Integration of the Labor Market and the Institute of Education as a Factor of Socio-Economic Development of Regions: Foreign Experience

Relevance. The formation of human resources, reduction of unemployment, employment of graduates of professional institutions are priority tasks of both the Russian Federation and foreign countries. Human resource potential plays one of the main roles in ensuring the welfare and economic growth of the state. A direct participant in the process of "creating" a promising specialist is a professional educational institution, where the modern educational trajectory provides for the formation of competitive personalities. Given the rapid growth rates of the economy in different regions, the real business sector needs qualified personnel, where the modern foreign labor market imposes its own requirements for skills and competencies, taking this into account, universities use tools for the effective participation of graduates in competitive market relations.
The purpose is to consider foreign models of promoting the employment of graduates, to study the tools of integration of universities and enterprises in the field of employment.
Objectives: to analyze the means and methods implemented by foreign countries in the process of integrating the labor market and the institute of education. To formulate the main aspects of the implementation of foreign models to promote the employment of graduates.
Methodology. In this work, the following research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization and logical methods of information processing.
Results. The main aspects of the implementation of foreign models of facilitating the employment of graduates are formulated, an analysis of the means and methods implemented by foreign states in the process of integrating the labor market and the institution of education is carried out. In addition, methods are proposed to improve planning and coordination of actions related to labor potential in the youth labor market.
Conclusions. In the framework of cooperation between universities and enterprises in the field of employment of graduates in a number of foreign countries, an insufficient number of means and methods are used. For more effective interaction between the parties, a set of measures has been presented that will help improve the situation on the youth labor market.

1. Sysoeva E. A., Zhukova V. S., Shirokova L. V. Aspekty realizatsii modelei vzaimodeistviia tsentrov kar'ery vuzov i predpriiatii promyshlennosti v usloviiakh transformatsii rynka truda [Aspects of the implementation of models of interaction between career centers of universities and industrial enterprises in the conditions of labor market transformation]. Ekonomika promyshlennosti = Industrial Economics, 2023, vol. 16, no 2, pp. 238-246. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2023-2-238-246. EDN PDDHPS

2. Alkhanova A. G., Ermekova D. U. [The problem of interaction between the Institute of Higher Education and the labor market in Russia and the world]. Rezul'taty sovremennykh nauchnykh issledovanii i razrabotok. Sbornik statei VIII Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Penza, 15 fevralia 2020 goda [Results of modern scientific research and development. Collection of articles of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, February 15, 2020]. Penza, Nauka i Prosveshchenie (IP Guliaev G.IU.), 2020, pp. 72-75. (In Russ.) EDN RRFXBM

3. Lisovskaia N. B., Smolina T. L., Troshchinina E. A. Osobennosti formirovaniia kar'ernoi gotovnosti v zarubezhnoi sisteme professional'nogo obrazovaniia [Features of career readiness formation in the foreign system of vocational education]. Professional'noe obrazovanie v sovremennom mire = Vocational Education in the Modern World, 2012, no. 3(6), pp. 93-100. EDN NRKOPG

4. Biuro statistiki truda SSHA [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics]. Available at: https://www.usa.gov/agencies/bureau-of-labor-statistics. (accessed 10.05.2023)

5. Zhivotovskaia I. G. [Singapore: globalization and regulation of the labor market]. Globalizatsiya rynkov truda: Dinamika, problemy, perspektivy. Sbornik obzorov [Globalization of labor markets: Dynamics, problems, prospects. Collection of reviews]. Moscow, Center for Scientific and Information Research of Global and Regional Problems Publ., 2010, pp. 147-179. (In Russ.) EDN MWKHJT

6. Shefieva E. Sh. [General characteristics of the higher education system in Singapore]. Aktual'nye problemy i perspektivy razvitiia transporta, promyshlennosti i ekonomiki Rossii. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov, Rostov na Donu, 01–02 marta 2018 goda [Actual problems and prospects of development of transport, industry and economy of Russia. Collection of scientific papers, Rostov-on-Don, 01-02 March 2018]. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov State University of Railway Engineering Publ., 2018, vol. 2, pp. 228-230. (In Russ.) EDN XZKWAH

7. Study Abroad Nations. Available at: https://studyabroadnations.com/ru/. (accessed 13.05.2023)

8. Tursynbai N. F. Innovatsionnye metody i tekhnologii obucheniia v universitetakh Germanii [Innovative methods and technologies of teaching at universities in Germany]. Innovatsionnaia nauka = Innovative Science, 2015, vol. 2, no. 5(5), pp. 255-257. EDN TTXVDT

9. Bundesagentur für Arbeit. Available at: https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/. (accessed 13.05.2023)

10. Pogrebniak N. N. Sovremennaia sistema nauchno-issledovatel'skoi podgotovki studentov v universitetakh Frantsii [Modern system of research training of students at universities in France]. Nauchnoe obozrenie: gumanitarnye issledovaniia = Scientific Review: Humanitarian Studies, 2018, no. 2, pp. 40-44. EDN ALFFGV

11. Bykov K. E. [Scientific and technical cooperation of Russia and France: new opportunities for universities]. Partnerstvo Frantsii i Rossii: internatsionalizatsiia obrazovaniia i nauki, rol' i vozmozhnosti russkogo iazyka. Sbornik statei, Parizh, 15–16 noiabria 2016 goda [Partnership of France and Russia: Internationalization of education and science, the role and possibilities of the Russian language. A collection of articles, Paris, November 15-16, 2016]; ed. by E. V. Ponomarenko. Paris, Delo Publ., is. 2, pp. 137-149. (In Russ.) EDN ZEBCLV

12. Insee.fr. Available at: https://www.insee.fr/en/accueil. (accessed 14.05.2023)

13. World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/. (accessed 15.05.2023)

14. IAkovlev P. P. Mozhet li Ispaniia stat' motorom ekonomicheskogo rosta Evrosoiuza? (K itogam 53-go foruma v Davose) [Can Spain become the engine of economic growth of the European Union? (To the results of the 53rd Forum in Davos)]. Perspektivy. Elektronnyi zhurnal = The Prospects. Electronic Magazine, 2023, no. 1(32), pp. 47-60. https://doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2023-1-47-60. EDN HBPVAK

15. Buniakova A. V. Uchet interesov steikkholderov v tseliakh realizatsii ustoichivogo korporativnogo razvitiia [Taking into account the interests of stakeholders in order to implement sustainable corporate development]. Vestnik Akademii = Bulletin of the Academy, 2022, no. 3, pp. 50-58. https://doi.org/10.51409/v.a.2022.09.03.005. EDN RFAXQS

16. Khorunzhii V. A., Verbitskaia A. R. [Assessment of the international competitiveness of the Russian economy]. Problemy rossiiskoi ekonomiki na sovremennom etape. Materialy II Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Moskva, 14 maia 2020 goda [Problems of the Russian economy at the present stage. Materials of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, May 14, 2020]. Moscow, Russian State University of Justice Publ., 2021, pp. 256-267. (In Russ.) EDN BUVRBD

17. Gnezdova Iu. V. Analiz tendentsii i otsenka mirovogo ispol'zovaniia informatsionnokommunikatsionnykh tekhnologii v tseliakh razvitiia rabochei sily [Analysis of trends and assessment of the global use of information and communication technologies for the development of the workforce]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo = Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2023, no. 1(150), pp. 1436-1439. https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2023.150.1.293. EDN HWRMKT

18. Avdeeva I. L., Alekhina L. L., Golovina T. A., eds. Teoriia i praktika menedzhmenta v novoi ekonomicheskoi real'nosti [Theory and practice of management in the new economic reality]. Orel, Central Russian Institute of Management ‒ branch of RANEPA Publ., 2023. 232 p. EDN GOARMK

19. Tadzhibaeva Zh. A. Innovatsionnye protsessy i tendentsii razvitiia mezhdunarodnogo obrazovatel'nogo prostranstva [Innovative processes and trends in the development of the international educational space]. Chelovek. Iskusstvo. Vselennaia = Human. Art. Universe, 2023, no. 1, pp. 50-53. EDN DCPRAW

20. Salim'ianova I. G., Kruchinkin A. V. [Analysis of tools for assessing the level of innovative development based on methods of cross-country comparisons]. Upravlenie i ekonomika narodnogo khoziaistva Rossii. Sbornik statei VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Penza, 21–22 fevralia 2023 goda [Management and economics of the national economy of Russia. Collection of articles of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, February 21-22, 2023]. Penza, Penza State Agrarian University Publ., 2023, pp. 503-508. EDN JLVRTK