For citations:

Grachev S.A., Bykova M.L. Assessment of causality in socio-economic, scientific and innovative development of territories using the Granger causality test. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2026;16(1):123-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2026-16-1-123-137