Difficulties in Strategizing the Development of the Russian Federation’s Regions Under the Sanctions of 2022
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-6-280-291
Abstract
Relevance. Due to the involvement of our country and its regions in international economic processes, the implementation of any restrictive measures entails uncertainty and unexpected shocks for all parties. However, the Russian economy is now much more resilient to any shocks than it was in 2014, when the most extensive package of sanctions in the history of modern Russia was adopted.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the new restrictive measures on the implementation of strategies of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation’s regions and justify the need of making adjustments.
Objectives: to study data on the amount of investment in fixed capital in the first quarter of 2022, to analyze the dynamics of the index of industrial production in the Russian Federation, to assess the significance of the deviation of the actual index from the target indicator stated in the strategies of socio-economic development of the regions.
Methodology. The following indicators were analyzed: the amount of investment in fixed capital in the Russian Federation, the index of industrial production in the Russian Federation and in the regions. To analyze the consistency of target indicators, the strategies of socio-economic development of 85 regions of the Russian Federation were studied. To assess the performance of the scenario-based approach in the strategy, the comparison of the target and actual values of the indicators was made.
Results. The researchers noted the significant impact of the sanctions introduced in 2014 on the regional economy. Based on the data on the amount of investment in fixed assets in the first quarter of 2022, it is impossible to conclude that there is a similar trend now. However, there is a sharp drop in the index of industrial production in most regions of the Russian Federation. This indicator is used as a target indicator in the strategies of many regions in the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. The scenario approach cannot always fully take into account some significant shocks. Therefore, timely adjustment of strategies is necessary in such cases.
About the Author
M. A. KurkovaRussian Federation
Maria A. Kurkova, Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Strategic Management, Faculty of Economics
Researcher ID: ABZ-6605-2022
1/46 Leninskiye gory, Moscow 119234
References
1. Petrova A. D., Blazhenkova N. M., Aznabaeva G. H., Zaripova I. R., Zyryanova M. P., Kalimullina E. R., Orlova N. V., Samarina E. A., Iraeva N. G., Ismagilova T. V. Sanktsii i ikh vliyanie na ekonomiku Rossiiskoi Federatsii: istoriya i sovremennost' [Sanctions and their impact on the economy of the Russian Federation: history and modernity]. Rossijskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2018, vol. 19 (12), pp. 3705-3736. https://doi.org/10.18334/rp.19.12.39639
2. Ekimova N. A. Mezhdunarodnye sanktsii v otnoshenii Rossii: neyavnye vygody [International Sanctions against Russia: Implicit Benefits]. Mir novoj ekonomiki = The World of New Economy, 2018, no. 12(4), pp. 82-92. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-4-82-92
3. Mery po povysheniyu ustoichivosti ekonomiki v usloviyakh sanktsii [Measures to increase the stability of the economy in the face of sanctions]. Available at: http://government.ru/rugovclassifier/901/events/. (accessed 11.07.2022)
4. Rossiya v usloviyakh sanktsii budet narashchivat' torgovo-ekonomicheskie svyazi so stranami Azii [Russia will increase trade and economic ties with Asian countries in the conditions of sanctions]. Available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/13856935. (accessed 29.07.2022)
5. Ob utverzhdenii Strategii prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii na pe-riod do 2025 goda: Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 13 fevralya 2019 g. № 207-r. [On the approval of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 13, 2019 No. 207-R]. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/552378463. (accessed 25.07.2022)
6. Sanakoev A. Yu., Kurkova M. A., Moskaltsov E.A. Otsenka obshchestvennoi effektivnosti strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov [Assesment of social efficiency of strategies for socio-economic development of regions]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia, 2022, no. 2 (72), pp. 87-100. https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-87-100
7. Krut V. G. Sanktsii v otnoshenii Rossii: istoriya voprosa i sovremennost' [Sanctions against Russia: historical background and contemporaneity]. Aktual'nye problemy sovremennyh mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij = Topical Issues of Contemporary International Relations, 2015, no. 6, pp. 95‒99.
8. Bocharnikov I. V. Istoriya antirossiiskikh sanktsii: ot Ivana Groznogo do nashikh dnei [The history of anti-Russian sanctions: from Ivan the Terrible to the present day]. Available at: https://nic-pnb.ru/analytics/istoriya-antirossijskih-sanktsij-ot-ivana-groznogo-do-nashih-dnej/. (accessed 30.08.2022)
9. Bazhenov D. V. Vliyanie sanktsii na dividendy rossiiskikh metallurgicheskikh kompanii [Impact of sanctions on dividends of Russian steel companies]. Innovacii i investicii = Innovation and Investment, 2022, no. 7, pp. 150-153.
10. Nureev R. M., Petrakov P. K. Ekonomicheskie sanktsii protiv Rossii: ozhidaniya i real'nost' [Economic sanctions against Russia: expectations and reality]. Mir novoj ekonomiki = The World of New Economy, 2016, no. 10 (3), pp. 14-31.
11. Odintsova T. M. Problemnye aspekty strategirovaniya ustoichivogo razvitiya regionov v usloviyakh sanktsii i ogranichenii [Troublesome matters of regional sustainable development strategies in the situation of sanctions and restrictions]. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universmiteta = Bulletin of the Vitebsk State Technological University, 2021, no. 1 (40), pp. 232‒245.
12. Mincberg G., Kuinn D. B., Goshal S. Strategicheskii protsess: kontseptsii, problemy, resheniya [The Strategy Process: Concepts, Contexts, Cases]. St. Retersburg, Piter Publ., 2001. 567 p.
13. Belinskaya I. V., Yanova E. A., Terenteva Y. G. Sovershenstvovanie metodologicheskikh podkhodov strategicheskogo planirovaniya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regiona [Improving methodological approaches to strategic planning of socio-economic development]. Diskussiya = Discussion], 2020, no. 5(102), pp. 40-48.
14. Tveritin M. Yu., Kotlyarov G. S. Razrabotka strategii razvitiya regiona kak instrument sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya territorii i obshchestva [Strategy of region development as a tool of socio-economic development of territories and society]. Sotsial'nye nauki: Socialeconomic sciences = Social Sciences: Social-Economic Sciences, 2014, no. 3 (3), pp. 97-101.
15. Ansoff I. Strategicheskoe upravlenie [Strategic Management]. Moscow, Economics Publ., 1989. 303 p.
16. Menshchikova V. I. Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya v sisteme upravleniya regionom [Strategy of social and economic development in the system of region management]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki = Bulletin of the Tambov University. Series: Humanities, 2009, no. 6 (74), pp. 77-87.
17. Mintzberg H. The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review, 1994, no. 72, pp. 107-114.
18. Bonn I., Rundle-Thiele S. Do or die-Strategic decision-making following a shock event. Tourism management, 2007, no. 28(2), pp. 615–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.021
19. Dumnova N. A., Lazarenko A. L., Soldatova M. A. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya regional'noi ekonomiki v usloviyakh sanktsii [Problems and prospects for the development of the regional economy under sanctions]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2015, no. 2-13, pp. 2891-2894.
20. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie sub"ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Infor-matsiya dlya vedeniya monitoringa sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo polozheniya sub"ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Socio-economic situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Information for monitoring the socio-economic situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation]. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/11109/document/13259. (accessed 11.07.2022)
21. Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Kemerovskoi oblasti – Kuzbassa na period do 2035 goda [Strategy of socio-economic development of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass for the period up to 2035]. Available at: https://кузбасс-2035.рф. (accessed 28.07.2022)
22. Ilina I. N., Pliseckij E. E., Kopychenko G. S., Rybina E. G. Otsenka kachestva razrabotki regional'nykh strategii razvitiya v Rossii [Quality assessment of regional strategies for development in Russia]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2016, no. 4, pp. 178-196.
Review
For citations:
Kurkova M.A. Difficulties in Strategizing the Development of the Russian Federation’s Regions Under the Sanctions of 2022. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2022;12(6):280-291. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-6-280-291