Assessment of the effectiveness of management at the regional level based on the analysis of the activities of authorities

Relevance. The problem of effective management of regional development is becoming more and more urgent due to the emergence of new conditions (obstacles) of functioning, which pose the task of creating programs for the most effective management of subjects to the regions of Russia and executive authorities. It is important to note the choice of the subject: the Kursk region is an important region of the Central Federal District due to its potential and geographical location.

The subject has a specialization in important sectors of the entire Russian economy, but at the same time may face inefficient management, which will cause a decline in the regional economy. The purpose is to assess the effectiveness of management of an economic entity on the example of the Kursk region by analyzing the activities of executive authorities.

Objectives: to establish the parameters of effective management; to study regional policy as a means of increasing the effectiveness of regional development; to study methods for assessing the effectiveness of regional development through the prism of actions of public authorities; to compare the economic structures of the Kursk region and neighboring regions of the region using specific methodologies; to identify the main problems in the development of the Kursk region.

Methodology. To carry out the research, methods of system analysis and synthesis, statistical data processing, as well as comparative and expert analysis are used. The results of the study include an analysis of the effectiveness of regional policy in the Kursk region and the identification of the main problems in the activities of government agencies that affect the economic growth of the subject.

Conclusions. The Kursk Region is an ambiguous region regarding the quality of regional economic management. Studying the state support of subjects, their management by authorities, we can say that in the field of ecology and industrial development, the state supports the region sufficiently, since these areas are specialized in the region, which cannot be said about other areas. Despite the weak development of other industries, the state needs to provide significant support to such specialized sectors as agriculture and industry.

1. Alaev E.B. Socio-economic geography. In: Conceptual and terminological dictionary. Moscow: Mysl; 1983. 350 p. (In Russ.)

2. Vasetsky A.A., Zuev S.E. State regional policy: the main directions of efficiency assessment. Vlast' = Power. 2010;(7):4-8. (In Russ.)

3. Baburin V.L., Mazurov Y.L. Geographical foundations of management. Moscow: Delo; 2000. 287 p. (In Russ.)

4. Demidova L.G., Ermakova N.A., Razumovsky V.M. Regional economics: theoretical and methodological foundations of regional economics. St. Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi ekonomicheskii universitet; 2020. 281 p. (In Russ.)

5. Shaposhnikov A.V. Transformation of public administration in a crisis: the experience of Moscow. Upravlenie i politika = Management and Politics. 2022;1(3):7-26. (In Russ.)

6. Animitsa E.G. Regional policy: essence, main goals, problems. Ekonomika regiona = The Economy of the Region. 2005;(1):7‒19. (In Russ.)

7. Vitulyeva T.A. The essence and content of regional policy: theoretical aspects. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Buryat State University. 2015;(2- 2):71‒75. (In Russ.)

8. Zakinchak A.I., Afanasyeva A.V. Region management as a multilevel system. On the issue of improving the regional management system. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Entrepreneurship. 2009;(12-1):176-182. (In Russ.)

9. Samarukha V.I., Davaasuren A. Mechanisms of regional state policy. Izvestiya Irkutskoi gosudarstvennoi ekonomicheskoi akademii = Proceedings of the Irkutsk State Academy of Economics. 2014;(6):8. (In Russ.)

10. Vertakova Yu.V., Klevtsova M.G., Plotnikov V.A., Polozhentseva Yu.S. The mechanism of structuring the socio-economic space of the region: a cluster approach. Moscow: Rusains; 2017. 296 p. (In Russ.)

11. Evseeva A.G. Functioning of regional policy, the main problems of regional policy development. In: Fundamental'nye i prikladnye nauchnye issledova-niya: aktual'nye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii: sbornik statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, g. Ufa, 27 dekabrya 2020 g. = Fundamental and applied scientific research: topical issues, achievements and innovations: Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, 27 December 2020, Ufa. Pt. 1. Ufa: OMEGA SAINS; 2020. P. 56-58. (In Russ.)

12. Kandaurova G.A., Kandaurov N.N., Kaportseva O.N. Forecasting and planning of innovative development as a basis for the formation, coordination and implementation of innovative, social and regional policy. Aktual'nye voprosy ekonomicheskikh nauk = Topical Issues of Economic Sciences. 2009;(4-1):126-130. (In Russ.)

13. Polozhentseva Yu.S. Improving the competitiveness of the region based on smoothing spatial differentiation. Izvestiya Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo tekh-nicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of the Kursk State Technical University. 2010;(4):93-109. (In Russ.)

14. Salmina N.N. The essence of state regional policy, its tasks and methods of implementation. Ogarev-Online = Ogarev-Online. 2017;12 (101):5. (In Russ.)

15. Vertakova Yu.V., Plotnikov V.A., Klevtsova M.G., et al. Regional structural policy: regulation of structural and dynamic parameters of territorial development. Kursk: YugoZapadnyi gosudarstvennyi universitet; 2019. 387 p. (In Russ.)

16. On measures to implement the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 08/21/2012 N 1199 «On evaluating the effectiveness of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation». Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03.11.2012 N 1142. (In Russ.) Available at: https://base.garant.ru/57501203/ (accessed 11.05.2024).

17. Decree on the assessment of the effectiveness of the work of the heads of regions. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/news/60382 (accessed 11.05.2024).

18. Syrisko Ya.A. The use of expert assessments when choosing a supplier of Tsar-khleb LLC. Vestnik molodezhnoi nauk = Bulletin of Youth Sciences. 2017;(5):1‒5. (In Russ.)

19. Ratner N.M. Fundamentals of regional economics. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta; 1998. 385 p. (In Russ.)

20. Federal State Statistics Service. (In Russ.) Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/ (accessed 11.05.2024).