The Use of Digital Technologies in the Development and Implementation of State Policies to Reduce the Asymmetry of Regional Development (on the Example of Policies for Targeted Assistance to the Poor in China)
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-279-289
Abstract
Relevance. At present, the asymmetry of regions has become a priority problem in the development of regions in both Russia and China. In Russia, the problem of regional asymmetry is already quite acute and requires the development and implementation of public policy measures aimed at reducing inequality. In China, the unevenness of territorial development also occupies one of the key places in the policy of the country's leadership.
The purpose is explore the use of digital technologies in the development and implementation of government policies to reduce the asymmetry of regional development (using the example of policies to target the poor in China).
Objectives: analyze the policy for targeted assistance to the poor in China, identify the experience of using digital technologies in this policy; determine the necessity and inevitability of the use of digital technologies in the development and implementation of state policy to reduce the asymmetry of regional development.
Methodology. The article uses the tools of analytical, economic, statistical and comparative analysis.
Results. This article examines policies to target the poor in China and shows the benefits and importance of using digital technologies in the design and implementation of policies to reduce regional asymmetries.
Conclusions. To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of asymmetry reduction policies, governments must continue to improve the use of digital technologies in the design and implementation of asymmetry reduction policies.
About the Author
Yai Liu
Southwest State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Liu Yai, Post-Graduate Student
50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Polozhentseva Yu. S., Vertakova Yu. V. Upravlenie prostranstvennym sotsial'no-ekonomicheskim razvitiem territorii [Management of spatial socio-economic development of territories]. Kursk, Southwest State University Publ., 2015. 218 p.
2. Plotnikov V. A., Lisina E. A. Otsenka urovnya regional'noi differentsiatsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Assessment of the level of regional differentiation in the Russian Federation]. Teoriya i praktika servisa: ekonomika, sotsial'naya sfera, tekhnologii = Theory and Practice of Service: Economics, Social Sphere, Technologies, 2018, no. 2 (36), pp. 5-15.
3. Kovarda V. V., Minakova I. V. Napravlenie sovershenstvovaniya gosudarstvennoi politiki po obespecheniyu sbalansirovannogo regional'nogo razvitiya [The direction of improving state policy to ensure balanced regional development]. Region: sistemy, ekonomika, upravlenie = Region: Systems, Economics, Management, 2020, no. 1 (48), pp. 36-43.
4. Bestaeva L. I. Tendentsii disproportsii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov [Trends in the disproportions in the socio-economic development of regions]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Basic Research, 2015, no. 10, pt. 3, pp. 564-569.
5. Vertakova Yu.V., Polozhentseva Yu. S. Povyshenie ustoichivosti regional'nogo razvitiya na osnove sglazhivaniya territorial'nogo neravenstva [Increasing the sustainability of regional development based on smoothing territorial inequality]. Stary Oskol, TNT Publ., 2009. 248 p.
6. Polozhentseva Yu. S. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi differentsiatsii regionov [State regulation of socio-economic differentiation of regions]. Teoriya i praktika servisa: ekonomika, sotsial'naya sfera, tekhnologii = Theory and Practice of Service: Economics, Social Sphere, Technology, 2017, no. 2 (32), pp. 12-16.
7. Makenov M. M. Sovershenstvovanie gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi differentsiatsii regionov Rossii [Improvement of state regulation of socio-economic differentiation of regions of Russia]. EKO = ECO, 2019, no. 4 (538), pp. 173-191.
8. Sun Juven. Regional'naya ekonomika [Regional Economics]. Beijing, Capital University of Economics and Business Press, 2017. 361 p.
9. Fan Hengshan. Ispol'zovanie tsifrovykh tekhnologii dlya sodeistviya regional'nomu razvitiyu i formirovanie novoi struktury regionov [Using digital technologies to promote regional development and the formation of a new structure of regions]. Available at: https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6799059. (accessed 11.09.2021)
10. Kak Kitai vyvel 700 mln zhitelei strany iz bednosti [How China brought 700 million people out of poverty]. Available at: http://russian.people.com.cn/n3/2020/0522/c95181-9693163.html. (accessed 17.09.2021)
11. Kitai zayavil, chto pobedil bednost', no po kriteriyam Vsemirnogo banka planka nishchety v etoi strane zanizhena v 5 raz [China has declared that it has defeated poverty. but according to the criteria of the World Bank, the poverty line in this country is 5 times lower]. Available at: https://newprospect.ru/news/aktualno-segodnya/kitay-zayavil-chto-pobedil-bednost-no-po-kriteriyamvsemirnogo-banka-planka-nishchety-v-etoy-strane-/. (accessed 17.09.2021)
12. Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Liu Jilai. Kharakteristiki regional'noi differentsiatsii sel'skoi bednosti i strategiya adresnoi bor'by s bednost'yu v Kitae [Characteristics of regional differentiation of rural poverty and a strategy for targeted poverty reduction in China]. Byulleten' Kitaiskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016, no. 3 (31), pp. 269-278.
13. Po sostoyaniyu na konets 2013 g. 82,49 milliona chelovek v Kitae vse eshche zhivut v bednosti [As of the end of 2013, 82.49 million people in China still live in poverty]. Available at: http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/1016/c64387-25850085.html (accessed 11.09.2021)
14. Imeyut li investitsii bednykh uezdov investitsionnuyu tsennost'? [Does the investment of the poor counties have investment value?]. Available at: https://m.sohu.com/a/402773080_611449/?pvid=000115_3w_a. (accessed 11.09.2021)
15. Si Tszin'pin zayavil, chto Kitai oderzhal polnuyu pobedu nad absolyutnoi bednost'yu [Xi Jinping said that China has won a complete victory over absolute poverty]. Available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/10776803. (accessed 17.09.2021)
16. Bor'ba s bednost'yu: opyt i vklad Kitaya [Fighting poverty: experience and contribution of China]. Available at: http://russian.people.com.cn/n3/2016/1108/c31521-9138861.html. (accessed 11.09.2021)
17. "Kitaiskoe chudo" v global'noi likvidatsii bednosti ["Chinese miracle" in the global elimination of poverty]. Available at: https://www.trud.ru/article/23-10-2020/1395533_kitajskoe_chudo_v_globalnoj_likvidatsii_bednosti.html. (accessed 12.09.2021)
18. Si Tszin'pin zayavil o pobede nad bednost'yu v Kitae [Xi Jinping announced the victory over poverty in China]. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/603736a59a79475eb9faa787. (accessed 11.09.2021)
19. Bor'ba s bednost'yu: opyt i vklad Kitaya [Fighting poverty: experience and contribution of China]. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2021-04/06/c_1127295868.htm. (accessed 10.09.2021)
20. Tochno vyyavlyat' i pomogat' lyudyam i raionam, kotorye deistvitel'no bedny [Precisely identify and help people and areas that are really poor]. Available at: http://szb.gzrbs.com.cn/gzrb/gzrb/rb/20190526/ArticelT03004JQ.htm. (accessed 10.09.2021)
21. Li Xuelin, Yang Shiyu, Zhou Xi. Tekushchaya situatsiya, trudnosti i kontrmery pri ispol'zovanii tekhnologii bol'shikh dannykh dlya sodeistviya tochnomu sokrashcheniyu bednosti v provintsii Guichzhou [Current Situation, Challenges, and Countermeasures in Using Big Data Technologies to Promote Accurate Poverty Reduction in Guizhou Province]. Zhurnal Pedagogicheskogo universiteta Lyupan'shui = Journal of Liupanshui University of Education, 2019, no. 2 (31), pp.1-9.
22. "Blokchein" pomogaet Tibetu borot'sya s bednost'yu ["Blockchain" helps Tibet to fight poverty]. Available at: https://www.sohu.com/a/232544550_160909. (accessed 10.09.2021)
23. Uvelichenie dokhodov ot elektronnoi torgovli v bednykh okrugakh na 310 milliardov yuanei: "otchet" Alibaba pomogaet sokrashcheniyu masshtabov nishchety s pomoshch'yu pyatiletnikh dannykh [RMB 310 Billion in E-Commerce Revenues in Poor Counties: Alibaba's "Report" Helps Poverty Reduction with Five-Year Data]. Available at: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1680679162749223943&wfr=spider&for=pc&searchword=%E7%94%B5%E5%95%86%20%%20E6%%2089%%20B6%%20E8%%20B4%%20AB%%2020%%20E6%%2095%%20B0%%20E6%%208D%%20AE. (accessed 10.09.2021)
24. CNNIC vypuskaet 47-i "Statisticheskii otchet o sostoyanii razvitiya Interneta v Kitae" [CNNIC publishes the 47th "Statistical Report on the State of Internet Development in China"]. Available at: http://cnnic.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_7084/202102/t20210203_71364.htm. (accessed 17.09.2021)
Review
For citations:
Liu Ya. The Use of Digital Technologies in the Development and Implementation of State Policies to Reduce the Asymmetry of Regional Development (on the Example of Policies for Targeted Assistance to the Poor in China). Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2021;11(6):279-289. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-279-289
Views:
132
Email this article 