Modern family and demographic policy of the Russian Federation as a condition for preserving the traditional values of Russian society

Relevance. In the modern world order, the family as the foundation of society is now under threat due to new values that push it into the background. Destructive ideas (the fashion for childlessness, same-sex marriage, etc.) disrupt its functioning and transform the family structure. Meanwhile, the family preserves and transmits values to new generations, and a break in continuity leads to a loss of social unity and an increased value crisis. These processes require philosophical reflection and the search for solutions.

The purpose is to identify the features of social support for the family in Russia as a condition for preserving the national values of Russian society.

Objectives: to reveal the features of the development of family policy in the context of socio-demographic changes; to identify the nature of the impact of socio-demographic development, political and economic changes on family policy; to explore the main directions and measures of modern family policy in Russia and abroad.

Methodology. The research was conducted on the basis of an interdisciplinary synthesis of theoretical positions of philosophy and sociology, using general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and generalization.

Results. A comprehensive analysis of demographic and family policy has been carried out, revealing the main problems and prospects for its development in Russia and abroad. The key disadvantages are identified based on the study of domestic and foreign experience. The generalization of the identified errors emphasized the importance of protecting traditional values that ensure the development of the family institution under the influence of destructive ideas that transform family relations.

Conclusions. One of the most important factors in overcoming the value crisis in Russian society is the preservation of a traditional family with a strong marriage, many children and continuity of generations, since only such a family can preserve values and streamline social relations. This is facilitated by a comprehensive demographic and family policy, including financial support, affordable housing, and expanded social services to boost fertility and strengthen families, as well as policy adaptation to changing social conditions.

1. Darmodekhin S.V. State family policy: principles of formation and implementation. Sem'ya v Rossii = Family in Russia. 1995;(3-4):5-24. (In Russ.)

2. Grimov O.A. Value-oriented aspects of self-construction practices in social networks. Lichnost'. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo = Personality. Culture. Society. 2013;15(3-4):168-174. (In Russ.)

3. Adziev H.G. Family policy of the Russian Federation. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye znaniya = Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge. 2011;(4):149-164. (In Russ.)

4. Vereshchagina A.V. Institutional changes in the family sphere and demographic prospects of Russia: methodological research matrix. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii = Humanities of the South of Russia. 2012;(4):82-93. (In Russ.)

5. Gurdjieff M.V. The traditional family in modern Russian society. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura = Society: Philosophy, History, Culture. 2016;(4):41-43. (In Russ.)

6. Vetrova O.A., Krasilnikova T.D. The economic aspect of the image of well-being of the Kursk region: a comparative analysis of statistical indicators of the regions of the Black Earth region. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment = Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management. 2022;12(2):232-244. (In Russ.)

7. Elizarov V.V. Demographic situation and problems of family policy. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 1998;(2):55-61. (In Russ.)

8. Elizarov V.V. Family policy in the USSR and Russia. Sem'ya v Rossii = Family in Russia. 1995;(1-2):43-55. (In Russ.)

9. Vishnevsky A.G. The evolution of the family in the USSR and the principles of family policy. Family and family policy. Moscow: ISEPN AN SSSR; 1991. P. 25-41. (In Russ.)

10. Darmodekhin S.V. Family in the system of social relations of modern society. Mir psikhologii = The World of Psychology. 2008;(3):158-169. (In Russ.)

11. Elizarov V.V. Goals and targets in the demographic policy of Russia. In: Modelirovanie demograficheskogo razvitiya i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' realizatsii demograficheskoi politiki Rossii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii = Modeling demographic development and socio-economic effectiveness of the implementation of demographic policy in Russia: Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. Moscow: Finansovyi universitet pri Pravitel'stve Rossiiskoi Federatsii, ISEPN RAN; 2015. P. 18-26. (In Russ.)

12. Rybakovsky O.L., Tayunova O.A. Demographic policy: definition, structure, goals. Nauka. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo = Science. Culture. Society. 2019;(1):100-111. (In Russ.)

13. Rybakovsky L.L. The concept of demographic policy in Russia: development experience and ways to improve. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2015;(9):62-70. (In Russ.)

14. Sinelnikov A.B. Socio-demographic differentiation of fertility in Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2023;(12):95-107. (In Russ.)

15. Sinelnikov A.B. Demographic transition and family demographic policy. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2021;(10):83-93. (In Russ.)

16. Filonenko V.I., Magranov A.S., Ponedelkov A.V. Demographic policy of Russia in the estimates of the population and experts of the Rostov region. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2015;(9):74-79. (In Russ.)

17. Arkhangelsky V.N. Assistance to families with children in Russia: assessment of demographic effectiveness. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2015;(3):56-64. (In Russ.)

18. Sekicki-Pavlenko O.O. Russians' assessment of demographic policy measures in the field of fertility. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2023;(7):142-147. (In Russ.)

19. Belkina V.A., Vetrova O.A. Interethnic relations in the border region: a sociological analysis. In: Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya obshchestva: upravlencheskie, pravovye, khozyaistvennye aspekty: sbornik nauchnykh statei 6-i Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii, g. Kursk, 22–23 noyabrya 2016 goda = The strategy of socioeconomic development of the society: managerial, legal, economic aspects: Collection of scientific articles of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference, 22-23 November 2016, Kursk. Vol. 1. Kursk: Universitetskaya kniga; 2016. P. 220-222. (In Russ.)

20. Nechaeva E.L., Kappasov I.Zh., Aikenova D.M. Situational analysis of state policy regarding children in Kazakhstan. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2014;(11):90-95. (In Russ.)

21. Klupt M.A. The influence of family policy and normative ideas about the family on fertility: comparative analysis. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2020;(3):40-50. (In Russ.)

22. Noskova A.V. Family policy in Europe: the evolution of models, discourses, and practices. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2014;(5):56-67. (In Russ.)

23. Vetrova O.A. Problems of transformation of the mental characteristics of the Russian people in the context of modernization of Russia. In: Prioritety sistemnoi modernizatsii Rossii i ee regionov: II Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Kursk, 11 aprelya 2014 goda = Priorities of systemic modernization of Russia and its regions: II International Scientific and Practical Conference, 11 April 2014, Kursk. Kursk: Yugo-Zapadnyi gosudarstvennyi universitet; 2014. P. 472-476. (In Russ.)