Industrial Parks as a Tool for Creating a High-Quality Investment Environment for the Development of the Region

Relevance. The formation of a high investment potential of the region is one of the priority areas for the development of the Russian Federation, and today industrial parks are becoming widespread as a tool for implementing the investment policy of the subjects. In the Kursk region, industrial parks were formed relatively recently, but have already established themselves as an effective tool not only for attracting investment, but also for business development. Industrial parks make it possible to concentrate enterprises of the same production line in one area and use synergy and scaling as a tool to reduce costs for residents of industrial parks in order to develop their infrastructure.

The purpose to consider industrial parks as a tool for creating a high-quality institutional environment for the development of regions in the Russian Federation, to generalize ideas about the growth points of the investment strategy implemented through industrial parks.

Objectives: form an idea of industrial parks located in the Kursk region, and substantiate proposals for their further development. Methodology. When considering this topic, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, logical, as well as graphical methods of information processing, etc.

Results. The internal potential of the regions should be revealed depending on the individual characteristics associated with the socio-economic situation. Attracting investments to the region is a priority task, which is provided by various means and methods. For the Kursk region, the formation of a cluster of industrial parks provides a stable flow of investments not only in the short term, but also in the long term.

Conclusions. Industrial parks make it possible to unite the private sector of the economy, connected in terms of the production cycle, thereby solving the problems of optimizing economic processes and production

1. Rozkov Y. V., Chernaya I. P. Novaya paradigm konkerencii regionov [A new paradigm of regional competition]. Sovremennaya konkurencia = Modern Competition, 2009, no. 3, pp. 51‒63.

2. Risich I. E., Сhicherina A. S. Otsenka rossiiskich I zarubeznich praktik razrabotki strategii razvitiya krupnich gorodov [Evaluation of Russian and foreign practices in the development of strategies for the development of large cities]. Vestnik Voronezskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria: Ekonomika i upravlenie = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Economics and Management, 2022, no. 3, pp. 19‒29. https://doi.org/10.17308/econ.2022.3/9989

3. Melenkina S. A. Issledovanie urovnya blagosostoyaniya naselenia:sravnitelnii analiz v regionalnom aspekte [The study of the level of well-being of the population: a comparative analysis in the regional aspect]. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kooperatcii, ekonomiki i prava = Bulletin of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, 2022, no. 5 (96), pp. 92‒101. https://doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2022-5-92-101

4. Sandler D. G., Kuznetsov P. D. Industrialnie parki v Rossii:konceptualnaya prorabotka proektov [Industrial parks in Russia: conceptual study of projects]. Economika regiona = Economy of the Region, 2015, no. 1, pp. 76‒88.

5. Pleslov A. A. Organizatcionno-ekonomicheskiye factory sozdaniya i razvitiya industrialnich parkov [Organizational and economic factors of creation and development of industrial parks]. Rossiiskoye predprinimatelstvo = Russian Entrepreneurship, 2017, no. 5, pp. 749‒759.

6. Ribkina A. S., Dzukha V. M. Industrialnii parki kak instrument formirovaniya kachestvennoi institucionalnoi sredi regionov [Industrial parks as a tool for the formation of a high-quality institutional environment of the regions]. Upravleniye ekonomicheskimi sistemami:elektronniy nauchniy jurnal = Management of Economic Systems: Electronic Scientific Journal, 2014, no. 6, pp. 2‒16.

7. Rudenko I. R., Bessonova Ye. A. Mekhanizm vzaimodeystviya vlasti i biznes-struktury v razvitii innovatsionnogo regiona [The mechanism of interaction between government and business structures in the development of innovative potential of the region]. Voprosy povtoryayushcheysya ekonomiki = Issues of Regional Economy, 2018, no. 4(37), pp. 90‒95.

8. Nikitaeva A. Ju., Andrushenko O. G. Industrialniye parki kak oporniye tochki formirovaniya ekonomicheskogo karkasa innovatcionnogo razvitiya territorii [Industrial parks as reference points for the formation of the economic framework for the innovative development of territories]. Sibirskii jurnal ekonomiki i menedjmenta = Siberian Journal of Economics and Management, 2018, no. 4, pp. 78-99. https://doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2018-4-78-99

9. Frolova E. A., Rodionova E. A. Kompleksnaya otcenka effectivnosti gosudarstva [Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the state]. Vestnic Omskogo universiteta. Seria:ekonomika = Bulletin of Omsk University. Series: Economics, 2022, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 125‒136. https://doi.org/ 10.24147/1812- 3988.2022.20(1).125-136

10. Korolyuk E., Rustamova I., Kuzmenko N., Khashir B., Karpunina E. Diagnostics of Regional Economic Security Problems during the 2020 Crisis. Proceeding of the 37th IBIMA Conference, 1-2 April 2021. Cordoba, 2021, pp. 5248‒5257.

11. Plotnikova V. A. Riski realizatsii klasternoi politiki [Risks of implementing cluster policy]. Voprosi bezopasnosti = Security Issues, 2015, no. 2, pp. 8‒24.

12. Kleiner G. B. Economika ecosystem:shag v budushee [Ecosystem economics: step into the future]. Economicheskoye vozrozdeniye Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia, 2019, no. 1(59), pp. 40‒45.

13. Polozhentseva Yu. S., Fomenko V. V., Litvinova O. V. Obosnovanie strategicheskih orientirov razvitiya promyshlennosti regiona [Substantiation of strategic guidelines for the development of the region's industry]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Proceedings of the Southwest State University, 2014, no. 2(53), pp. 60‒70.

14. Korporatcia razvitiya Kurskoi oblasti [Kursk Region Development Corporation]. Available at: http://kursk.in/. (accessed 06.02.2023)

15. Klevtsova M. G., Polozhentseva Yu. S., Leontyev E. D. Rangovaya otsenka innovatsionnoi aktivnosti promishlennich kompleksov regiona: otechestvennii i zarubeznii opit [Rank assessment of innovative activity of industrial complexes of the region: domestic and foreign experience]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Proceedings of the Southwest State University, 2015, no. 4(17), pp. 15‒23.

16. Investitsionnii portak Kurskoi oblasti [Investment portal of the Kursk region]. Available at: https://kurskoblinvest.ru/agentstvo-po-privlecheniju-investicij-kurskoj-oblasti/. (accessed 20.02.2023)

17. Strategiya social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Kurskoj oblasti do 2030 goda "Region, v kotorom hochetsya zhit'" [Strategy of socio-economic development of the Kursk region until 2030 "The region in which you want to live"]. Available at: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/ 66d3db83b4dc2f7b479e74f34e371086/proekt_strategii_KO.pdf. (accessed 20.02.2023)

18. Ob utverzdenii investitsionnoi deklaratcii Kurskoy oblasti [On the approval of the investment declaration of the Kursk region]. Decree Governor of the Kursk region of May 19, 2022 № 153-rg. Available at: https://kurskoblinvest.ru/wp-content/uploads/Investicionnaya-deklaraciya-Kurskoj-oblasti.pdf/. (accessed 06.02.2023)

19. Ob utverzdenii polozheniya ob usloviyach I poryadke sozdaniya industrialnikch (promishlennich parkov) [On approval of the regulations on the conditions and procedure for the creation of industrial (industrial) parks]. Decree Administration of the Kursk region of May 27, 2014 № 338-pa. Available at: https://oblexpert.ru/doc-zayavitel/20-dokumenty-po-338-mu-postanovleniyu-administratsii-kurskojoblasti/48-338-pa/. (accessed 06.02.2023)

20. Industrialnii parki Kurskoi oblasti [Industrial parks of the Kursk region]. Available at: http://kurskinvest.ru/proekty-i-ploshchadki/ipark/. (accessed 06.02.2023)

21. Industrialnii parki i technoparki Rossii. Industrialnii park "Jubileinii" [Industrial parks and technoparks of Russia. Industrial Park "Jubileinii"]. Available at: https://russiaindustrialpark.ru/industrialnyypark-yubileynyy-0/. (accessed 06.02.2023)

22. Industrialnii park "Agregat" [Industrial Park "Agregate"]. Available at: https://agregat-kursk.ru/. (accessed 04.02.2023)

23. Industrialnii park "Sojus" [Industrial Park "Sojus"]. Available at: https://ip-soyuz.ru/. (accessed 28.02.2022)