Analysis of Structural Changes in Macroeconomic Indicators of the Russian Federation in the Context of Ensuring National Economic Security

Relevance. In the context of the transformation of the system of risks and threats to national economic security, there is a need for a more complete and adequate assessment of them. One of the ways to solve this problem is to analyze not only quantitative and qualitative, but also structural changes in macroeconomic indicators.
Purpose. Analyze changes in the structure of macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation in the context of ensuring sustainable development and achieving national economic security; to give these changes a meaningful interpretation.
Objectives: Identify the interdependence between the values and structure of macroeconomic indicators and the level of national economic security; Based on the analysis of Russian official statistical data, using a structureoriented approach, describe the trends in economic development; To propose recommendations for improving the state economic policy, focused on the restructuring of the Russian economy, considering the requirements of ensuring national economic security.
Methods. The study used the methods of monographic and comparative analysis, standard methods of processing and visualization of statistical data, methods of coefficient and structural analysis, institutional and retrospective analysis.
Results. The study, based on the analysis of literary sources, empirical and statistical data, revealed the links between the values and structure of macroeconomic indicators and the level of ensuring national economic security. It was found that structural aspects are not properly considered in the system of indicators of national economic security. based on the analysis of Russian official statistical data on the macroeconomic dynamics of recent decades, using a structure-oriented approach, trends in economic development and transformation of the structure of the Russian economy were identified and described. For this, an approach was used to structure the types of economic activities into six sectors. The revealed facts and patterns are recommended to be considered in the state economic policy.
Conclusions. The study has shown that the transformational transition of the Russian economic system from one stage of development to another has a long and rather inertial character. This requires the organization of systematic monitoring to timely make adjustments to the current state economic policy. A promising task for further research is the search for new economic policy tools that will accelerate the pace of structural transformation, taking into account the relationships identified and described in the article.

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