Digital Economy in Russia: Measurements, Development Forecast

   Relevance. The modern development of the economy is characterized by specific changes occurring as a result of the dynamic development of science and the digitalization of the main production and management processes. Digitalization is changing people's lives, creating a new way of communication, interaction with government agencies, infrastructure organizations, leisure activities, and significantly affects social ties in society. Digitalization is becoming the main dominant in the development of the national economy.
   The purpose of this work is to analyze and evaluate the prospects for the development of digitalization of the economy of the Russian Federation in conditions of limited resources.
   Objectives: measure the degree of digital inequality of Russian regions; trace the processes of divergence or convergence.
   Methodology. The work used methods of comparative analysis, analysis of statistical indicators of the development of the digital economy.
   Results. The paper analyzes the changes caused by the introduction of elements of the digital economy into the practice of production and everyday economic and social life of the Russian Federation. The paper consistently considers indicators and indicators of the development of the digital economy, reveals a positive development dynamics, identifies problems and individual sectors of the digital economy, in which there is a lag behind the level of the world's leading economies.

   Particular attention is paid to the sources of funding for digitalization. The article shows the level of digitalization (indicators) of the Russian economy in comparison with other developed countries. A separate section of the article is devoted to the analysis of the risks of digitalization processes.
   Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the digital economy of Russia is at a fairly advanced level. (high positions in various international rankings, wide access of the population to wired and wireless communications, the introduction of digitalization into production). The analysis revealed many barriers that impede the formation of a new economy and slow down digitalization. The main ones are the insufficient amount of investments and the poor implementation of the budget of the national project "Digital Economy", the lack of IT specialists, the poor provision of commercial and state enterprises with domestic programs and applications, the lack of domestic computers, servers and other devices that ensure the existence and development of digital economy.

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