Impact of City-Forming Enterprise on the Health of Single-Industry Town’s Population of Khakassia

Relevance of the study of the problems of single-industry towns is due to the need to preserve of its population. The one plays a significant role in the socio-economic development of the country.
The purpose of this article is assessment the economic orientation of a single-industry town and population health (the article is based on data from the Republic of Khakassia).
Objectives: to explore the connection between preservation of the population of single-industry towns and the number of industrial enterprises; to study the technogenic impact of town-forming enterprises on the health of the population; to determine, how different types of diseases vary depending on diverse sources of pollution.
Methodology. Base of the study is statistics about the population of single-industry towns of the Republic of Khakassia, natural growth/ attrition, total morbidity, prevalence of different diseases, the number of emissions into the atmosphere, the amount of waste, the number of hospital organizations, the number of enterprises – the main sources of pollution. Pearson correlation analysis was used.
Results. The results of the study show, where there are more city-forming industries, the population is higher. The reverse side is the technogenic impact of city-forming enterprises on the health of the population of singleindustry towns. In all single-industry towns of the region the highest level of morbidity for respiratory and circulatory diseases. In Sorsk and Sayanogorsk are high rates of eye diseases. However, in Chernogorsk the incidence rates for various types of diseases are significantly higher, which indicates an extremely unfavorable environmental situation.
Conclusion. On the one hand, city-forming enterprises provide the population with jobs and invest in the development of the social sphere, but on the other hand, it impact on the ecology of single-industry towns and increase the risk of diseases of the population. Therefore, important task is timely assessment the carcinogenic health risk for each single-industry town, taking into account diverse factors.

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