Preview

Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management

Advanced search

Impact Assessment of Non-Radical Innovations on the Efficiency of a Higher Educational Institution (on the Example of Southwest State University)

https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-2-140-152

Abstract

Relevance. Growing competition, including in the field of higher education, generates a demand for economic models that explain the factors in the formation of competitive advantages and predict the impact of non-radical innovations on prices, student recruitment and financial results.

The purpose is development of a Cournot model of oligopoly competition in conditions of constant price elasticity of demand and its application to the regional higher education market

Objectives: development of a Cournot oligopoly model with constant elasticity of demand; computer modeling at different values of the marginal costs of oligopolists; application of the model to the higher education market and finding the value of the marginal cost of training an additional student; calculation of the value of the market elasticity of the training of architects; finding the expected forecast values of prices, the number of enrolled students and financial results.

Methodology. The article was prepared within the framework of the positivist paradigm and the adductive approach, using the methods of mathematical modeling, comparative statics and economic analysis.

Results. A model of oligopolistic competition in terms of output volumes for a situation of constant elasticity of market demand has been built; shows the impact of the introduction of non-radical innovations on economic efficiency in the context of changes in exogenous variables; calculated the value of elasticity in the regional market of educational services in the direction of "Architecture", and also the marginal costs of training a student in the direction of "Architecture"; forecasted changes in financial results in SWSU and KSU as a result of the introduction of nonradical innovation.

Conclusions. Application of the model to the regional market of higher education (admission of bachelors in faculty "Architecture" at SWSU and KSU in 2020) showed the planned increase in the market share from 10,3% to 12,4% as a result of the introduction of non-radical innovations, which led to a 13% decrease radical costs. The projected increase in the net income of the innovator's organization will be from 21,2% to 49,2% in the regional higher education market ("Architecture").

About the Authors

A. V. Shleenko
Southwest State University
Russian Federation

Alexey V. Shleenko - Cand. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering,

50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040



N. D. Klikunov
Southwest State University; Kursk Institute of Management, Economy and Business
Russian Federation

Nikolay D. Klikunov - Cand. of Sci. (Economic), Associate Professor of the Department Expertise and Management of Real Estate, Mining, 50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040;

35 Radischev str., Kursk 305000



References

1. Tirol' Zhan. Rynki i rynochnaya vlast': teoriya organizacii promyshlennosti [Markets and market power: Theory of industrial organization]; ed. by V. M. Galperin, L. S. Tarasevich. St. Petersburg, Ekonomicheskaya shkola Publ., 1996. 745 p.

2. Kabral' Luis M. B. Organizaciya otraslevyh rynkov. Vvodnyj kurs [Organization of industry markets. Introductory course]. Minsk, Novoe znanie Publ., 2003. 356 p.

3. Porter M. E. Konkurentnaya strategiya: metodika analiza otraslej i konkurentov [Competitive strategy: methods of analyzing industries and competitors: an educational and practical guide]. 7th ed. Moscow, Al'pina Pablisher Publ., 2019. 453 p.

4. Nicholson Walter. Microeconomic theory. Basic principles and extensions. Thomson, Inc. 2005. 638 p.

5. Arkhipova L. S., Gagarina G. Yu., Arkhipov A. M. Konkurenciya kak osnova ekonomiki: konceptual'nye podhody k issledovaniyu roli konkurencii [Competition as the basis of the economy: conceptual approaches to the study of the role of competition]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2021. 104 p. https://doi.org/10.12737/6813

6. Klikunov N. D., Shleenko A. V. Vliyanie radikal'nyh i neradikal'nyh innovacij na tempy dostizheniya stacionarnogo sostoyaniya ekonomicheskoj sistemy s uchetom osobennostej modeli Solou [The influence of radical and non-radical innovations on the pace of achieving a stationary state of the economic system, taking into account the features of the Solow model]. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki. Nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal = Economic and Humanitarian Sciences. Scientific and Practical Journal, 2020, no. 7 (342), pp. 17-26.

7. Shleenko A. V. Stimuly k innovaciyam na oligopol'nom rynke s linejnymi funkciyami sprosa [Incentives for innovation in the oligopoly market with linear demand functions]. Upravlencheskij uchet = Management Accounting, 2021, no. 3, pt. 1, pp. 117-125.

8. Jeffrey T. LaFrance. The Structure of Constant Elasticity Demand Models. American Journal of Economics, 1986, vol. 68, is. 3, pp. 543-552. https://doi.org/10.2307/1241539

9. Ryzhikova T. N. Analiz deyatel'nosti konkurentov [Analysis of competitors' activities]. Moscow, NIC INFRA-M Publ., 2018. 267 p.

10. Shleenko A. V. Radikal'nye i neradikal'nye innovacii na monopolizirovannom rynke. Formalizaciya podhoda Jozefa [Radical and non-radical innovations in the monopolized market. Formalization of Josef's approach]. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki = Economic and Humanitarian Sciences, 2021, no. 1(348), pp. 3-12.

11. Harrison M., Waldron P. Mathematical Economics and Finance. Available at: http://www. janroman.dhis.org//финансы...Waldron-Mathematical… (accessed 05.12.2021)

12. Klikunov N. D. [Tuition fees and salaries of teachers: an attempt to determine the degree of attractiveness of an economic university]. Adaptivnye funkcii nepreryvnogo obrazovaniya v processe globalizacii. Materialy XI mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Adaptive functions of continuing education in the process of globalization. Materials of the XI International Scientific and practical conference]. Kursk, Kursk Institute of Management, Economics and Business Publ., 2011, pp. 48-52. (In Russ.)

13. Klikunov N. D. Mikroekonomika dlya biznes-administrirovaniya, lekciya 40 "Opredelenie cen, ob"emov prodazh i pribyli pri nestrategicheskom povedenii firm na rynke" [Microeconomics for business administration, lecture 40 "Determining prices, sales volumes and profits with non-strategic behavior of firms in the market"]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wotb4aIWVc&list=PLDrmKwRSNx7IrRd2yfpXkSlqRTVKzAmcY&index=40. (accessed 01.10.2021)

14. Vasilenko N. V., Lin'kov A. Ya. Ekonomika obrazovaniya [Economics of education]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2018. 413 p. https://doi.org/10.12737/22374

15. Balikoev V. Z. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya: istoriya, teoriya, metodologiya [Economic research: history, theory, methodology]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2020. 350 p.

16. Borisoglebskaya L. N., Lebedeva Yu. A. Realizaciya modeli otkrytyh innovacij kak perspektivnaya forma transfera tekhnologij i upravleniya intellektual'nym kapitalom naukoemkogo predpriyatiya [Implementation of the open innovation model as a promising form of technology transfer and intellectual capital management of a knowledge-intensive enterprise]. Innovacii = Innovation, 2015, no. 4 (198), pp. 41–48.

17. Teoriya i praktika prognozirovaniya cen na energoresursy [Theory and practice of forecasting energy prices]; ed. by Yu. N. Linnika, V. Ya. Afanas'eva, A. S. Kazaka. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2018. 339 p. https://doi.org/10.12737/16079

18. Mashunin Yu. K. Teoriya upravleniya. Matematicheskij apparat upravleniya v ekonomike [Theory of management. Mathematical apparatus of management in economics]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2020. 448 p.

19. Kuznecov T. E., Rud' V. A. Konkurenciya, innovacii i strategii razvitiya rossijskih predpriyatij [Competition, innovations and development strategies of Russian enterprises]. Voprosy ekonomiki = Economic Issues, 2013, no. 11, pp. 86‒108.

20. Baumol W. J. The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2002.

21. Arrow K. J. Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1962.


Review

For citations:


Shleenko A.V., Klikunov N.D. Impact Assessment of Non-Radical Innovations on the Efficiency of a Higher Educational Institution (on the Example of Southwest State University). Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2022;12(2):140-154. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2022-12-2-140-152

Views: 87


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-1552 (Print)