Preview

Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management

Advanced search

Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy

https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178

Abstract

Relevance. The shadow economy exists in all countries of the world, however, the scale of employment in it indicates the degree of development of state institutions. The presence of shadow relations in the economy leads to a decrease in the revenues of the budget system at different levels of government, so it is necessary to create legal and economic conditions to reduce the share of the informal sector of the economy. Unfavorable socio-economic conditions for development, as a rule, are associated with the departure of employment to the informal sector of the economy, so it is necessary to identify the portrait characteristics of the population employed in it.

The purpose of this study is to develop tools to counter the employment of the population in the informal sector of the economy, based on an assessment of the level of employment by type of economic activity and portrait characteristics.

Objectives: to study the dynamics and structure of employment in the informal sector of the economy; identify factors that affect the level of shadow employment; develop tools to counteract shadow relations and determine the conditions for reducing the level of the informal sector of the economy.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative and correlation analysis, the study used methods for calculating absolute, relative indicators, graphical and tabular methods for displaying information. Results: an assessment of shadow relations in the economy was carried out; the dynamics of the level of employment in the informal sector of the economy is analyzed; the factors that have a significant impact on it are identified; approaches are proposed to reduce the threat of the growth of the scale of shadow relations.

Conclusions. Many countries are actively working to identify the causes and conditions for the existence of shadow relations, including Russia is actively working in this direction. As a result of the analysis, we have proposed a toolkit for reducing the scale of employment in the informal sector of the economy.

About the Authors

E. Yu. Merkulova
Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin
Russian Federation

Elena Yu. Merkulova, Dr. of Sci. (Economics), Professor of the Department of Strategic Development of the Econom

33 International Str., Tambov 392000

Researcher ID: AAP-3278-2021



A. A. Fatkhutdinov
Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin; Interdistrict Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 13 in the Moscow Region
Russian Federation

Albert A. Fatkhutdinov, Applicant; Chief State Tax Inspector of the Department of On-site Inspections

33 International Str., Tambov 392000

31 Panfilova Str., Moscow Region, Khimki 141407



References

1. Gorodetskiy A. Ye., Anishchenko V. N., Khabibulin A. G. O nauchno obosnovannykh podkhodakh k sisteme bor'by s organizovannoy prestupnost'yu ekonomicheskoy napravlennosti [On scientifically grounded approaches to the system of combating organized crime of economic orientation]; ed. by A. G. Khabibulina. Moscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2010. 296 p.

2. Gurov M. P., Chebotarev S. S. Tenevaya ekonomika i ekonomicheskaya pre-stupnost' v sisteme rynochnogo khozyaystva [Shadow economy and economic crime in the market economy system]. St. Petersburg, 1997, p. 17.

3. Latov Yu. V., Kovalev S. N. Tenevaya ekonomika [Shadow economy]; ed. by G. M. Kaziakhmedova. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2006. 335 p.

4. Kiseleva A. D., Nikitina A. D. Tenevaya ekonomika i korruptsiya kak ugro-zy ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Shadow economy and corruption as threats to economic security of the Russian Federation].Vestnik nauki = Bulletin of Science, 2021, vol. 2, no. 6-1(39), pp. 263‒268.

5. Koryagina T. I. Uslugi tenevyye i legal'nyye [Shadow and legal services]. EKO: Ekonomika i organizatsiya promyshlennogo proizvodstva = ECO: Economics and organization of industrial production, 1989, no. 2, p. 60.

6. Kurochkin Yu. P. [Shadow economy and its evolution. Socio-economic nature of the shadow economy]. Aktual'nyye problemy pravookh-ranitel'noy deyatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Actual problems of law enforcement activity of internal affairs bodies: collection of scientific papers]; ed. by S. F. Zybina. St. Petersburg, 1993, is. 1, p. 103. (In Russ.)

7. Naumov Yu. G., Latov Yu. V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' i tenevaya ekonomika [Economic security and shadow economy]. Moscow, Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Publ., 2016. 246 p.

8. Privalov K. V. Tenevaya ekonomika. Teoretiko-pravovoy aspect [Shadow economy. Theoretical and legal aspect]. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of the Polytechnic University, 2012. 160 p.

9. Sulakshin S. S., eds. Gosudarstvennaya politika protivodeystviya korruptsii i tenevoy ekonomike v Rossii [State policy of combating corruption and the shadow economy in Russia]. Moscow, Nauchnyy ekspert Publ., 2008, vol. 1. 462 p.

10. Avdiyskiy V. I., Bezdenezhnykh V. M. Struktura finansovykh potokov v tenevoy ekonomike i osnovnyye sposoby ikh otsenki [The structure of financial flows in the shadow economy and the main ways of their assessment]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economy. Taxes. Right, 2018, no. 11(5), pp. 6‒ 15.

11. Avdiyskiy V. I., Dadalko V. A., Sinyavskiy N. G. Tenevaya ekonomika i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' gosudarstva [Shadow economy and economic security of the state]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2018. 538 p.

12. Agarkov G. A. Tenevaya ekonomika regiona: modelirovaniye, analiz, protivodeystviye [Shadow economy of the region: modeling, analysis, counteraction]; ed. by A. I. Tatarkina, A. A. Kuklina. Yekaterinburg, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Publ., 2008. 263 p.

13. Bagrov V. Ye. Negativnyye posledstviya tenevoy ekonomiki [Negative consequences of the shadow economy]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2019.

14. Lomsadze D. G. Kontseptual'nyye problemy metodologii nauchnykh pod-khodov v issledovaniyakh fenomena tenevoy ekonomiki [Conceptual problems of methodology of scientific approaches in the study of the phenomenon of the shadow economy]. Tenevaya ekonomika = Shadow Economy, 2020, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11‒22.

15. Mallayeva M. I. Neformal'naya zanyatost': faktory, posledstviya, inst-rumenty regulirovaniya [Informal employment: factors, consequences, regulatory instruments]. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 3. Obshchestvennyye nauki = Bulletin of Dagestan State University. Series 3. Social Sciences, 2018, vol. 33, is. 4, pp. 30‒36.

16. Nureyev R. M. Neformal'naya zanyatost': istoki, sovremennoye sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya (opyt institutsional'nogo analiza) [Informal employment: origins, current state and prospects of development (experience of institutional analysis)]. Moscow, KNORUS Publ., 2019. 248 p.

17. Osipenko O. V. Tenevaya ekonomika: ponyatiya politiko-ekonomicheskogo analiza [Shadow economy: concepts of political and economic analysis]. Ekonomicheskiye nauki = Economic Sciences, 1989, no. 8, pp. 47‒48.

18. Tambovtsev V. L. Ekonomicheskaya teoriya neformal'nykh institutov [Economic theory of informal institutions]. Moscow, RG-Press Publ., 2014. 174 p.

19. Statisticheskie izdaniya [Statistical publications]. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210 /document/13211. (accessed 17.02.2023)

20. Merkulova Ye. Yu. Obshchaya ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' uchebnik i prak-tikum dlya vuzov [General economic security textbook and workshop for universities]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2021. 525 p.


Review

For citations:


Merkulova E.Yu., Fatkhutdinov A.A. Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2023;13(2):167-178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178

Views: 266


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-1552 (Print)