Analysis of the Quality of Scientific and Innovative Transformations in the Territories in the General Economic Conditions of the Crisis
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-206-214
Abstract
Relevance. Recently, the Russian economy has been experiencing a number of serious problems due to the sanctioning influence of Western countries and the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Together, these factors complicate the dynamic development of the country's economic complex in almost all directions, hindering the creation and generation of knowledge-intensive solutions. In this regard, research that helps to identify the trends and nature of reproductive processes in the regions, as well as the regularities of formation of optimal growth parameters when passing through the post-crisis phase of the socio-economic system, is of particular relevance.
The purpose is a quantitative analysis of the quality of scientific and innovative transformations in the territories of the Russian Federation in the pre- and post-crisis periods of functioning of the economy.
Objectives: to identify trends in the development of innovation potential of the regions in the context of two time phases (before and after 2014) according to two indicators: the average per capita turnover of innovative products and specific costs of research work. At the same time, it is proposed to link the studied results to the euro exchange rate.
Methodology. The article considers the theoretical framework that reveals the peculiarities of the emergence and passage of crises by territories. The work is based on quantitative research methods (econometric and correlation and regression analysis). The data are systematized and synthesized thanks to freely available official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The maximum value of dynamics on the average per capita turnover of innovation products in the pre-crisis period was achieved in Moscow. In the post-crisis phase, the harshest drop in this indicator was also recorded for the Moscow region. In terms of specific R&D expenditures, none of the territories under consideration is characterized by positive transformations in 2014-20120 in relation to 2000-2013.
Conclusions. The calculations confirm the existence of a protracted crisis in the reproductive sphere of the analyzed territories. In addition, a strong correlation between the states of the research and innovation sectors is quantitatively substantiated. In this regard, in order to move the country to a fundamentally different level of technological development there is a need to strengthen the support of the scientific base, as well as continuous monitoring of the achieved results.
About the Authors
D. Yu. FraymovichRussian Federation
Denis Yu. Fraymovich, Dr. of Sci. (Economics), Professor Department of Economics of Innovation and Finance
87 Gorky Str., Vladimir 600000
K. A. Vlasenko
Russian Federation
Ksenia A. Vlasenko, Assistant of the Department of Economics of Innovation and Finance
87 Gorky Str., Vladimir 600000
Researcher ID: ADK-0292-2022
References
1. Zakharov N. G. Uroven' zhizni naseleniia regiona v krizisnye periody [Region’s standard of living in crisis periods]. Problemy razvitiia territorii = Problems of Territory’s Development, 2022, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 134‒148.
2. Sinov V. V. [Innovatsii kak vykhod iz krizisa]. Aktual'nye problemy truda i razvitiia chelovecheskogo potentsiala. Vuzovsko-akademicheskii sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Actual problems of labor and development of human potential. University-academic collection of scientific works]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University of Economics Publ., 2018, vol. 1 (17), pp. 137‒142. (In Russ.)
3. Fathutdinova А. М. Transformatsiia predpriniatel'skoi deiatel'nosti v period krizisa [Transformation of entrepreneurial activity in times of crisis]. Teoreticheskaia ekonomika = Theoretical Economics, 2021, no. 5(77), pp. 50‒54.
4. Peshkova G. Yu., Samarina A. Yu. Strukturnaia transformatsiia rossiiskoi ekonomiki v rezultate sanktsionnoi politiki zapada na primere sfery IT [Structural transformation of the russian economy as a result of the sanctions policy of the western countries on the example of IT sphere]. Vestnik altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava = Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law, 2022, no 6-2, pp. 299‒302.
5. Shirinkina E. V. Razvitie innovatsii v usloviiakh krizisa: strategii izmenenii [Development of innovations in a crisis: change strategies]. Konfliktologiia / nota bene = Conflictology / Nota Bene, 2022, no. 4, pp. 72‒79.
6. Yamshchikova T. N., Zhuravleva T. A. [Transformation, cycles, crises: interrelation]. Obrazovatelnaia sistema: voprosy sovremennogo etapa razvitiia nauchnoi mysli. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Educational system: issues of the modern stage of scientific thought development. A collection of scientific papers]. Kazan, SitIvent Publ., 2019, pp. 262‒269. (In Russ.)
7. Federal'naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru. (accessed 10.01.2023)
8. Frajmovich D. Y., Gundorova M. A., Mishchenko Z. V. Otsenka izmeneniia ustoichivosti ekonomicheskikh protsessov v regionakh [Assessment of changes in the stability of economic processes in the regions of the Russian Federation]. Gosudarstvennaia sluzhba = Public Service, 2020, no. 6, pp. 28‒36.
9. Smara R. Innovation in times of crisis: a systematic literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2022, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 429‒471.
10. Fraymovich D. Ju., Gundorova M. A., Mischenko Z. V. Diagnostika rezultatov osvoeniia innovatsionno-resursnogo potentsiala v federalnykh okrugakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Diagnostics of the results of development of innovation-resource potential in the federal districts]. Gosudarstvennaia sluzhba = Public Service, 2017, vol. 19, no. 4 (108), pp. 49-54.
11. Nauka, innovatsii i tekhnologii [Science, innovations and technologies]. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/science. (accessed 10.01.2023)
12. Demografiia [Demography]. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781. (accessed 10.01.2023)
13. Vlasenko K. A. Innovatsionnyi potentsial territorii v usloviiakh tsifrovizatsii [Innovative activity of territories in the conditions of digitalization]. Uchenye zapiski rossiiskoi akademii predprinimatelstva = Scientific Notes of the Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, 2022, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 32‒36.
14. Bataeva P. S., Chaplaev H. G. Innovatsii kak instrument preodoleniia krizisa i osnova ekonomicheskogo razvitiia [Theoretical types of innovations and their role in overcoming the crisis]. Voprosy ustoichivogo razvitiia obshchestva = The Issues of Sustainable Development of Society, 2022, no. 6, pp. 43‒48.
15. Huseynova A., Salifova T. Mekhanizmy vykhoda iz ekonomicheskikh krizisov i razvitie innovatsii [Mechanisms for overcoming economic crises and developing innovations]. Informatsiia i innovatsii = Information and Innovation, 2018, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 64‒74.
16. Pandemicheskoe pereosmyslenie roli nauki i innovatsii [Pandemic Rethinking the Role of Science and Innovation]. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/401692624.html. (accessed 11.01.2023)
17. Gorodetsky A. E. Tekhnologicheskii perekhod: ekonomicheskii krizis, sanktsii i novaia tekhnologicheskaia povestka dnia [Technological transition: economic crisis, sanctions and a new technological agenda]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia, 2022, no. 3(73), pp. 71‒88.
18. Malenkov Yu. A. Uskorenie perekhoda k innovatsionnoi ekonomike: povyshenie effektivnosti i stimulirovanie innovatsionnykh investitsii v novykh usloviiakh [Accelerating the transition to an innovative economy: efficiency increase and innovative investment stimulation under new conditions]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia, 2021, no. 4(70), pp. 117‒127.
19. Kochetkov E. P. Transformatsiia teorii antikrizisnogo upravleniia kompaniiami v usloviiakh tsifrovoi ekonomiki: vyzovy tekhnologicheskoi revoliutsii i global'nykh ekonomicheskikh krizisov [Transformation of the anti-crisis management theory in the digital economy: challenges of the technological revolution and global economic crises]. Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki = Innovative Economy Issues, 2022, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 911‒934.
20. Gerasimchuk Z. V., Turta D. E. Riski tsifrovoi transformatsii ekonomiki regiona v usloviiakh krizisa [Risks of digital transformation of the regional economy in the conditions of the crisis]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriia i praktika = Economics and Business: Theory and Practice, 2022, no. 4-1(86), pp. 96‒101.
Review
For citations:
Fraymovich D.Yu., Vlasenko K.A. Analysis of the Quality of Scientific and Innovative Transformations in the Territories in the General Economic Conditions of the Crisis. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2023;13(2):206-214. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-206-214