The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Public Health Production
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-95-104
Abstract
Relevance. The economic downturn during the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic determines the urgency of developing measures and proposals to ensure the sustainable development of various spheres of social production.
The purpose of the study is to develop proposals to support and ensure the development of tangible and intangible production in the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objectives: analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy as a whole and the Russian Federation, in particular; identification of the most affected, not affected and had a positive growth in the spheres of social production, development of the main directions of their further development.
Methodology. The methodological base of the study is based on a systematic analysis of data obtained from available sources, observations and personal experience of the author, as well as the use of economic and mathematical methods and expert opinion of specialists from specialized industries.
Results. As a result of the analysis, the industries most affected by the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic were identified. The most affected areas of activity have been identified, and possible consequences of others that may manifest themselves in the short term. Proposals have been developed for the stabilization and development of various spheres of material and non-material production.
Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic had a twofold impact on social production: on the one hand, certain industries declined, and on the other hand, it created prerequisites for the development of other spheres of social production. At the same time, the introduction of digital technologies and the development of information and communication systems became particularly relevant, which led to the economic transformation of production.
About the Author
O. V. ShugaevaRussian Federation
Olga V. Shugaeva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics
50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Logisticheskie trendy 2020–2021 goda: vliyanie pandemii COVID-19 na perevozki [Logistics trends of 2020-2021: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on transportation]. Available at: https://www.retail.ru/articles/logisticheskie-trendy-2020-2021-goda-vliyanie-pandemii-covid-19-naperevozki/. (accessed 02.07.2021)
2. Pandemiya zastavila kompanii peresobrat' tsepochki postavok [The pandemic has forced companies to reassemble the supply chain]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/partner/articles/2020/06/16/832460-pandemiya-zastavila. (accessed 15.07.2021)
3. Kakie problemy sel'skogo khozyaistva vyyavil koronavirus [What problems of agriculture have been revealed by the coronavirus]. Available at: https://www.dairynews.ru/news/kakie-problemyselskogo-khozyaystva-vyyavil-korona.html. (accessed 15.07.2021)
4. COVID-19 i meditsina budushchego: pandemiya uskorila innovatsii v zdravookhranenii [COVID-19 and the medicine of the future: the pandemic accelerated innovations in healthcare]. Available at: https://www.dw.com/ru/covid-19-i-medicina-budushhego-pandemija-uskorila-innovacii/a-56697529. (accessed 22.07.2021)
5. Shugaeva O. V. Distantsionnoe obuchenie. Istoriya razvitiya i problemy v sovremennoi Rossii [Distance learning. History of development and problems in modern Russia]. Problemy obrazovaniya i nauki = Problems of Education and Science, 2021, no. 3. Available at: https://scienceeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=30871. (accessed 22.07.2021)
6. Daidzhest. Vozdeistvie pandemii COVID-19 na promyshlennost' i ekologiyu [Digest. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on industry and the environment]. Schetnaya palata Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation]. Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/pdf/Covid-19-prom.pdf. (accessed 06.07.2021)
7. Kakie otrasli rossiiskoi promyshlennosti postradali ot pandemii koronavirusa sil'nee vsego [Which branches of the Russian industry have suffered the most from the coronavirus pandemic]. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/404085-kakie-otrasli-rossiyskoy-promyshlennosti-postradali-ot-pandemiikoronavirusa-silnee. (accessed 05.07.2021)
8. Strany OPEK+ zaklyuchili soglashenie o rekordnom sokrashchenii dobychi nefti [OPEC+ countries have signed an agreement on a record reduction in oil production]. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/business/12/04/2020/5e9357129a79473d1267e1d6. (accessed 06.07.2021)
9. Daidzhest. Transportnaya sfera v kontekste SOVID-19. Schetnaya palata Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Digest. The transport sector in the context of COVID-19. Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation]. Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/pdf/Covid-19-transport.pdf. (accessed 06.07.2021)
10. Mentyukova S. V. Vyzhivayut vkusneishie. Kak restorany i bary spasayut svoi biznes v pandemiyu [The tastiest survive. How restaurants and bars are saving their business in a pandemic]. Rossiiskaya gazeta = Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2020, October 27, no. 242(8296).
11. VOZ: COVID-19 b'et po sistemam zdravookhraneniya – kak smyagchit' udar [WHO: COVID-19 hits health systems – how to soften the blow]. Available at: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2020/08/1384832. (accessed 22.07.2021)
12. Obrazovanie: ot zakrytiya uchebnykh zavedenii do vozobnovleniya ikh raboty [Education: from the closure of educational institutions to the resumption of their work]. Available at: https://ru.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse. (accessed 21.07.2021)
13. Daidzhest. Kul'tura v usloviyakh pandemii COVID-19 [Digest. Culture in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic]. Schetnaya palata Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation]. Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/pdf/Covid-19-culture.pdf. (accessed 03.07.2021)
14. Turnye novosti: posle pandemii zakrylos' kazhdoe pyatoe turisticheskoe agentstvo [Tour news: after the pandemic, every fifth travel agency was closed]. Available at: https://iz.ru/1063396/ekaterinavinogradova/turnye-novosti-posle-pandemii-zakrylos-kazhdoe-piatoe-turisticheskoe-agentstvo. (accessed 06.07.2021)
15. Pandemiya koronavirusa "zakryla" do 20% rossiiskikh turagentstv [The coronavirus pandemic "closed" up to 20% of Russian travel agencies]. Available at: https://iz.ru/1060852/2020-09-15/pandemiia-koronavirusa-zakryla-do-20-rossiiskikh-turagenstv. (accessed 06.07.2021)
16. Telekom-kompanii i koronavirus: tri deistviya dlya upravleniya krizisom [Telecom companies and coronavirus: Three actions to manage the crisis]. Available at: https://pro.rbc.ru/demo/5e8dab359a79470cb8c55a65. (accessed 25.07.2021)
17. Na svyazi s pandemiei [In connection with the pandemic]. Available at: https://special.kommersant.ru/pandemic/na_svyazi.html. (accessed 23.07.2021)
18. Bragina A. V. Formirovanie i razvitie skvoznykh tekhnologii planirovaniya deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii ekonomiki: teoriya i praktika [Formation and development of end-to-end technologies for enterprise activity planning in the conditions of digitalization of the economy: theory and practice]. Kursk, Universitetskaya kniga Publ., 2020. 127 p.
19. Karpunina E., Podmolodina I., Averina O., Kuznetsov I., Solonina S. Moving Towards "Digit": Via The Management of Economic Security to Ensure Sustainable Development. Digital Future: Economic Growth, Social Adaptation, and Technological Perspectives; T. Kolmykova, E. Kharchenko, eds. Springer, 2020, pp. 81–93.
20. Karpunina E., Savvateeva O., Cheremisina N., Shugaeva O. Practical Applica-tion of the Theory of Constraints in the Economic Security of Enterprises on the Example of Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM). Proceedings of the 34th International Business Information Management Association Conference, pp. 3820–3828.
Review
For citations:
Shugaeva O.V. The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Public Health Production. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2021;11(5):95-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-95-104