Automation of the Assessment of Environmental and Economic Damages from Man-Made Fires

Relevance. The regulatory legal acts governing the definition of economic damage from fires do not take into account losses from the impact of hazardous fire factors on the environment. Also, there are no corresponding calculation algorithms in the methods for determining environmental damage. Thus, in order to assess the ecological risk of fires, it is advisable to determine the ecological and economic damage to the environment.
The purpose is study of the features of the procedure for assessing environmental and economic damage from fires and the development of software to automate this process.
Objectives: analysis of the known methods for determining the ecological and economic damage from fires; development of an algorithm for calculating environmental and economic damage from fires, the corresponding software product and database.
Methodology. The study is based on the application of object-oriented programming methods, LK Isaeva's methodology, based on the determination of air pollution from information on specific emissions of harmful substances per unit of burnt material.
Results. In the course of the research, a software product was developed that automates the process of calculating environmental and economic damage from fires, and an electronic relational database that allows you to store and process information about the housing stock of municipalities. The available information can be used to assess the environmental and economic damage from fires in similar settlements. The database was filled out based on the analysis of a number of dissertation research and research reports. The approbation of the software product was carried out in determining the environmental and economic damage from fires in residential premises in Kursk for 2017.
Conclusions. It is advisable to take into account the ecological and economic damage from the environmental impact of fires in urban development when making decisions on financing measures for fire and environmental safety of the population, economy and territories. It is necessary to identify this damage from environmental pollution, assess and recover it from delinquents.

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