Development and activation of the innovative potential of the Russian economy: regional features, structural priorities, levels of implementation

Relevance. The idea of developing and implementing innovative solutions in various spheres of society implies the existence of ways to find such solutions, their active use and improvement. For this reason, the essence of innovative thinking on the scale of both a single enterprise and the state as a whole requires appropriate provision.

The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the chronological cross-section of the level of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the context of multiple global economic and political crises and the internal activation of strategic innovative trends in the formats of lawmaking and modernization.

Objectives. To achieve this goal, within the framework of this study, the current legislative situation regarding the state's innovation policy and its projected consequences were considered; the factors of growth in the level of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of statistical dominants were studied; the complex results of regional innovation activity and the all-Russian state of the innovative sphere of development, production, export and import of goods and services were analyzed.

Methodology. The methodological basis of this study is the method of chronological extrapolation analysis of trends with constant adjustment in conditions of the selective nature of the analytical data bank; in addition, a theoretical generalization of the indexed result and a priori trend forecasting within the observation period are used.

Results. The general principles of the innovation segment development are the same for the whole state, but their applicability in different regions depends on the degree of their convergence with border territorial entities — the basis of the innovation development strategy is the assessment of regional potential in the sum of all indicators. Nevertheless, there is always the possibility of finding a thematic statistical trend.

Conclusions. It is fundamentally important for the innovative development of the state to take into account the specifics of each individual region. With all the variety of means and methods of innovative development at all levels of management, priority is given to only a few. In this case, rating systems are an auxiliary element of management structures.

1. Shcherbakov D.B. Innovative Thinking in Economics and Its Impact on Production Processes and Management Decisions. In: Instituty i mekhanizmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya: mirovoi opyt i rossiiskaya praktika: sbornik statei XIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, g. Kursk, 26 oktyabrya 2023 g. = Institutes and mechanisms of innovative development: world experience and Russian practice: Collection of articles of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, 26 October 2023, Kursk. Kursk: Universitetskaya kniga; 2023. P. 394-399. (In Russ.)

2. Feoktistova T.V. Innovative Strategies for Economic Development and the Role of Taxes in Their Implementation. Kursk: Vserossiiskii zaochnyi finansovo-ekonomicheskii in-t, Filial v g. Kurske; 2011. 421 p. (In Russ.)

3. Yershova I.G., Gusel'nikova L.N., Afanas'yeva L.A. Comparative Analysis of Innovative Development of Socio-Economic Systems of Regions. Yestestvenno-gumanitarnyie issledovaniya = Scientific and Humanitarian Studies. 2021;(33):101-110. (In Russ.)

4. Yevchenko A.V., Zheleznyakov S.S. The Nature of Socio-Economic Inequality and Territorial Asymmetry in Modern Russia. Izvestiya Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of Kursk State Technical University. 2005;(1):135-141. (In Russ.)

5. Pshenichnikova O.V., Shcherbakov D.B. Incorporating a Technocratic Approach into the System of Mechanisms and Measures to Ensure Sustainable Development in the Context of a Real Transition to a Green Economy. Ekonomika ustoychivogo razvitiya = Economics of Sustainable Development. 2023;(4):375-381. (In Russ.)

6. Yevchenko A.V., Yesenkova G.A., Shcherbakov D.B. Scientific and Methodological Apparatus for the Formation and Implementation of Effective Innovation Strategies in the Context of End-to-End Planning of the Functioning and Development of Enterprises. Delovoy vestnik predprinimatelya = Entrepreneur's Business Bulletin. 2020;(2):37-42. (In Russ.)

7. Zaretskaya V.G., Dryomova L.A., Osinevich L.M. Construction of the Region's Production Function While Taking into Account the Innovation Component. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice. 2014;(2):20-28. (In Russ.)

8. Yevchenko A.V. The Influence of the Concept of Sustainable Development on Changing the Targets of Socio-Economic Growth in Modern Regional Management. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Voronezh State Technical University. 2008;4(1):130-134. (In Russ.)

9. Shcherbakov D.B., Mokhova S.S. Formation of an Enterprise Innovation Strategy. In: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy: sbornik nauchnykh statei XIX Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, g. Kursk, 25 iyunya 2020 g. = Socio-economic development of Russia: problems, trends, prospects: Collection of scientific articles of the XIX International Scientific and Practical Conference, 25 June 2020, Kursk. Kursk: Finansovyi universitet pri Pravitel'stve Rossiiskoi Fe-deratsii, Kurskii filial; 2020. P. 292-298. (In Russ.)

10. Yevchenko A.V., Yesenkova G.A., Shcherbakov D.B. The Role and Importance of Technological Entrepreneurship in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Growth in the Context of the Formation of a Green Economy. Delovoy vestnik predprinimatelya = Entrepreneur's Business Bulletin. 2022;(7):50-58. (In Russ.)

11. Il'yin A.Y., Barbashin Y.A. Results of Investment Policy in Agriculture. Finansovaya analitika: problemyi i resheniya = Financial Analytics: Problems and Solutions. 2008;(6):57-58. (In Russ.)

12. Yevchenko A.V., Yesenkova G.A., Shugaeva O.V. Conceptual Basis for Studying the Socio-Economic Potential of Territories in the Context of Developing a Regional Development Strategy. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment = Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management. 2012; (2):46-53. (In Russ.)

13. Yesenkova G.A., Yevchenko A.V. Stratification of Regional Potential for Sustainable Development in the Context of Institutional Transformation of Society, Economy and Management. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: perspektivyi razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya = Innovative Economy: Prospects for Development and Improvement. 2023;(1):90-97. (In Russ.)

14. Adamenko A.A., Litvinyuk T.A. The Need for the Formation of an Effective Innovation System in the Form of Clusters in the Development of Russian Regions. Vestnik Akademii znaniy = Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2022;(50):10-12. (In Russ.)

15. Yevchenko A.V. Social Potential for Sustainable Development of Territories: Goal Setting, Measurement and Analysis. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: perspektivyi razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya = Innovative Economy: Prospects for Development and Improvement. 2023;(1):82-89. (In Russ.)

16. Baryibina Y.D., Yesenkova G.A., Yevchenko A.V. Scenario Forecasting of the LongTerm Development of the Regional Socio-Economic System. Telekommunikatsii = Telecommunications. 2008;(5):42-48. (In Russ.)

17. Yevchenko A.V., Yesenkova G.A., Polozhentseva Y.S., Kiselyova N.I., Shugaeva O.V. Formation of Criteria for Regional Stratification of the Market Space of Modern Russia. Izvestiya Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of Kursk State Technical University. 2009;(1):60-66. (In Russ.)

18. Yershova I.G., Afanas'yeva L.A., Shcherbakov D.B. The Impact of Digital Transformation of Regions on the Development of Human Resources: Current Basis and Strategic Management. Vestnik Akademii znaniy = Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2023;(5):457-461. (In Russ.)

19. Shcherbakov D.B. Digital Potential for Sustainable Economic Growth in the Context of Institutional Transformation of Production, Management and Society. In: Sovremennye tendentsii upravleniya, ekonomiki i finansov v epokhu tsifrovizatsii: sbornik statei po materialam XVIII Natsional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, g. Chelyabinsk, 16 fevralya 2022 goda = Modern trends in management, economics and finance in the era of digitalization: A collection of articles based on the materials of the XVIII National Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, undergraduates, postgraduates with international participation, 16 February 2022, Chelyabinsk. Chelyabinsk: Pero; 2022. P. 363-367. (In Russ.)

20. Azzheurova K.Y., Shcherbakov D.B. Ecological Environmental Management as a Basis for the Transition to a Green Economy Using the Example of Specific Regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. Nauchnyiy rezul'tat. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya = Scientific Result. Economic Research. 2023;9(1):5-14. (In Russ.)

21. Yesenkova G.A., Demchenko A.A., Yevchenko A.V. Innovation Management as the Basis for Systemic Improvement of Quality Management in the Process of Technological Modernization of Enterprises. Nauka i praktika regionov = Science and Practice of Regions. 2021;(2):13-21. (In Russ.)

22. Shcherbakov D.B., Yevchenko A.V., Demchenko A.A. Digitalization Processes as an Economic and Managerial Dominant in the Transformation of Territorial Systems in Russia. Nauka i praktika regionov = Science and Practice of Regions. 2021;(1):23-32. (In Russ.)

23. Svyatova O.V., Yermakova K.L. The Current State of the Investment Climate in the Russian Federation. Vektor ekonomiki = Economy Vector. 2018;(11):57-62. (In Russ.)

24. Svyatova O.V., Zhilyakov D.I., Plakhutina Y.V., Petrushina O.V., Lisitsyina Y.V. Export as a Stage in the Further Implementation of the Import Substitution Policy. Mezhdunarodnyiy sel'skokhozyaystvennyiy zhurnal = International Agricultural Journal. 2021;(5):41-45. (In Russ.)

25. Zaretskaya V.G., Dryomova L.A., Osinevich L.M. Sectoral Convergence of Labor Productivity as a Guarantee of the Russian Economy’s Receptivity to Innovation. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice. 2013;(33): 38-44. (In Russ.)