of existing maturity models; models; development of an algorithm for diagnosis and calculation of the indicator; interpretation of the results for the development strategy. Methodology. The study is based on a comparative analysis of approaches to maturity models (GOST r ISO 50005, models by N. Finnerty, E. N. A. N. Kirikova). System analysis, synthesis, analogies and qualimetry are applied. Results. The limitations of existing models are revealed: the qualitative nature of assessments, fragmentation, and poor adaptation to the Russian environment. An author's six-level model of maturity of energy management systems has been developed, covering strategic, organizational, instrumental, and cultural-behavioral aspects. A diagnostic algorithm is proposed that implements the PDCA cycle, including the calculation of an integral index and the construction of a maturity profile for visualizing "bottlenecks". The principle of the limiting level is substantiated. Conclusions. The developed provisions include a diagnostic tool and a methodological basis for the transformation of assessment into a mechanism of organizational learning and adaptive management. They make it possible to quantify the level of development of energy management systems, identify system constraints, and create a sound development roadmap.
Regional economic policy as a tool for balanced development: assessment of goals, tools and effectiveness
The relevance of the research is due to the steady and increasing differentiation of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation, which poses a threat to national security and the integrity of the economic space. The development and implementation of an effective regional economic policy are tools for balanced development, which requires the search for tools to equalize imbalances and stimulate balanced regional growth. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of Russia's modern regional economic policy aimed at ensuring balanced territorial development through an assessment of its conceptual foundations and the tools used. Objectives: to summarize the main goals, directions and results, as well as to propose a system of evaluation indicators of the effectiveness of economic policy using the example of the region. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study for the study of regional economic policy in the focus of balanced development was a set of general scientific methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, statistical analysis using the example of the Kursk region for the period 2019-2023 using data from Rosstat, Kurskstat and official reporting. Results: the key goals and principles of modern regional economic policy are identified; the results are summarized, a set of instruments of regional economic policy is defined, including budgetary, tax, investment policy, as well as interregional cooperation and the development of regional specialization. Conclusions. The conducted research has led to the conclusion that modern regional economic policy in the Russian Federation has significant potential to achieve the goals of balanced development, which confirms the need for its further adaptation to changing external and internal conditions. A system of estimated indicators of the effectiveness of regional economic policy is proposed, grouped by economic, social, financial, infrastructural, demographic and environmental blocks.
The impact of digital technologies on the management processes of modern companies in the region
The relevance of the research problem is related to the implementation of the digital economy strategy, in which digital maturity becomes a factor of business sustainability in the region. However, the gap between technology and its management implementation reduces operational efficiency, which requires an analysis of the impact of digitalization on the management of companies in the regional economy. The purpose is to determine the factorial impact of digital technologies on the management processes of modern companies in the region and identify the key areas of structural changes caused by them. Objectives: assess the current state of business digitalization and the differentiation of digital maturity by industry; systematize the factorial impact of digitalization processes on management efficiency; build a factorial model of the impact of digitalization on business management in the region; develop a model for optimizing management based on digital tools and define criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of digital transformation; test the proposals using the regions of the Central Federal District as an example. Methodology. The study is based on a systematic and factorial approach, structural-functional and comparative analysis, as well as expert generalization of research results. The empirical base includes statistical and analytical data, industry assessments of digital maturity, and cases of digital solution implementation in Russian regional companies. Results. The study revealed uneven digital maturity of industries in the regional economy: the financial and oil and gas sectors are leading, while the service sector and SMEs are lagging behind. It has been confirmed that the introduction of digital technologies increases managerial efficiency with sufficient organizational readiness. The key factors are technological, organizational, and economic. Factor and organizational-economic models have been developed to assess and improve the efficiency of digital transformation in the region. Conclusions. Digital technologies are transforming management, changing structures, and increasing the importance of data analytics and digital competencies. The proposed optimization model serves as a tool for planning digital transformation in the regional sector. Based on adaptability, transparency, and data integration, the management paradigm enhances the resilience of regional companies.
The role of digitalization in ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic systems: an empirical analysis
Relevance. In the context of structural constraints, global market instability, and resource-related challenges, particular importance is attached to analyzing the capacity of digitalization to transform external impacts into internal mechanisms of adaptability, governability, and resource efficiency that enhance the resilience of the socio-economic system. The purpose of the study is a theoretical, methodological and empirical substantiation of the mediation role of digitalization in the transformation of external macroeconomic and structural impacts into internal mechanisms of sustainability of the socio-economic system. Objectives. The objectives include: developing a system of indicators to assess digitalization and the resilience of the socio-economic system; substantiating econometric models that reveal the mediating role of digitalization in transforming external shocks into internal resilience mechanisms; and identifying the direct and indirect effects of digitalization on economic resilience. Methodology. The study employs comparative analysis, economic and statistical methods, econometric (mediation) modeling, as well as methods of logical generalization and structuring. Results. A quantitative assessment of the mediating effect of digitalization for the Russian economy over the period 2014–2024 was conducted. It was found that external macroeconomic shocks act as a driver of intensified digitalization processes, which mediate their impact through internal mechanisms of adaptability, governability, and resource efficiency. These mechanisms perform distinct functions in ensuring economic resilience: adaptability determines short-term responses to crises, governability contributes to institutional stability, and resource efficiency ensures long-term structural resilience. Consequently, digitalization enhances the capacity of the socio-economic system to respond to external challenges and to use them as a driver of structural transformation. Conclusions. The study concludes that digitalization performs a mediating role between external shocks and the internal resilience mechanisms of the socio-economic system. The findings may serve as a methodological basis for substantiating public policy directions in digital development aimed at strengthening the resilience of Russia’s socio-economic system under conditions of increasing uncertainty.
Instruments of state regulation of the digital economy: problems, risks and prospects
Relevance. Studying the directions of state policy allows us to develop prospects for the digitalization of the market economy, identify risks, and solve the problems of transformation, which is significant and quite relevant at the current stage. The purpose of the study is to develop a system of tools for state management of transformation in the sectors of the market economy in order to ensure accelerated development of the country's economy. Objectives: the study examines the process of public administration in the context of digitalization, analyzes the key problems that hinder the development of the digital economy, including legal and social aspects, and examines the role of identifying risk factors such as cyberattacks and consumer rights vulnerabilities. Methodology. The study uses analytical methods to investigate the system of tools for public regulation of digitalization processes, including digital technologies, and their impact on the effectiveness of socio-economic development management. Results. Public administration using a system of public policy instruments solves global challenges and is the main lever for accelerated implementation of digitalization in all sectors of the market economy. It is noted that ensuring interaction on the integration of big information data and their synchronization should be taken into account in the regulatory norms of both federal and regional legislation. The role of the adaptability of the regulatory framework to modern economic conditions in achieving control points, the weight of factors affecting internal and external threats is highlighted. Excessive regulations, bureaucracy and administrative barriers create additional costs for businesses, which limits the development of the private sector and investment activity. Conclusions. When developing public policy directions using a systematic approach to the implementation of digitalization platforms, the interests of the state and its economic entities are ensured. As a result of the implementation of systemic public administration, the task of accelerating the development of the digital economy is addressed, taking into account internal and external threats, which allow for the systematization of tools to ensure the implementation of the digitalization strategy and enhance the capabilities of the real economy to transition to a digital format.
Specific features of dynamic pricing and price personalization in the activities of russian retailers based on the use of Big Data and AI-solutions
The relevance is due not only to the need for businesses to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, but also to the growing consumer interest in personalized offers. According to research, more than 70% of consumers prefer to receive individual discounts and offers that meet their expectations and preferences. Hence, there is a need for a deep understanding of dynamic pricing technologies, as well as an assessment of their impact on consumer behavior and financial performance of companies. The purpose is a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of dynamic pricing technologies in Russian retailers, with an emphasis on the impact of the use of Big Data and AI analysis technologies on pricing ideas and practices. Objectives: to study existing dynamic pricing technologies; to analyze the successful experience of implementing these technologies in Russian retailers; to assess their effectiveness and possible risks. Methodology. The article discusses the practical foundations of the introduction of dynamic pricing and personalization of prices in retail, presents the specifics of big data analysis and the use of artificial intelligence. Results. In retail, the personalization of offers for customers is becoming increasingly important today, which has become a reality thanks to advances in artificial intelligence and the processing of large amounts of information. These innovations give companies the opportunity to study consumer needs more deeply and form an individualized interaction. Conclusions. The introduction of a flexible pricing system in corporate policy requires a comprehensive analysis covering both the economy and public interests. In the context of the increasing importance of sustainability principles, companies are required not only to increase profits, but also to assess the social and environmental impact of their activities.
Forming an effective sme development model based on the results of an analysis of interregional inequality
Relevance. Small and medium-sized enterprises represent a very important component of the economy, which is characterized as a business capable of dynamically developing and responding quickly to constantly changing environmental conditions. However, small and medium-sized enterprises turn out to be the most vulnerable element of the economy in conditions of instability and insufficient incentive measures, resulting in a reduction in their number and the intensification of turbulent situations in the regions. The purpose of the study is to develop an author's model of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises based on methods of dynamic analysis of statistical data at the level of federal districts of the Russian Federation, allowing to assess the degree of interregional unevenness. Objectives: to analyze the conditions affecting the functioning and development of small and medium-sized enterprises; to identify problematic aspects and negative trends that determine the statistical dynamics of the most important indicators, and to determine the level of interregional asymmetry; to propose a model of a management system for the development of small and mediumsized enterprises and indicators to assess the effectiveness of its implementation for regional management level. Objective circumstances contribute to the intensification of the problem of asymmetry in the economy of the Russian Federation, which confirms the need to develop an effective model for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises based on studying the dynamics of their functioning in the interests of developing the economy of the country's regions. Methodology. The research was based on methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, forecasting of indicators, as well as mathematical, statistical, functional, graphical, trend and other methods, including general scientific ones. In substantiating decisions aimed at improving the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises in the regions, the Theil method, coefficient of variation and the Sturges approach were applied. Results. An effective model for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has been developed based on a calculated assessment of the degree of interregional divergence and classification of federal districts according to the author's scale of color signals. Conclusions. A timely study of the numerical characteristics of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises makes it possible to identify deviations in trends and make effective management decisions to reduce the impact of the problem of interregional differences.
Strategic directions for the development of the industrial complex potential of the Perm Region
Relevance. Industrial enterprises have a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the region and determine competitive advantages in global and regional markets. Industry plays an important role in shaping GRP, technological progress, and providing jobs for the population. Therefore, the relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the analysis of the potential of the industrial complex makes it possible to identify problematic areas of the region's functioning and find promising ways of development. Purpose. The objectives of the article are to assess the state of the industrial complex and to develop directions for its development. Objectives. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following objectives: to study the theoretical foundations of the potential of the industrial complex; to analyze the state of the industrial complex of the Perm Region; to conduct a SWOT analysis; to determine the current support for the industrial complex; to propose directions for the development of the industrial complex. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis for studying the potential of the industrial complex consists of the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Statistical data from the official websites of Permstat and the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System served as the information base for writing the study. In the course of the research, a general scientific methodology was used, which provides for the use of methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison. Results. The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the potential of the industrial complex of the region. The industrial potential of the Perm Region is analyzed on the basis of statistical data. A SWOT analysis was carried out, on the basis of which the problems of the industrial complex and opportunities for further development were identified. Conclusions. The Perm Region has significant industrial potential. However, there are a number of problems that slow down growth. Their neutralization will have a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the region.
Conjunctural factors of ESG transformation of the food industry
Relevance. The ESG agenda is already becoming a reality and a necessity for successful and productive work of enterprises in the face of global climate challenges and a review of practiced business models. Food industry enterprises are quite sensitive to changes in consumer preferences, striving for resource conservation and healthy nutrition. Environmental degradation, reduction of natural resources (flora and fauna), population growth in poor and developing countries, migration flows of refugees from war zones – all this imposes additional responsibility on the leading countries and the technologies they use for the production, processing and processing of food raw materials. The ESG concept is a modern vector of responsible development and management of production processes in order to minimize damage to the environment. Purpose. The main purpose of this study was the need to assess the current state of market conditions and the impact of its factors on the ongoing processes in the food industry. Objectives. The article set the task to comprehensively and systematically study the transformation of the Russian food industry in the context of increasing turbulence and a paradigm shift in the social structure under the influence of market factors. Methodology. In the process of writing this article, general scientific methods of systematization, generalization, analogy and system analysis of ongoing processes in the socio-economic formation were used. Results. The ESG transformation of enterprises in the real sector of the economy is an irreversible process dictated by a paradigm shift in the social worldview, therefore, the implementation of these principles will allow enterprises to compete in both domestic and international markets. The main bonuses are saving resources, creating a popular image of the company, gaining access to targeted financing and preferential loans. Conclusions. The conjunctural factors of the ESG transformation of the food industry activate existing reserves and potentials for more progressive and rational production growth in the face of external pressures and internal crises.
Stages of innovative strategy development for hotel complexes in the Kursk region
Relevance. In the face of global competition, digitalization and increased customer demands, hotel businesses must not only maintain a stable quality of service, but also look for new ways to increase efficiency. Innovation is becoming an integral element of management strategy, contributing to the modernization of services, cost optimization and the creation of sustainable competitive advantages. This article analyzes the stages of developing an innovative strategy for hotel complexes in the Kursk region. Special attention is paid to market analysis, the formation of a strategy concept, the allocation of responsibility, the introduction of innovations and the assessment of their effectiveness. Proper planning and consistent implementation of these stages contributes to increasing the competitiveness of hotels and the development of the tourism industry in the region. The purpose of this study is to formulate the stages of developing an innovative strategy for hotel complexes in the Kursk region aimed at increasing their competitiveness and sustainable development. Objectives: analysis of the current state of the hotel sector in the region; identification of barriers to innovation activity; formulation of strategic development directions and description of the phased structure of innovation implementation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific, statistical, interpretative and empirical methods of data collection and analysis, structuring observations. Results. As a result of the research, the essence and content of the stages of designing an innovative strategy for hotel complexes in the Kursk region are formulated. Conclusions. The prospects for further development of the hotel sector in the region are linked to the continuation of digital transformation, the expansion of the range of innovative services and adaptation to the changing needs of guests. It is necessary to pay attention to staff training, infrastructure development and active investment attraction. It is also necessary to strengthen market monitoring and flexibly adjust the strategy based on feedback and analysis of results in order to respond to signals in a timely manner and use new ways for development.
Assessment of the relationship between the state of health care infrastructure and macroeconomic parameters of socio-economic development
Relevance. Achieving the goals of advancing socio-economic development of the Russian Federation requires priority attention to maintaining and strengthening the health of the working-age population. Interdisciplinary scientific analysis aimed at developing guidelines for the development of the healthcare system that are adequate to the tasks of implementing priority national projects is becoming an urgent scientific task. The purpose is conducting a statistical analysis and assessing the relationship between the macroeconomic characteristics of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the availability of medical care. Objectives: to analyze the regional dynamics of socio-economic indicators of the development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation; to assess the current state of the healthcare system and identify priority areas for its development. Methodology. The research is based on a comprehensive approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods of statistical analysis. The information support is based on Rosstat data. Results. As a factor controlled by the regional government, which has a direct impact on achieving the national goals of "population conservation" and "sustainable and dynamic economy", the "Capacity of outpatient clinics, visits per shift per 10,000 people" is used, which determines the level of access to medical care. Econometric models have been built using the example of the Samara Region to assess the impact of this factor on key indicators of the region's level of development: life expectancy, GRP per capita, and labor productivity. The analysis of the mutual influence of the listed indicators allowed us to conclude that there is a strong dependence between them. In the future, based on the data obtained, a digital model can be built that serves as the basis for preparing scenarios for the development strategy of the region, while the list of controlled indicators (national goals) and their influencing factors can be significantly expanded. Conclusions. The correct prioritization of achieving national goals should be carried out comprehensively, taking into account the interests of not only healthcare, but also other sectors of the economy. In addition to diagnosing the current state of the region, the study provides a practical basis for developing management decisions on strategy formation.
Modern approaches to classifying investments in the development of agricultural organizations and enterprises
Relevance. The formation of strategic portfolios of investment projects in agribusiness leads to the systematization of various types of investments in the development of agribusiness organizations and enterprises.1 This requires dividing the concepts of investment into categories, taking into account the development of progress, the systemic economy of the consumer and his requirements for products. The commodity market is gradually being replaced by the value market, and with the development of digital technologies, there is a smooth transition from the 4P to 4C marketing model developed by Robert F. By Lauterborn. There is a need to clarify the existing interpretations of the concept of investment, caused by the inclusion in their content of the creation of unique properties both in the value chain of product creation and in the formation of values in the sphere of realisation and the systemic economy of the consumer. This determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. The purpose is to consider the features of interpreted investments, investing and existing approaches of scientific economists to classify features and categories of investments. Objectives: to consider various classifications of categories and interpret the concepts of investment and investment. To identify the distinctive features of the augmented classification of investment categories and formulate a refined definition of the concept of investment and investment. Methodology. When studying this topic, the theoretical method of analysis and synthesis was used to compile an expanded classification of investment categories and a refined interpretation of its definition., Results. The study of various approaches to the classification of investments made it possible to identify the main features characterizing the investment orientation and to form an updated classification of its categories. Based on the characteristic features of the main categories, the interpretation of the concepts of "investment" and "investing" has been clarified. Conclusions. Modern approaches to the systematization of investment categories based on the classification of features that determine their purpose, allow us to formulate a more precise interpretation of investments, taking into account the development of the market of product values, as well as the role of the image of the producer in increasing its competitiveness.
Sociocultural methodology of migration research in the EAEU countries: opportunities and prospects
Relevance. Centuries-old interconnections and integration intentions shape migration strategies that unfold against the backdrop of global turbulence, unpredictability, and the transformation of everyday cultural practices of interaction. In this context, sociocultural factors play a crucial role in Eurasian integration, as they become the defining factors in constructing a strategy for sociological analysis of migration, understanding its patterns and mechanisms. Sociocultural methodology provides a sufficient arsenal of methods and technologies for comprehensive, systematic research of migration processes in the EAEU. It provides an opportunity to present social and other programs for overcoming contradictions and conflicts in all aspects of interaction in the most accurate way possible, as well as to identify sustainable cultural forms of identification, adaptation, and integration of migrants into the host community. The purpose of this study is to characterize the development and evolution of the sociocultural approach as a methodology for migration research in the EAEU countries. Objective: to present the historical and modern scientific context of the interdependence between migration and socioculture; to assess the possibilities and prospects of using the sociocultural methodology in the EAEU space. Methodology. The scientific search is based on the principles and methods of the systemic approach, whose imperatives consider society as a unity of culture and sociality. Results. The article presents a description of classical and neoclassical approaches to studying migration processes in the sociocultural perspective of foreign and Russian science. Conclusions. The sociocultural approach to migration research in the EAEU space allows for the integration of the interdisciplinary potential of philosophy, sociology, cultural studies, psychology, economics, geography, and demography, and the closure of the methodological framework into a single scientific field. This approach enables the identification of optimal solutions for creating a space of understanding, interaction, and cooperation.
Social efficiency as an interdisciplinary construct of sustainable development of organizations
The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop an interdisciplinary approach to understanding and measuring social efficiency, which is a key element of the sustainable development of modern organizations. The purpose of the study is to systematize existing approaches to the definition and measurement of social efficiency in various scientific fields - economics, sociology, psychology and management - as well as the rationale for an integrative conceptual construct. The objectives of the study are: first, to conduct an analysis of key theoretical concepts relating to social efficiency; secondly, to compare Western and domestic paradigms; thirdly, to synthesize the concepts of social capital, trust and the power of weak ties to form a single concept of social efficiency. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a theoretical analysis of key scientific works, a comparative analysis of scientific paradigms, as well as an interdisciplinary synthesis of concepts. Results. Social efficiency is defined as a systemic characteristic of the functioning of an organization, expressing the quality of achieving goals through coordinated group work, reproduction of social resources and the realization of social potential. The analysis showed that social capital acts as a mechanism for building trust, and weak ties provide an influx of innovative resources. The practical significance of the work lies in the development of a methodology for assessing the quality of social interactions within an organization. Conclusions. The novelty of the study is that social efficiency is not rethought as a static result, but as a property of the functioning of an organization, realized through three interconnected components: coordinated group work, reproduction of social resources and the realization of social potential. The proposed construct overcomes the limitations of narrow-disciplinary interpretations and makes it possible to assess social efficiency as a continuous process of reproduction of connections.
Strategic management of furniture enterprise development in a competitive market
Relevance. The need to develop adaptive strategies for furniture companies in the face of increasing global competition, digitalization, and stricter environmental requirements is particularly relevant for the Russian market following changes in international economic relations. The purpose of the study is to develop and substantiate strategic approaches to the development of a new furniture company in a competitive market. Objectives: conduct a comprehensive SWOT and PESTEL analysis of the furniture company's environment, identify its key competitive advantages, and, based on this, develop strategic development strategies that combine innovation, environmental friendliness, and digitalization. Methodology. The paper used SWOT analysis to comprehensively assess the activities of a furniture company, which allowed for identifying the company's internal strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, the paper employed PESTEL analysis to examine key macroenvironmental factors, as well as Porter's competitive strategy concepts and modern approaches to sustainable business development. Results. The analysis showed that the key factors for the sustainable development of a furniture enterprise are the high environmental friendliness of products, the widespread use of certified environmentally friendly materials, the active introduction of innovative technologies for design and production, as well as the digitalization of key business processes. A comparative analysis with the practices of leading global companies in the industry (IKEA, Poliform, Calligaris) confirmed the high efficiency of differentiation strategies, a focus on sustainability, and deep digitalization of both production and sales channels. Conclusions. Strategic management of a furniture company in a competitive market must combine innovation, sustainability, and digitalization. The proposed strategic analysis model can be used when creating new businesses and developing recommendations for managers and investors.
Scientific environment and researcher's creativity in the era of artificial intelligence
Relevance. Many contemporary studies in the field of scientific creativity are characterized by fragmentation. Although psychological, cognitive, sociological, and value approaches allow us to examine individual aspects, they do not provide a holistic understanding of the conditions in which scientific knowledge is formed and reproduced. In the context of the active digitalization of science, this limitation is becoming especially noticeable. The purpose of this article is to develop a conceptual model of the scientific environment that can be used to describe its structure and explain the mechanisms underlying the development of scientific creativity. The objectives of the study include: identifying the limitations of existing approaches to studying the conditions of scientific creativity; constructing a multi-level model of the scientific environment and describing the interactions between its elements; and analyzing the transformations associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence tools into scientific research. Methodology. The study is based on a synthesis of social epistemology, philosophy of science, and science and technology studies. Analytical modeling is used, which involves identifying the levels of the scientific environment and formalizing their interactions in the form of a graph structure. Results. A model is proposed that incorporates interconnected levels of the scientific environment and a crosscutting temporal dimension. It is shown that key properties of the environment are shaped not by individual elements, but by the configuration of connections between them. The applicability of the model is demonstrated using the example of the transformation of research practices in bioinformatics. Conclusions. The introduction of intelligent technologies is restructuring the scientific environment, affecting both the instrumental, cognitive, and social aspects of scientific creativity.
“Non-resistance” as a strategy of “successful aging”: the anthropological resource of later life in the light of Leo Tolstoy’s teaching
Relevance. In the context of global population aging and the dominance of utilitarian models of “successful aging” focused on activity and productivity, there is an increasing demand for alternative anthropological interpretations of later life. Leo Tolstoy’s philosophical and ethical doctrine of non-resistance to evil by violence offers a unique resource for rethinking strategies of adaptation to the later stages of life, going beyond the framework of socio-economic determinism. The purpose of the study is to provide a theoretical justification and substantive interpretation of the concept of “non-resistance” as an anthropological strategy of “successful aging” based on an analysis of Leo Tolstoy’s philosophical texts and journalistic writings of his late period. Objectives: to analyze the evolution of the concept of "non-resistance" in the late works of Leo Tolstoy; to identify the anthropological resources of later ages (wisdom, spiritual autonomy, acceptance); to develop a model of "successful aging" through the prism of Tolstoy's ethics of non-resistance, humility and service. Methodology. The methodological framework of the study is based on comparative analysis, which makes it possible to correlate Tolstoy’s ideas with contemporary gerontological approaches. Methods of philosophical hermeneutics are employed for the interpretation of the writer’s texts, along with a constructive-theoretical method for developing a conceptual model. Results. The study defines the substantive content of “non-resistance” as an existential and ethical practice in the context of aging. Three key aspects of this strategy are identified: inner liberation from social conventions and fear of death; acceptance of age-related changes through the rejection of violent opposition to the natural course of life; and an orientation toward spiritual development and non-violent service. An anthropological model is proposed in which well-being in old age is associated not with external activity, but with the attainment of inner integrity and meaning. Conclusions. The analysis demonstrates that Leo Tolstoy’s teaching contains significant potential for shaping a new, humanistically oriented paradigm of understanding aging. The concept of “non-resistance” makes it possible to interpret later life not as a period of decline, but as a life stage endowed with unique resources for spiritual selfdetermination and the achievement of existential well-being through acceptance and meaningful service.
Prerequisites for the formation of the system approach in Medieval philosophy
The relevance of the research is determined by the need for historical and philosophical development of the prerequisites of a systematic approach, which took shape as an independent methodological program in the middle of the 20th century. In modern science, there is a steady interest in identifying the origins of systems thinking, which is associated with the growing importance of interdisciplinary research and, as a result, with the need for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of interdisciplinary synthesis and integration of scientific knowledge. In this regard, the appeal to the medieval philosophical tradition in order to identify implicit ideas about consistency seems to be a significant historical and philosophical task. The purpose of the study is to identify the historical and philosophical prerequisites of systemic thinking in the teachings of Aurelius Augustine and John Scotus Eriugena. Objectives: to identify the essential characteristics of the systemic approach that are subject to historical and philosophical reflection; to identify the prerequisites of systemic thinking in the philosophical legacy of Aurelius Augustine and Johann Scott Eriugena; to explicate their connection with the concepts of the representatives of the systemic approach of the XX century. Methodology. The article describes the following methods: historical and philosophical reconstruction, source analysis, comparative analysis. Results of the study revealed that the philosophical legacy of Augustine and Eriugena implicitly contains a number of fundamental systemic principles. The explication of these prerequisites has been carried out. In particular, it was revealed that in Augustine the principle of integrity is postulated in the doctrine of universal divine order, and the principle of hierarchy is in the idea of the structure of being, where each element is assigned a strictly defined place. Systemic principles also find their implicit expression in Eriugena's teaching on the "division of nature," in which the world is represented as a dynamic unity of creative and created principles. Conclusions The principles of systems thinking in medieval philosophy are found in the legacy of Aurelius Augustine and John Scotus Eriugena. They mainly consist in striving to create a universal theocentric picture of the world, building a hierarchy of the universe, and represent an important stage in the genesis of systemic thinking.
Development of innovations as a factor in increasing industry competitiveness
Relevance. In the context of the negative pressure of economic sanctions and restrictions on our country's access to advanced technologies, it is necessary to accelerate the creation of new domestic production chains with a full innovation cycle in order to achieve technological sovereignty and competitiveness of the Russian economy in global markets. The industry is the most important strategic sector of the national economy. Therefore, issues related to the development of new technologies and business processes aimed at improving the quality of manufactured products, shaping their assortment in accordance with market needs, reducing production costs, increasing labor productivity, and strengthening the competitive advantages of the industrial sector in the medium and long term, continue to be a relevant agenda in scientific research. The purpose is analysis and evaluation of the main indicators characterizing the development of innovation in the Russian industry, and identification of current trends in a dynamically changing competitive environment. Objectives: to perform a theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the development of innovations in the context of the competitiveness of the Russian industry; to study the dynamics of the main indicators of innovation activity in the industrial sector. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is based on scientific publications by domestic and foreign authors, indicators of official statistics, methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, systematization, and generalization of data. Results: the article shows the close relationship between innovation and competitiveness; and argues for the importance of innovation as an integral part of the development of the industrial production industry; the article also highlights the positive dynamics of innovation development in the industrial sector, which is primarily driven by the faster growth rates in manufacturing industries. Conclusions. Innovation is a key factor in increasing the competitiveness of domestic industry. Government support for national technological leadership projects, which focus on the introduction of advanced technologies, the improvement of innovation infrastructure, the enhancement of product quality, and the development of new markets, helps to strengthen the industry's competitive advantages.
Comprehensive assessment of barriers, control tools, and the potential for optimizing digital transformation trends in the healthcare sector
Relevance. The need to optimize the use of innovative business processes based on digital technologies in the healthcare sector will increase the efficiency of resource use and overcome socio-organizational barriers in the context of staff shortages and high administrative costs in Russian healthcare. Purpose. The objectives of the study are a comprehensive analysis of socio-organizational barriers, a quantitative assessment of administrative costs and the identification of reserves for optimizing business processes through digital transformation in medical organizations in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The study needs to: assess the time and financial costs of routine administrative operations in the healthcare sector; identify the structure of barriers to digitalization; analyze the control tools used and the availability of regulations in the healthcare sector; determine the priorities of digitalization and economic expectations from its implementation in the healthcare sector. Methodology. The comprehensive methodology includes the following methods: a structured online survey of 390 medical professionals (Yandex.Forms, 2025), descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and correlation analysis. Results. The article identifies daily time losses, the dominance of archaic control tools, the critical unavailability of current regulations, the priority of electronic document management and the amount of funding as the main barrier. Conclusions. The reserves for increasing the efficiency of innovative business processes based on digital technologies in the healthcare sector through the digitalization of routine processes have been identified. Success depends on an integrated approach, overcoming system barriers, competent change management, as well as investments in IT infrastructure and the development of staff competencies in the healthcare sector.
Modern problems of small business taxation and possible solutions
Relevance. Tax policy is a key regulatory instrument for SMEs. The 2024–2025 changes in Russia (parameters of special tax regimes, thresholds and rates) increase the need to assess their effects on the tax and administrative burden of small businesses. The purpose is to analyze current SME taxation challenges in the Russian Federation and substantiate practical measures that reduce fiscal and transaction costs while preserving incentives for growth. Objectives: to systematize the 2025 regulatory changes; identify problem areas in the application of USN, PSN, NAP (self-employed regime) and the general regime; assess the impact of regional regulatory heterogeneity; and develop recommendations for digitalization of tax administration and transitional mechanisms between regimes. Methodology: systematic review of regulatory acts and official explanations of the Federal Tax Service, content analysis of professional publications, and descriptive statistics based on open data; where needed, case studies and expert interviews are proposed for empirical validation. Results. The 2025 changes produce heterogeneous effects: revised thresholds and simplified parameters improve access to special regimes for some SMEs, while higher burden for entities under the general regime and strict constraints (notably the NAP income cap) increase fiscal and compliance costs. Key problem areas include regime transitions, regional heterogeneity and scaling barriers for the self-employed. Conclusions. A package of measures is proposed (digitalization of administration, graduated transition mechanisms, indexation of special-regime thresholds, standardization of basic parameters while preserving regional incentives, and targeted incentives for innovative and export-oriented SMEs) to reduce transaction costs and improve regulatory predictability.
Economic and legal framework for regulating the mushroom growing industry in the Russian Federation
Relevance. The country's food security remains a strategic objective of any national jurisdiction, the solution of which is based on an integrated approach to the organization of food production processes. One of the developing and promising branches of agriculture in Russia is mushroom farming, which was classified as crop production only in 2020 and received its own code in the classifier. The mushroom market is currently experiencing a shortage due to sanctions restrictions on the supply of products to Russia, which creates favorable prospects for the development of the domestic mushroom industry, which needs government support and subsidies. The purpose is to study the specifics of the organization and management of the mushroom industry. Objectives. In the process of working on the article, the following tasks were set and solved: to consider the features and specifics of the Russian mushroom industry, to assess its regulatory and legal field of operation, to identify its position in the general classifier of agro-industrial complex products, to assess the pace of development, to identify the main problems hindering the development of this industry and scaling its production capacity. Methodology. The assessment of the economic and legal foundations for regulating relations in the mushroom industry was carried out on the basis of a content analysis of the existing legal framework, and methods of systematization, analogy, generalization, and analysis of digital data were also used. Results. Mushroom farming is a new branch of agribusiness, which over the past three decades has emerged as a sustainable production of plant products. The effectiveness of the mushroom business is dictated by the popularity of mushrooms and their valuable nutritional properties, as well as the demand in the market, which is now partially closed by imports. Conclusions. Russian mushroom farming needs a clear legal framework for product identification and mechanisms for state support for producers, which will allow it to scale.