Relevance. During the 21st century, Argentina and Russia demonstrated pragmatic cooperation, as indeed Russia acted in relation to all LACB countries. The Russian government did not overestimate the importance of strategic cooperation with the Government of Argentina, as it understood the likelihood of a fundamental change in the country's course depending on the governing party and leader, thereby realizing the exposure of Russian-Argentine relations to political risk.
The situation has changed due to the election of a new pro-American president of Argentina, but Russia is not seeking to curtail bilateral trade relations.
The purpose is to analyze the dynamics of the impact of Argentina's political development on bilateral trade between the Russian Federation and Argentina.
Objectives: to assess the transformation of Argentina's political course and the dynamics of bilateral cooperation between Russia and Argentina in the trade and economic sphere; to analyze the statistical indicators of cooperation between Argentina and Russia within the framework of the BRICS.
Methodology. The analysis of static data on trade between Russia and Argentina, as well as the BRICS countries with Argentina, presented by the OEC (The Observatory of Economic Complexity), RusTrade, and Trademark, allowing us to assess the indicators of trade balance, exports / imports between the countries.
Results. An analysis of Argentina's economic cooperation with the BRICS countries showed a strengthening of trade ties with Russia, especially in the fields of energy and agriculture. However, the breakthrough in trade with Argentina within the framework of the BRICS was achieved at the expense of India and China, which have become important partners of the country in trade in general. The dynamics of bilateral Russian-Argentine trade is characterized by ups and downs depending on the chosen political vectors of Argentina's development.
Conclusions. The victory of opposition candidate Javier Miley in the Argentine presidential election will test the strength of relations between Moscow and Buenos Aires, but it is obvious that further active cooperation based on pragmatism and constructivism is beneficial for both Russia and Argentina.

Relevance. The post-sanctions period of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and other countries is characterized by the increasing complexity of the processes of concluding transactions and making payments for the supply of export and import goods. In order to ensure the economic security of the state, it is necessary to analyze the state of trade and economic relations between Russia and its main trading partners, one of which is China.
The purpose is to identify and evaluate the main foreign trade indicators characterizing Russia's cooperation with China, and to describe the areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China that pose a threat to the economic security of the state.
Objectives: to analyze the volume and structure of the foreign trade turnover between Russia and China; to identify conditions that can contribute to the expansion of partnership relations between the countries; to propose ways to solve the problems of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China caused by the sanctions of unfriendly countries.
Methodology. The study is based on the statistical collection and analysis of information on the volume, structure, dynamics and features of foreign trade between Russia and China.
Results: the analysis of the main indicators characterizing the mutual foreign trade between Russia and China is carried out; the problems of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China are characterized; the directions of improving partnership relations with China in the context of sanctions pressure are identified.
Conclusions. It is concluded that China is one of Russia's largest trading partners, as well as a market for a significant part of the products of the domestic extractive industry. The main problems of trade and economic cooperation with China are difficulties in making payments for export and import supplies of goods, high control over goods for the military-industrial complex supplied to Russia. In these circumstances, it will be especially important for the state to constantly participate in resolving the problems of participants in foreign economic activity related to concluding and paying for transactions with Chinese counterparties, and to assist businesses in gradually changing the structure of supplies to China in favor of higher-value-added goods.

Relevance. Strategic planning determines the success of a company in the long term. The life cycle, as one of the components of the strategy, identifies growth points, allows you to create possible development scenarios on the basis of which difficult management situations can be prevented. Forecasting crisis stages in the management system is a powerful tool for regulating the work of an organization.
The purpose of writing this article is to predict a crisis point in the company's work based on well-known theoretical models, and to develop recommendations for overcoming it.
Objectives: to consider the existing models of the organization's life cycle by I. Adizes and L. Greiner; to predict the next crisis point of the organization; to compare possible options for overcoming difficult managerial situations; to develop recommendations for the organization to successfully overcome management crises
Methodology. To write this work, general scientific research methods were used: comparison, description, deduction, content analysis, classification, hypothesis.
Results: the article describes and analyzes two theoretical models of the life cycle ‒ I. Adizes and L. Greiner; a comparison of the two concepts is made, similarities and differences are highlighted; each stage in the development of the organization is analyzed, the corresponding theoretical points of growth and decline are identified; the next possible crisis is predicted; the advantages of hiring a manager from outside are revealed; a life cycle model is presented an active organization.
Conclusions. The results obtained in the course of the study allow us to assert the high efficiency of the analysis of the organization's life cycle. The life cycle models formed by I. Adizes and L. Greiner based on the observation and experience of other organizations make it possible to use them as a tool for determining points of growth and crises. The recommendations developed on the basis of the analysis are practically applicable to the organization under study.

The relevance of the study is determined by the formation of new contours of the modern global economy, where the dominant positions of individual countries will be determined by technological leadership in the dissemination of advanced digital technologies in the national economic space.
The purpose of the study is determined by the need to study modern trends in the development of digital technologies in terms of the integration of artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrencies and digital currencies into the modern architecture of the national economy.
The objectives of the research are to study the current state and development prospects of artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrencies and digital currencies in the Russian economy.
Methodology. The research methodology is based on historical, logical and economic-statistical analysis of the processes of digital transformation of the national economy.
The results of the study confirm the need to significantly accelerate the processes of integrating modern digital technological solutions into the national economic space.
Conclusions. The findings conclusions of the study indicate that in the context of global economic challenges and threats, the rapid implementation and legalization of progressive digital technologies will completely solve the problem of the country's payment sovereignty and help overcome barriers from the introduction of sanctions.

Relevance. One of the preventive measures to improve the efficiency of any enterprise is the integration of various business components. At the same time, the development of cross-cutting technologies contributes to the gradual involvement of different business sectors in the digital space. The implementation of such technologies within companies necessitates the reorganization of business processes. The key issue is the exploration of the littlestudied process of consolidating Big Data technology as the foundation for integrating business components.
The purpose of the study is to determine the adaptive properties of Big Data technology in the context of business process integration.
Objectives. The research objectives involve studying the specifics of the business integration process; investigating the principle of big data functioning in the context of processing continuously growing information flows; identifying the main tools for integrating business processes associated with Big Data technologies; determining a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of business process integration in production with the subsequent introduction of big data.
Methodology. The study is based on theoretical analysis, synthesis, generalization, data systematization, economic-statistical methods, and graphical data processing techniques.
Results. The authors established that business integration in the current stage of digital economy development is a crucial factor in strengthening market positions by improving product quality and reducing costs. A review and analysis of the Russian Big Data and BI systems market were conducted. To determine the adaptation process of advanced Big Data technology in integrated business processes, business process integration tools linked with Big Data technologies were identified. A comprehensive assessment of business process integration efficiency in production was performed, demonstrating an increase in efficiency due to Big Data implementation.
Conclusions. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of implementing Big Data technologies in consolidation-oriented business processes, revealing the specifics of their adaptation.

Relevance. Global changes are taking place in the field of legal services related to the introduction of technologies and changes in the structure of the legal services market. This is due to digitalization and the emergence of new technologies, changing business models in the legal field, the growing number of legal startups, the evolution of customer needs, as well as regulatory changes and adaptation to the digital environment.
The purpose is a development of a startup model for the evolution of legal services as an ecosystem in the context of digitalization.
Objectives: consideration of the types of startups in the field of legal services; studying the role of legal startups and their impact on the competitive environment, as well as on the availability and quality of legal services; determining the specifics of the implementation of the ecosystem approach in legal services and its advantages for clients and service providers.
Methodology. Abstract-logical analysis of special economic literature is carried out. The use of the abstraction method allowed us to consider the main types of startups and give an essential characteristic. The implementation of the modeling method made it possible to develop a model of the startup evolution of legal services as an ecosystem in the context of digitalization.
Results. A model of startup evolution of legal services as an ecosystem in the context of digitalization is proposed. The implementation of the model forms a holistic view of the startup evolution of legal services by arguing the key events at each of the identified stages and stating their impact on the types of services studied.
Conclusions. Digitalization of legal services leads to significant changes in the structure of the relevant market. The development of startups requires flexibility and adaptation on the part of law firms for their implementation, which requires a detailed analysis of their evolution.

Relevance. The reproduction of fixed capital is a constant renewal of capital and its renewal through the acquisition of new equipment, reconstruction, leasing operations, modernization and major repairs based on various tools such as innovation and investment government policy, tax, credit, etc. It is most appropriate to consider the reproduction of fixed capital in the context of investment provision of the region, and external Its expression is the indicator of statistical observation "investments in fixed assets".
The purpose to evaluate the process of reproduction of fixed capital as a factor in the effective development of the socio-economic system of the region and identify the prospects for its further development.
Objectives: to formulate an idea of the concept of "investments in fixed assets"; to characterize the situation with the inflow of investments in fixed assets in the Kursk region; to conduct a correlation analysis of the relationship between individual indicators of socio-economic development of the region and the volume of investments in fixed assets.
Methodology. In the process of studying the subject under consideration, methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, logical, as well as graphical information processing techniques were used.
Results. The Kursk Region is a border region with an uneven structure for attracting investments in fixed assets. The study provides initial data for analyzing the impact of individual indicators of the socio-economic development of the region on the value of the indicator of the volume of investments in fixed assets. Based on the data analysis, the equations of paired linear regression are constructed and the corresponding conclusions about the mutual influence of these indicators are made.
Conclusions. The study, based on a mathematical analysis of the closeness of the relationship between the indicators of socio-economic development of the region, identified the indicators that are of the greatest importance in terms of increasing investment in fixed assets. Under the conditions of the Free Economic Zone and the CTO regime, the inflow of investments into fixed assets in the Kursk region will be impossible without an effective mechanism for implementing the preferential regime of the free economic zone in certain territories of the Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions.

Relevance. The problem of sustainable socio-economic development has been of interest to the scientific community for a long time, but despite this, the community mainly studies this problem from the global level, neglecting the national and, moreover, the regional level. Taking into account the lower levels of this system, it is possible to achieve an increase in the effectiveness of management mechanisms. Therefore, one of the current courses of the national strategy is equal regional development, which is impossible without achieving a certain level of sustainability of socio-economic development.
Purpose. In this regard, it became necessary to create an algorithm that can be used to characterize the level of stability of the region with this development. The application of the statistical method for calculating the sustainability parameter of a region is based on comparing the main indicators of the regions in comparison with another maximum indicator.
Objectives: to develop an algorithm for assessing regional development for the sustainable development of the region based on indicators, as well as a rationing system.
Methodology. In the course of the conducted research, methods of logical analysis and research by scientists who focus on the effectiveness of economic activity were used.
Results. The calculation of development sustainability using statistical methods can also be implemented using quality of life indicators, setting boundary indicators that cannot be exceeded.
Conclusions. In connection with the developed algorithm for sustainable regional development, it is proposed to use the following indicators: GRP, income of the population, Gini coefficient, unemployment, population expenditures, population density and population size. Once again, we note that these indicators should be relative or calculated per capita. The implementation of this algorithm is necessary to form the basis of a program for the development of socio-economic systems in the process of their development.

Relevance. Centralized heat supply in Russia is the most important sector of the housing and communal economy The costs of payment for the heat supply utility service are significant in the structure of citizens' payments One of the distinguishing features of heat supply from other industries is the calculation of the cost of production, not the produced, but the dispatched unit of product This method of price determination encourages heat supply companies to work on reducing losses in heat networks, as well as their own needs of sources Reduction of these values directly affects the profit of the companies, since the lower these costs are, the lower the cost price of heat supplied.
The purpose of the work is to analyze the structure of the cost of heat energy.
Objectives: to analyze the approved tariffs for heat energy; to review and compare the structure of costs for production and transmission of heat energy of various economic entities.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is formed by resolutions of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation authorized to set tariffs for heat energy. The study applied methods of comparison, synthesis and analysis of information resources.
Results. The analysis of the tariff structure showed that the nomenclature of cost items for all tariffs is the same, but the filling differs significantly. In general, we can say that the largest share of costs falls on the purchase of fuel and energy resources (fuel, electricity). At the same time, despite relatively high tariffs, the share of repair and investment component is extremely low.
Conclusions. The existing method of pricing does not allow to update the engineering infrastructure of heat supply in the region and requires an additional other mechanism for attracting investment, one of which may be the transition to price zones.

Relevance. Currently, domestic tourism in Russia is experiencing rapid growth due to the following factors. Firstly, it is a growing trend of Russians' interest in exploring their country, which is rich in history, culture and natural attractions. Secondly, the tourist infrastructure in Russia is developing more and more actively every year, and the quality of services provided is improving. Thirdly, it can be noted how actively regional tourism products are being diversified in Russia, offering tourists a wide variety of offers for any level of needs and interest.
The purpose is to study the current state and development of regional tourism products in Russia.
Objectives: to study the main trends in the development of regional tourism products; to analyze the growth of tourist flow to the regions of the Russian Federation; to analyze the reasons for the growth of tourist flow to individual regions; to analyze the possibilities for improving regional tourism products in Russia.
Methodology. The research methodology included the use of subjective, systemic, and process approaches to analyze the internal and external environment of regional tourism products in the Russian Federation.
Results. Currently, there is a situation in which the competition of the regions of the Russian Federation in the market of regional tourist products is actively intensifying. Huge efforts are being made by the regions to attract potential tourists.
Conclusions. The current situation opens up huge prospects for the tourism industry in Russia, as well as possible significant threats, among which there is a high risk of over-tourism, when most of the domestic tourist flow will be concentrated in the top ten most popular tourist regions. In this situation, the regions face important tasks of differentiating and diversifying regional tourism products, which will help in the future to more evenly redistribute the flows of domestic tourists and diversify the regional tourism products provided.

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to ensure the sustainable functioning of industry in modern economic and geopolitical realities. In modern conditions, when sanctions create threats to the economic security of Russian regions, ensuring the stable functioning of the industrial complex becomes an extremely urgent task.
The purpose is development of a tool for strategizing and programming the development of the regional industrial complex in the context of sanctions threats to economic security. This is important for maintaining the sustainable functioning of industry in modern conditions.
Objectives: conducting an analysis of existing regional industrial complexes using a subject-based approach that takes into account the interests of various management participants and using a process approach to identify bottlenecks in the operations of the complexes. It also provides for the use of a functional-environmental approach to study the influence of external factors on the sustainability of complexes and assess their ability to adapt to external economic challenges. Based on the collected data, strategic recommendations are developed to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of regional industrial complexes.
Methodology. The research methodology included the systematic application of subject, process and functionalenvironmental approaches. They were used for a detailed analysis of the current state and dynamics of development of regional industrial complexes, as well as to assess their sustainability in the face of foreign economic challenges.
Results. As a result of the study, approaches to the management and development of regional industrial complexes were reviewed and systematized. The main factors influencing the stability of the industrial complex under sanctions are identified, and a strategy for leveling them is proposed.
Conclusions. Future work should focus on adapting management strategies to changing economic conditions and building investment capacity. It is important to develop flexible mechanisms to respond to external threats and strengthen cooperation at the interregional level.

Relevance. In many macro-regions of the world, a decrease in the carbon intensity of production has been observed in recent years, but in absolute terms, global carbon emissions have not decreased. This requires an indepth scientific analysis.
The purpose is developing a methodological approach for conducting a macro-regional dynamic analysis of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions based on spline modeling tools and testing it on materials from Russia and the USA.
Objectives: Analyze the general relationship between economic development and carbon emissions; develop an economic and mathematical approach for macro-regional dynamic analysis of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions; test this approach on materials from Russia and the USA; identify macro-regional features of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions and explain them.
Methodology. The methods of monographic and retrospective analysis, methods of comparing economic and environmental phenomena and processes, methods of quantitative economic and mathematical analysis and spline modeling were used.
Results. The article tests a new method for economic science of interpolating data using cubic splines. The accuracy of the constructed model allows us to turn to the dynamic analysis of trends - fluctuations in the growth rate in times of crisis. The method is based on the method of analytical description of speed, well-known in classical mathematics - differentiation of the model constructed by spline interpolation. In the article, the transformation of the relationship between the rate of GDP growth and carbon emissions is studied using the example of Russia and the USA using speed curves.
Conclusions. It has been established that carbon emission trends may differ significantly across different macroregions. The dynamic analysis conducted in the article revealed differences in carbon emission fluctuations occurring against the backdrop of accelerating or decelerating GDP growth in countries with different levels of development. The GDP growth trend in Russia and the United States slowed down or showed a decline during crises. It was under the influence of crises that the correlation between GDP production trends and carbon emissions could change.

Relevance. The growth of the economy is not imagined without the use of all kinds of natural resources. But, if earlier they were used more reasonably and in smaller amounts, with the development of production and industry, the issue of their irrational use has become more urgent. In this regard, the concept of “green” economy is aimed at revising the attitude to natural resources, their use, restoration by various methods, as well as making changes in the activities of enterprises in order to reduce their negative impact on the environment. In turn, green investment is one of the most capacious ways to show support and concern for the environment and nature. As the green finance market develops, its instruments are being transformed. Green bonds are becoming one of the most promising financing instruments.
The purpose is to consider the essence of green investment and justify the prospects of using green bonds in the activities of economic entities.
Objectives: to reveal the essence of green economy and its relationship with the strategy of green growth and processes of green investment; to characterize the current state of the market of green financing; to reveal the role of green bonds as an instrument of green financing; to provide economic justification for their use in the activities of economic entities.
Methodology. The research is based on the use of methods of statistical data processing, generalization and grouping. To assess the interdependence of indicators of green bonds and financial indicators of enterprises, regression models with the use of the least squares method were applied.
Results. Investing in green projects using green bonds allows the enterprise to actively manage environmental risks and long-term planning of its activities taking into account climatic and environmental factors.
Conclusion. The dynamics of development of the market of “green” bonds and its rapid growth indicates the high investment attractiveness of this instrument.

Relevance. Global challenges facing humanity in the short- and long-term have increased the relevance of adjusting existing models of monetary relations to address accumulated imbalances and contradictions, including those in the social security system, whose role has grown significantly over the past century. This study examines the financial-investment model of social security (FIMSS), its design and parameters, as well as its features and role in managing social risks and ensuring social protection for the population.
The purpose of the article is to refine methodological approaches to designing the FIMS framework, classifying its parameters, and identifying opportunities for improving the sustainability and efficiency of social security systems.
Objectives: to systematize the factors influencing the formation of the FIMSO; to develop a classification of the parametric features of the FIMSO according to significant aspects of the social security system; to assess the possibilities of adapting the FIMSO to modern socio-economic challenges.
Methodology. The study employs fundamental scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis of essential country-specific factors (demographic, economic, financial, cultural, and technological), as well as the classification of FIMSS parameters based on empirical data, regulatory documents, and scientific research.
Results. Based on ILO data for OECD countries, Russia, and China, a detailed classification of exogenous and endogenous factors influencing the choice of FIMSS design has been developed. Additionally, a classification of the parametric features of FIMS across 15 criteria has been proposed, enabling financial modeling in the social security system and the selection of the most suitable FIMSS design considering country-specific characteristics.
Conclusions. Effective FIMSS management requires consideration of comprehensive country-specific factors, the integration of digital technologies, and a balance between public and private participation. The proposed approaches contribute to enhancing the universality, targeting, and financial sustainability of social security systems. The work presented can be useful for conducting financial modeling of social security systems and selecting the optimal design considering specific country characteristics and the operating environment of FIMSS.

The relevance of the research is determined by the search for effective tools for adapting the Russian labor market and employment to changes in the economic environment during crises.
The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the transformation of the Russian labor market in the context of changes, as well as to substantiate anti-crisis tools that ensure the growth of its flexibility and adaptability.
The objectives of the study are related to the analysis of trends in the development of the Russian labor market and employment during crises, the study of mechanisms for adapting the labor market in Russia to changes in the economic environment, as well as the justification of anti-crisis tools to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the labor market during changes.
Methodology. The following methods were used to conduct this study: content analysis of information from open sources, systematization, economic analysis, comparison, logical method, induction and deduction, graphical method.
The results. The article systematizes the main trends and contradictions in the development of the Russian labor market in the period 2000-2023. It is proved that before the 2020 pandemic, changes in the price of labor were the main tool for adapting the Russian labor market to changes in the economic environment during financial and economic crises. It is established that the crisis phenomena of 2020 and 2022 were accompanied by the intensive development of self-employment, contributing to the leveling of the negative consequences of instability. It is determined that digitalization has caused the emergence of new forms of work, including remote work and platform employment, which compensated for the failures of the labor market during the pandemic and sanctions crises. The authors substantiate the directions of adaptation of the population and enterprises to changes in the labor market.
Conclusions. It is concluded that the peculiarity of the Russian labor market is the weak sensitivity of employment to fluctuations in the economic environment during the period of changes caused by crises; The main tool for adapting the Russian labor market to changes in the economic environment has traditionally been changes in the price of labor; the pandemic crisis and active digitalization have led to an expansion of tools for adapting the labor market to changes, including non-price ones.

Relevance. Modern science has accumulated a certain arsenal of fundamental works aimed at studying the role of traditions in the social reality of today. At the same time, the interdisciplinary potential of the socio-cultural, socio-philosophical, socio-political methodology for determining the "assemblage point" that would combine tradition and innovation, which could take into account the uniqueness of our civilization and serve as a guide for the formation of modal structures in the social institutions of Russian society, has not been realized.
The purpose is conceptualize the provisions of interdisciplinary theories and approaches to finding one's own Russian "assemblage point" in the context of the transformation of the social reality of modern society.
Objectives: to characterize the strategies of scientific discourse for understanding the dichotomy of "tradition and innovation" in the context of social development; to determine the prospects of sociological science for its verification and empirical justification.
Methodology. The methodological foundation of the study is built on the basis of a socio-cultural approach, which allows us to consider with a high degree of relevance the continuum of “tradition and innovation” in the dynamics of the transformation of modern society under the influence of new modalities and cultural practices.
Results. A theoretical interpretation of the unity and opposition of the conjugation of innovation and tradition is presented. The cultural "firmware" shared by society is defined as the main factor of the modern world order in the implementation of innovations and the use of its elements in specific everyday practices.
Conclusions. A long-term strategy of social development is impossible without achieving homeostasis between tradition and innovation. Higher ontological meanings, cultural patterns and social norms shared by all members of society can be the basis of such a structure. Ideally, this is the “assemblage point” that would open up opportunities for the individual to strive for harmony with the world and creative interaction with other people.

Relevance. In modern research, more and more attention is being paid to finding an understanding of the features of aging and the aspects that affect the perception of this process. However, there is still no methodological unity in the social sciences in describing aging and its specific purpose.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of age by older people through the study of an important aspect characteristic of Russian society ‒ the understanding of old age as a time of health problems and various difficulties.
The objectives of the study are to study the description of their age and aging by older people through medicalization and the medical discourse present in society regarding the older.
Methodology. The empirical basis of the study consisted of 60 interviews with older residents of St. Petersburg of various generations 65+ and 75+ — 30 interviews with representatives of each generation. The main method of analysis is thematic.
Results. Discrimination against older people based on their health is manifested both in private communication with relatives and in various media discourses. She is actively supported by doctors and medical staff. The interview narratives identified an important problem: older people often define their age as a period of health problems.
Conclusions. Based on the research data, we concluded that the importance of individual aspects of the perception of age and aging, as well as the impact of medication on the understanding of their age by the older. Analyzing these aspects allows for a better understanding of how older people identify with the older generation.

The relevance of the work is determined by the lack of a professional, scientifically based assessment of changes in the society of the border region in the conditions of a special military operation and possible regulatory influences from the subjects of interaction.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the main indicators of monitoring changes in Belgorod society in the conditions of a special military operation.
Objectives: assessment of changes in the region under the influence of its; assessment of the changes that have occurred in social institutions under the influence of the special military operation in Ukraine; assessment of the change in the worldview of citizens and forecast of future changes.
Methodology. The empirical basis of the work was the results of the study “Development of a scientific and methodological basis for monitoring changes in the society of the border region in a special military operation”, which included a questionnaire survey of the population (n= 1200), focus group interviews and an expert survey (n=37).
The results of the study are as follows: The SMO in Ukraine has quite significantly affected all spheres of public life, in particular with regard to the lifestyle of Belgorod residents, their psycho-emotional state and the economy of the region; experts note a noticeable transformation of the worldview of Belgorod residents, associating them mainly with the strengthening of patriotic sentiments and conservative attitudes; The attitude of the population towards its own is determined mainly by the perspective of ensuring security, the extent to which it will be possible to ensure security will largely determine public sentiment and the moral and political climate in the region.
Conclusions. Based on the data obtained during the expert survey, it can be stated with a high degree of confidence that the SMO in Ukraine has significantly affected all spheres of public life. The impact of its influence on the change in the socio-political situation in the region can be positive or negative, primarily depending on the degree of solving the security problem. The SMO as a factor contributing to the consolidation of the regional community. This factor has the most tangible impact on current worldviews and orientations.

Relevance. In the context of globalization and urbanization, there is a rethinking of traditional gender roles. Women are increasingly taking active positions in the professional field, which leads to a change in the dynamics of family relations and the distribution of responsibilities. This creates new expectations for both men and women and requires a study of their impact on the structure of family relationships. Women's economic independence and their participation in the workforce are becoming important aspects affecting the allocation of household responsibilities. In conditions of economic instability and the need to earn money together, families face new challenges, which requires a revision of traditional models of interaction.
The purpose is to present the social reality of changes in the gender roles of the modern Russian family, on the basis of which to assess their impact on family relations and their dynamics.
Objectives: to explore changes in the expectations and responsibilities of men and women in the family over the past few decades; to assess the influence of various social factors on gender roles in family life; to analyze differences in the perception of gender family roles among different social groups.
Methodology. The research is based on a socio-cultural analysis of modern theories of gender roles and their application to family structures through synthesis and comparison.
Results. The article describes the changing gender roles and responsibilities in modern Russian families.
Conclusions. Modern Russian society is undergoing a change in the distribution of gender roles, flexible roles that are accepted by representatives of both younger and more experienced families remain more common. Rethinking the expectations and responsibilities of men and women in family life opens up new opportunities for equality and harmony.

Relevance. Studying the chronology of events through the prism of the media, we tracked the political and cultural trends relevant to the events of the French Red May, in particular, focusing on the figure of the famous philosopher J.-P. Sartre.
The purpose is to identify the dynamics of the behavior of the French media during the student uprisings of 1968 (Red May) and the establishment of the relationship between the philosophy of J.-P. Sartre and the ideology of Gauchism, as well as the analysis of the socio-cultural consequences reflected in the history of France in the second half of the twentieth century.
Оbjectives: to analyze the publications of the above-mentioned print media for the specified historical period and determine their significance for the events of Red May; to trace the chronology of the events of Red May from printed sources of that period and determine the reaction of the French public to the published materials; to trace the socio-political position of J.-P. Sartre and its disclosure directly in the events of spring 1968 and later philosophical design; to identify the relationship between Red May and the French New Wave and to determine the role of the latter for French culture and philosophy of existentialism as such.
Methodology. Historical, comparative methods and critical analysis were used as a methodological basis.
Results. A meta-subjective study of the historical events of 1968 made it possible to establish a causal relationship between various aspects of Red May and to reveal the importance of Jean-Pierre Sartre's participation in student unrest and how this was revealed in philosophical and ideological trends, cinema and literature.
Conclusions. When researching materials on the coverage and analysis of the events in France in May 1968, it is obvious that the press of that period most often turns to demonstrating the reaction of society and the state to the maturing internal political conflict, while losing sight of the existential aspects preceding the events and the subsequent socio-cultural design.

Relevance. At the present stage of development of human knowledge phenomenon of the mind continues to represent one of the most priority and complex problems, standing in the centre of attention of representatives of an infinite number of fields of knowledge, directions of scientific, philosophical and religious-mystical thought. Scientific study and explanation.
In this context, according to the authors, a renewed look at Rene Descartes' ideas about the nature of the mind becomes more relevant. They are of interest both in connection with the threat of losing Descartes' authentic views behind educational and ideological schemes, and in connection with the anthropological intentions of Cartesian metaphysics.
The purpose is to conceptualise Rene Descartes' philosophical views on the nature of the mental as an anthropological project.
Objectives: to present Descartes' metaphysical project in general terms; to analyze the anthropological element in Descartes' metaphysics; to demonstrate how the anthropological fundamental element for Descartes' constructions is.
Methodology. A systematic approach allowed us to examine Descartes' constructions in the unity of their constituent parts; methods of analysis and synthesis enabled us both to isolate the anthropological component from Descartes' overall metaphysical picture, and to trace the specific relationship of this picture as a whole with this component; a hermeneutic approach was employed for the correct analysis and interpretation of Descartes' works and ideas.
Results. In this work, Descartes' metaphysical project was presented in general outline, its anthropological element was analyzed, and the meaning-forming significance of anthropological intentions for Cartesian metaphysics was substantiated.
Conclusions. The substantial distinction between body and mind occurs due to the inability of mechanistic models to account for the human mind. Descartes' views on the bodily-spiritual nature of man can be characterized as complex: if at the theoretical level we arrive at substantial dualism, then at the practical level we arrive at phenomenal monism. These two positions are accepted by Descartes as dialectically complementing each other and necessary for a complete understanding of the human being.

Relevance. The conditions of the new reality determine the solution of the task of updating not only the essence of economic concepts, but also the trajectories of management activities to preserve the stability and safety of the functioning of business entities. The establishment of a person as a leading subject of economic interactions is of particular interest in changing the paradigm of the personnel management process.
The purpose is conducting an analysis of domestic experience in the introduction of human-centered technologies to determine the options for its application by micro-entities of the economy.
The objectives are to explore the experience of companies using human‒centered technologies in order to develop in the future an author's technology to ensure the stability and safety of ITU operations through the implementation of algorithms embedded in the TST.
Methodology. In the course of the research, an integrated approach has been applied, which allows for a fullfledged / multifactorial study of the object and is a form of manifestation of a systematic approach.
Results. The process of introducing CTT in varying degrees of implementation is presented on the example of large domestic enterprises. The experience of Sberbank PJSC, Gazpromneft PJSC, and Rosatom State Corporation is reviewed. It is shown that each subject is at a different stage of the implementation of TST – from the preparatory stage related to the choice of strategy and training of employees involved in the process of innovation, to the expansion of the scale of technology implementation along the trajectory of "the internal culture of the organization as a basis for including TST in the processes of interactions with customers / consumers of services."
Conclusions. The market players' bet on the introduction of TST is mainly placed on large and financially secure organizations. At the same time, modern authors argue that the ITU is becoming the driver of the economy in the regions to a greater extent. The author has developed an algorithm for introducing CT into ITU practice and will be presented in subsequent publications.