Relevance. The Russian Federation is one of the largest grain producers in the world, demonstrating stable growth in yields, gross production and exports of grain crops in the last decade.

The purpose is to analyze the current state of grain production both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the context of its federal districts. Individual indicators are presented by the leading regions in grain production.

Objectives: to study the factors that have determined the current situation in the grain sector of the country, as well as to consider the most pressing challenges and promising directions for the development of the grain industry in the country; to explore the directions of development of the grain industry, the introduction of new technologies and increasing the competitiveness of Russian grain on the world market. An important feature of the article is the study of the dynamics of grain yields and production volumes not only in recent years, but also in dynamics since 1950, which made it possible to compare the results of the current state of the industry with the pre-reform period.

Methodology. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, monographic and retrospective analysis, methods of comparing economic phenomena and processes, methods of abstraction, generalization of analyzed economic information are used.

Results: the results of the impact of government programs to support and attract investment in the grain industry are summarized; special attention is paid to the urgent challenges of the future facing the Russian grain sector, in particular, the renewal of the material and technical base, improvement of the grain storage system and its logistics.

Conclusions. The final part of the article explains the necessary directions in the development of grain production in the country, aimed at improving the production performance of the grain industry, improving the quality of grain produced and increasing export potential.

Relevance. Research and development work contribute to innovative development, the creation of new technologies and products, as well as increasing the competitiveness of the region at the national and international levels. They stimulate economic growth, create new jobs, improve the quality of life of the population and strengthen the region's position in the global economy. That is why the problem of studying R & D as a driver of regional economic development is relevant.

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of research and development activities on the regional economy.

Objectives: to study the essence of research and development activities; to analyze the state of the innovative potential of Russian regions; to assess the share of R & D influence in the context of an enterprise (using the example of V.V. Tarasov Aviaavtomatika JSC); to consider possible reasons for the low indicator of innovative development of the subject.

Methodology. Empirical, theoretical, statistical methods and methods of graphical representation were used in the course of the scientific research.

Results. The following results should be noted: theoretical aspects of research and development activities were studied, indicators of Russian regions in the field of R & D were analyzed, R & D results were considered using the example of JSC Aviaavtomatika named after V.V. Tarasov.

Conclusions. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that innovative developments have a significant impact on the competitiveness of the region, but at the moment in the Russian Federation there is no sufficient basis for the widespread implementation of high-tech developments. An obstacle to increasing the share of investment in R & D may be both the lack of optimal government support and the lack of necessary equipment, highly qualified workers and motivation for enterprise managers.

Relevance. Modern realities are such that society is becoming more and more aware of and realizing its rights to a decent life, among which there is the right to housing as a basic characteristic that further determines the behavior and consciousness of a person. Housing should be safe in the first place, and then affordable, in connection with which we can talk about the need to develop such measures of housing policy in Russia that would reflect the essence of our country as a social state, acting exclusively in the legal field during the implementation of various housing programs with care for the person and citizen of its state.

The purpose is to analyze the implementation of state policy in the field of housing and communal services in the Kursk region on the basis of legislative and statistical data.

Objectives: to characterize the essence, structure and main legislative acts in the field of housing and communal services regulation; to study the effectiveness of the implementation of regional projects in the field of housing and communal services in the Kursk region.

Methodology. In the processing of factual material, traditional scientific approaches were used – dialectical and systemic. The methods of comparison, statistical analysis and ranking were used as research tools.

Results. Currently, housing and communal services perform two functions that are different in meaning and content. The first is a social function that functions as an element of the social protection system of the population, and the second is an economic function, since it provides housing and communal services to the population. The interdependence and opposite orientation of these functions determine the contradictions and problems that arise in social processes with the continuous consumption of living space and utilities.

Conclusions. The main goal of the development of housing and communal services in the Kursk region is to improve the quality and reliability of housing and communal services, improve housing conditions, increase the protection of the housing stock and the level of housing and communal services for citizens in accordance with the current quality standards.

The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of modern information technologies in improving the quality of services provided by organizations, increasing the number of clients, and, accordingly, increasing the financial result.

The purpose of the study is to form a feasibility study of an innovative project for the development and launch of a mobile application for the search and ordering of freight transport, construction and special equipment services.

Objectives are to develop a feasibility study of an innovative project and evaluate its effectiveness.

Methodology. In the course of the research, such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, classification, grouping, as well as statistical methods were used.

Results. The article presents an ecosystem of industries and services within the framework of the strategy of digital transformation of KEAZ business processes; the possession of unique capabilities proposed by the authors of the mobile application is revealed; a feasibility study of a technological innovative project for launching a mobile application for searching and ordering services of freight transport, construction and special equipment "KEAZ.Truck", which is part of the ecosystem of JSC "KEAZ"; the implementation of the project has been developed in several stages (at the first stage, it is planned to develop an application on the Android platform; at the second stage, the developed application "CEAZ" is being tested.Truck" and its completion; at the third stage, the developed application is being brought to the market and placed in the RuStore store; the fourth stage of the technological innovation project is to ensure the stable operation of the mobile application and its promotion in order to retain existing and attract new customers); A calendar schedule for the implementation of an innovative project in the format of a Gantt chart is presented.

Conclusions. The implementation of the project in the medium term will lead to a reduction in the cost of services for customers and an increase in their quality, and also carries an important environmental effect, which is expressed in reducing exhaust emissions of cargo and construction equipment by optimizing its movement routes.

Relevance. In the context of rapid social, economic and environmental development of Russian regions, the issue of sustainable development has become especially relevant. The study of the impact of industry specialization on stability and long-term development allows us to take into account the unique characteristics of each region and helps formulate strategies to minimize risks and increase the sustainability of the economy.

The purpose is to analyze the impact of industry specialization on the sustainable development of Russian regions, taking into account modern challenges and peculiarities of the economic structure of the country.

Objectives: to consider the main approaches to the study of industry specialization and its role in regional development; to group the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the place they occupy in terms of gross regional product per capita; to determine the place occupied by the subject of the Russian Federation in the volume of shipped goods of its own production, performed works and services by its own forces by types of economic activity activities.

Methodology. A wide range of scientific methods and approaches to research has been used, special attention is paid to general scientific methods of cognition, economic-geographical and economic-statistical approaches.

Results. The study revealed that the industry specialization of Russian regions has a significant impact on their sustainable development. Regions dependent on extractive industries are vulnerable to fluctuations in resource prices, while diversified regions such as Moscow and St. Petersburg demonstrate a more stable economy due to a balanced industry structure.

Conclusions. Russian regions show significant differences in socio-economic development, and their industry specialization has a significant impact on their sustainability. High concentration on one industry increases vulnerability to external economic changes, especially in modern geopolitical conditions, which is relevant for most of the northern and eastern raw material regions of Russia. For the sustainable development of the regions, strategies for economic diversification are needed, especially in new regions of Russia, where it will be necessary to take into account their unique characteristics and potential to create a sustainable economic structure.

Relevance. Spatial development of the national economy in Russian conditions is of particular importance for ensuring sustainable economic growth, improving the quality of life of the population and the efficient use of natural, economic and labor resources of the country. The process of spatial development includes the territorial distribution of economic activity, infrastructure development, socio-economic development of regions and interregional interaction. The development of economic space occurs in a differentiated manner, which leads to asymmetry and polarization of Russian regions. An important prerequisite for improving spatial development management is the identification and measurement of territorial asymmetry.

The purpose of the study is the assessment of territorial asymmetry to improve the management of spatial development of the national economy.

Objectives: characterize the necessary conditions for effective spatial development; study the nature and structure of territorial asymmetry; propose a set of indicators for statistical assessment of economic territorial asymmetry; conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of economic asymmetry; determine strategic directions for reducing territorial asymmetry as a factor in improving spatial development.

Methodology. In the course of the conducted research, methods of statistical analysis of asymmetry indicators, correlation and regression analysis, and methods of system analysis were used.

Results. It is proposed to identify the impact of reducing territorial asymmetry on spatial development. A study and measurement of territorial economic asymmetry by statistical indicators was conducted. Based on the data obtained, directions for reducing territorial asymmetry as a factor in spatial development were determined.

Conclusions. Territorial asymmetry management is one of the main conditions for improving the spatial development of the economy. Diagnostics of the structural parts of territorial asymmetry creates an objective basis for the development and implementation of strategic decisions in the management of spatial development of the economy. Based on a set of static indicators, it is possible to give a quantitative assessment of the economic asymmetry of Russian regions, which will help identify the directions of spatial development of the economy.

Relevance. Matching is one of the most effective ways to allocate resources in the absence of a pricing mechanism. The article analyzes the pros and cons of matching in comparison with administrative and market methods. The concept of using matching as a tool of regional economic policy is substantiated. The Kursk region is taken as the object of the study. The statistical base is used to understand the complexity of the problem being solved in the information and digital space when using the Gale-Shapley algorithm and its varieties.

The purpose is to substantiate the conditions for the use of matching and, in particular, the Gale‒Shapley algorithm for isomorphism of natural resources, physical and human capital at the regional level.

Objectives: adaptation of the concept of "matching" to regional economic policy; assessment of the comparative effectiveness of the application of the concept of "matching" to regional economic problems; identification of industries and areas of activity at the level of the Kursk region with a positive expected net benefit from the introduction of matching.

Methodology. The article was prepared within the framework of the methodology developed by Nobel laureates in economics Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapley.

Results. The most promising areas of digitalization, informatization and the introduction of matching mechanisms in the Kursk region are the fields of education and healthcare.

Conclusions. The Gale-Shapley algorithm in the conditions of digitalization allows stable equilibria in the process of paired interaction of economic agents. Matching leads to a more effective correspondence between the factors of the first (land, natural resources), second (capital, infrastructure) and third (human capital, people) nature. An optimal economic policy should combine matching tools with traditional mechanisms of state regional regulation – administrative and market mechanisms.

Relevance. In the modern world, due to the development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, jobs are being cut. One of the ways to save jobs and create new ones is creative industries related to human creative activity, which cannot be automated.

The relevance of creative industries is also expressed in expanding the tax base, by entering international and regional markets of high-quality products with higher added value; in reducing the imbalances of socio-economic development, increasing the comfort level of the urban environment, by using the potential of creative industries.

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the creative sector on the economy of the country and its regions.

Objectives. To study the regulatory framework for regulating creative industries; to assess interest in creative industries; to consider the history of the formation of the creative economy; to study foreign experience; to analyze the state of development of creative industries in Russia and the regions of the Black Earth region; to consider the opinions of experts on the prospects for the development of the creative economy in the country and regions.

Methodology. During the scientific research empirical, theoretical, statistical methods and methods of graphical representation were used.

Results: the theoretical aspects of the development of the creative economy were studied, and the popularity of this sector in the modern world was shown. The state and development trends of creative industries in general in Russia and individual regions are analyzed. Foreign experience in the development of the creative economy has also been studied. Examples of the positive effect of the development of the creative sector are shown.

Conclusions. The article highlights the relevance and importance of the topic under consideration, taking into account current trends and development prospects. The possibilities offered by the development of the creative economy, which is the engine of the rest of the economy, are considered. The successful development of creative industries requires a comprehensive government policy aimed at creating favorable conditions for creative activity, financing creative projects and training specialists.

Relevance. Abstract: the relevance of this topic is due to the importance of stock index analysis for assessing the current state of the financial market and determining factors affecting the position of the Russian financial market. Stock index analysis, including the Moscow Stock Exchange Index, is of great practical importance for various financial market participants and helps them make informed decisions in investment, portfolio management and business strategy planning.

The purpose of this work is to assess the current state of the stock market by analyzing the dynamics of the stock index and assessing the factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index.

Objectives. To achieve this goal, the authors implemented the following objectives in the course of their work: Russian financial indices were considered as indicators of the state of the stock market and the financial market; the main factors influencing the state of stock indices were identified; the dynamics of stock indices was analyzed using the example of the Moscow Stock Exchange index; an analytical model of the dependence of the stock index on other macroeconomic indicators was built.

Methodology. The main research methods are the analysis and synthesis of information, a graphical method of presenting information, an economic and statistical method of researching information, and economic modeling. According to the results of the study, the main factors influencing the dynamics of the Moscow Exchange index were identified, and a correlation and regression model was developed reflecting the relationship between the Moscow Exchange index and the main factors of influence.

Results. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the main factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index are the gold exchange rate and the exchange rate of foreign currencies.

Conclusions. This article is devoted to the analysis of factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index (using the example of the Moscow Stock Exchange index). The paper examines the factors of influence from a theoretical point of view, as well as from a practical point of view through the construction of a correlation and regression model. The author examines the dynamics of the Moscow Stock Exchange index, as well as identifies the main factors influencing the stock index.

Relevance. In modern personnel management systems, more and more attention is paid to the principle of human-centeredness. From the standpoint of increasing the return on employees, special attention has been paid to such a complex indicator as the quality of their working life. In this context, an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing it is required, especially taking into account the turbulence in development inherent in the modern Russian economy.

The purpose is development and advancement of theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and development of the quality of working life.

Objectives: to analyze the concepts of quality of working life; to identify the features of intra-company mobility that affect the increase in employee productivity; to substantiate and develop proposals for improving the quality of working life based on employee mobility within the enterprise.

Methodology. The methods of quantitative and qualitative, monographic and retrospective analysis, methods of comparing economic phenomena and processes, methods of abstraction, generalization of analyzed economic information, as well as specific methods of quality economics and motivation theory were used.

Results. Improving the quality of life, including work life, requires building an effective system of interaction between society, business and the state, which is especially important in the context of economic turbulence. The paper analyzes the concept of quality of work life. The factors of formation of quality of work life are determined. Directions of personnel development in order to stabilize employment are proposed. The theoretical results of the study develop the theory of quality economics and the theory of labor economics. Applied findings of the study can be useful for enterprise management and heads of HR services.

Conclusions. One of the main conditions for the growth of labor productivity is the quality of work life. Planning of mobility within the organization should be carried out on the basis of differentiation of employees depending on the degree of their importance, for which it is recommended to categorize employees into the "center" and "periphery". Such division of personnel allows applying an individual strategy of personnel development in order to stabilize employment. The existing mechanisms of organization, motivation of labor and formation of quality of working life are seriously influenced by external factors, in particular, such a factor is a series of macro shocks of recent years, which caused turbulence in the economy; intra-company mobility is aimed at satisfying the needs of the individual and it can be considered as a factor in improving the quality of working life, including in the conditions of the noted turbulence.

Relevance. Russia's national projects cover various fields, including agriculture, and are aimed at improving living and working conditions. One of the key aspects of such projects is the development of human capital, that is, improving the level of education, health, culture and other social indicators of the population.

Agriculture plays a key role in the economy and social sphere of the Kursk region, therefore, the impact of the implementation of national projects on the development of human capital in this sector is especially important.

The purpose is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the implementation of national projects on the development of human capital in agriculture in the Kursk region.

Objectives. To identify the impact of the implementation of state programs and national projects on the dynamics of human capital in the agricultural sector of the economy in a regional context by analyzing their financing.

Methodology. In the work, a logical research method was used to identify patterns of influence of interrelated factors, in addition, methods such as analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of economic statistics were used.

Results. As a result of the research, it has been scientifically proven that the implementation of national projects in agriculture plays a key role as a driver of human capital development in the Kursk region. The consequences of these efforts can be felt both at the level of individual workers and enterprises, and at the level of the entire national level, contributing to sustainable development and improving the quality of life of the country's population.

Conclusions. The findings of the Study show that the successful implementation of national projects in agriculture contributes to the improvement of human capital indicators. Improving living and working conditions in rural areas can lead to an increase in the attractiveness of this territory for young people and specialists, which ultimately can have a positive impact on the development of agriculture and the level of human capital in the region. This trend can be traced in the analysis of human capital assessment indicators in a regional context.

Relevance. The development and expansion of the sphere of financial relations in modern conditions is being transformed under the influence of a number of factors that determine new paradigms and approaches to financial resource management. Financial literacy is becoming a key factor in a successful life, and the need to implement it in educational strategies is becoming especially urgent. The increasing number of financial products and services, as well as the spread of digital technologies, require young people to be able to make informed financial decisions. A low level of financial literacy can lead to debt problems, improper management of resources and lack of savings, which leads to a decrease in the standard of living.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of financial literacy implementation in educational strategies.

Objectives: to assess the level of financial literacy, to explore methods of improving the level of financial literacy, to identify the impact of financial literacy on decision-making and to deduce possible problems and threats.

Methodology. The research methodology includes empirical and analytical methods, and statistical analysis is also used, revealing the features and level of development of financial literacy.

Results. During the analysis, it was revealed that there are many methods to improve the level of financial literacy of the population. However, it is necessary to begin acquaintance with financial resources from an early age in order to prevent the formation of an irresponsible attitude towards money.

Conclusions. The results of the study showed that financial literacy is an essential component of an educational strategy that contributes to the formation of responsible citizens and consumers. It is recommended to apply a systematic approach to financial literacy training, which includes not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills.

The relevance of the study of the socio-cultural portrait of the Kursk region is due to the need to identify new and clarify old directions for the implementation of priority national projects, ways to modernize social institutions, as well as improve the welfare of provincial society and the investment image of the subject in the context of regional socio-cultural changes of modernity in order to ensure sustainable development not only of a single region, but also of the Russian state as a whole. Also, the conclusions obtained in the work are actualized by the lack of the latest modern research on this problem.

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the socio–cultural characteristics and potential of the Kursk region in modern conditions on the basis of sociological research data.

Objectives: to diagnose the state of the standard of living and social well-being of the population of the Kursk region; to analyze the cultural potential, political activity of the population of the region; to determine the specifics of the socio-cultural characteristics of the Kursk region; to formulate proposals to improve the quality of life of the population of the region.

Methodology. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the study: the comparative method, the method of questioning in the form of a questionnaire, the method of analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization.

Results. The article examines the main spheres of life of the population of the Kursk region: the socio-cultural sphere, the political activity of the inhabitants of the region, the financial situation of the Kuryans. According to the sociological research, the attractive and unattractive features of the region have been identified, the region's place in terms of human development among other subjects of the country. An assessment of certain problematic issues of the life of the local population has been obtained.

Conclusions. It has been established that the Kursk region has significant potential for development, and a number of problems have also been identified in certain areas of the region's life (from medical care to the precarious financial situation of residents). To resolve these problems, we consider it necessary to adjust certain areas of the internal policy of the region, including through the implementation of priority national projects, by modernizing some social processes with the help of legal, organizational and managerial tools in the context of regional socio-cultural changes.

Relevance. Currently, the general crisis of traditional educational institutions, as well as the development of freelancing, determines the emergence of the secondary educational services market, in the structure of which we distinguish the segments of tutoring, academic fraud, and contract work. Despite the wide prevalence of this market and its influence in the educational sphere, the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market and its individual segments have not been fully investigated to date, and the prospects for institutionalization of this market have not been determined.

The purpose is to consider the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market.

Objectives: to reveal the factors of actualization of freelancing as a form of employment in the scientific and

educational sphere; to define the secondary educational services market; to analyze the structural and functional characteristics of the secondary educational services market on the example of its most developed segments; to assess the prospects and limitations of the institutionalization of the secondary educational services market.

Methodology. This article uses the theoretical and methodological foundations presented in the sociological theories of postmodern and post-industrial society, as well as the provisions of the structural and functional approach. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction and modeling are also used.

Results: the essence of the secondary educational services market in modern conditions is revealed; the analysis of the institutional characteristics of various segments of this market is carried out, a general assessment of the process of its institutionalization is given; promising directions for further research of the problem are proposed.

Conclusions. The institutionalization of the secondary educational services market should be considered incomplete. The constraining factors are the lack of a sufficient regulatory framework, the orientation of market participants to shadow interaction. The rapid development of new forms and technologies of scientific and educational freelancing provides great opportunities for the institutionalization of individual market segments, the formation of a trend towards their consolidation and further differentiation.

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that it discusses the topic of personal success, which has recently become particularly significant. The category of "success" is discussed in the light of the socio-cultural paradigm.

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the category "success" in the value system of modern Russian and Chinese students studying at Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Objectives. The article sets and solves the following tasks: to identify the main components of the category "success" in Russian and Chinese cultures through the prism of the perception of young people aged 18-27; to analyze the data obtained during a social survey using an electronic questionnaire in the period from May 1 to May 31, 2024; to describe the differences in attitudes towards the category "success" in Russian and Chinese societies.

Methodology. The research methods were comparative and comparative methods, as well as the method of analyzing the data obtained.

Results. In the course of the study, the main components of the category "success" in Russian and Chinese cultures were identified through the prism of the perception of young people aged 18-27, and the data obtained during a social survey using electronic questionnaires from May 1 to 31, 2024 were analyzed, and differences in attitudes towards the category "success" in modern Russian and Chinese were established. societies.

Conclusions. The hypothesis about the dependence of the perception of the category "success" in national societies on cultural and national characteristics has been confirmed. In modern Russian and Chinese societies, the category of "success" is becoming increasingly important and is perceived as one of the basic values with symbolic power. Chinese students, in evaluating themselves and others, are guided not so much by the opinions of others as by their own feelings. In this regard, they turned out to be more independent and independent of public opinion than Russian students.

Relevance. Modern political realities require new approaches to the political activity of young people in Russia. Igor Mikhailovich Ilyinsky in his work "Youth and Youth Policy" offers a rethinking of traditional ideas about the political activity of young people, which is of interest for research and evaluation of its effectiveness and social impact on society.

The purpose is to review and analyze the main ideas and concepts presented in the work "Youth and Youth Policy" by Igor Ilyinsky for the study and understanding of youth policy in modern Russia.

Objectives: to determine the relevance and significance of I. Ilyinsky's themes and ideas about youth policy in modern society; identify the key issues investigated in the monograph and assess their significance and relevance; to determine the novelty and originality of the research presented in I. Ilnsky's monograph "Youth and youth Policy"; to offer recommendations and conclusions based on the analysis of the monograph to improve the understanding and practice of youth policy.

Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach, such as analysis, synthesis and generalization.

Results. The presented manuscript contains a socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of youth policy in the work "Youth and Youth Policy" by I. M. Ilyinsky. In the course of this study, a critical analysis of expert opinion on the state and development of youth in modern Russia was carried out.

Conclusions. The conducted socio-philosophical analysis allows us to argue that in his work "Youth and youth Policy" Professor Igor Ilyinsky often focuses on traditional values and norms, attaches special importance to them in the context of youth policy, but does not take into account its needs for innovation and change, which in the future may limit the diversity of opinions and ideas among modern youth. At the same time, it should be emphasized that young people are a dynamic and active part of society, and their role in political life should be interactive and progressive, and not limited to conservative frameworks. Youth, like any other social strata, should have freedom of choice, the right to their own opinion and self-determination. The restriction of this freedom by the State or the imposition of certain standards and expectations on young people can lead to violation of individual rights and restriction of its development.

Relevance. In history, many countries have faced the challenge of managing a multinational community. Russia shows that diversity in itself can be both a wealth and a challenge. Ethnic conflicts in Russia have a long history and remain an urgent problem in our time.

The purpose is to identify the main trends and patterns of the development of ethnic conflicts in Russia, as well as to consider various approaches to their resolution.

Objectives: to analyze the main theoretical approaches to the study of ethnic conflicts; to consider the history of ethnic conflicts in Russia; to characterize the main types of ethnic conflicts in Russia; to analyze various ways of resolving ethnic conflicts in Russia.

Methodology. Typological analysis was used as the methodological basis of the study (to classify ethnic conflicts in Russia) and a comprehensive analysis (to consider various ways to resolve ethnic conflicts in Russia).

Results. The main results are defined as follows: within the framework of this work, an analysis of scientific sources was carried out, on the basis of which the main types of ethnic conflicts in Russia and various ways of resolving ethnic conflicts in Russia were determined.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific sources, the following conclusions can be drawn. Ethnic conflicts in Russia are a serious problem that needs to be addressed. The main causes of conflicts were identified as socio-economic factors (inequality in living standards, unemployment, discrimination); cultural and religious factors (differences in languages, traditions, customs); political factors (power struggle, infringement of the rights of national minorities). To prevent and resolve ethnic conflicts in Russia, it is necessary to take into account various historical, social, political and psychological factors.

Relevance. The advancement of the problem of historical memory to the register of topical objects of social science is mainly due to the challenges of modernity. Today, historical memory is a factor that determines the nature of collective ideas about the past, the assessment of current events and the vision of the strategy for the future development of society. The research direction of memory studies is becoming increasingly popular, which actualizes the value of analyzing the mechanisms of the formation of collective memory and the features of its influence on the development of social relations, processes, and values.

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the mechanism of constructive influence of historical memory on consolidation of society.

Objectives: to analyze the content of the category "historical memory"; to determine its role in strengthening social consolidation and identity in the context of global changes.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is: a systemic method that allows identifying the functional features of historical memory in modern Russian society; analysis and synthesis - to identify the essence and specificity of historical memory; theoretical generalization - to summarize the results of the study.

Results. The theoretical substantiation of the category of historical memory, its place in the structure of collective memory, the mechanisms of its formation and factors contributing to the processes of memorization and forgetting, on the basis of which the socio-political processes of the formation of historical memory occur, are carried out.

Conclusions. Historical memory plays one of the leading roles in the process of consolidation of society, ensures its existence and functioning, as well as the ability to communicate. Awareness of the common past, involvement in it creates empathy between members of society, makes the existence of the state possible, consolidates actions for the sake of the future. It is shown that historical memory includes not only achievements and victories, but also tragedies of the history of society. Recognition and understanding of collective trauma can contribute to the holistic restoration of society and the prevention of repetition of past mistakes.

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to optimize operational processes in hotels, improve the quality of service, minimize the human factor, strengthen competitiveness and adapt to changes in the hotel services market. In the context of the rapid development of the hospitality industry and increasing competition, the introduction of modern technologies is becoming necessary to improve the efficiency of enterprises in the hotel sector.

The purpose of the article is to provide an economic justification of the problems and prospects of using artificial intelligence technologies in the hotel industry.

The objectives of the article include analyzing the role of artificial intelligence in improving the quality of accommodation facilities, popularizing services and goods in the hospitality industry, exploring the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to increase the competitiveness of hotel enterprises, and developing practical recommendations for the development of the hospitality industry in the Russian Federation.

Methodology. In the process of research aimed at studying scientific publications, works of domestic experts, statistical materials and other relevant sources, the author of this work applied a set of general scientific methods, including analysis, observation, description, comparison, graphical visualization and synthesis.

Results. During the study of the prospects for the development of the hospitality industry with the help of artificial intelligence, recommendations were formed on the effective use of AI technologies in the Russian hotel business.

Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the hotel business can contribute to the comprehensive development of the hospitality industry in the Russian Federation. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into the hotel business opens up new opportunities for optimizing operational processes, improving the quality of service, minimizing the human factor and enhancing competitiveness.

Relevance. The article examines the development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Iran in the context of transitioning to a free trade regime. The relevance of the topic is driven by the growing importance of economic cooperation between the two countries against the backdrop of geopolitical changes and sanctions pressure from Western states.

The purpose of the study is to identify key trends and factors influencing bilateral trade between the studied countries, as well as the risks associated with Iran's integration into the free trade zone of the Eurasian Economic Union.

The objectives of the research include studying the foreign trade profiles of the two countries, examining the dynamics, structure, and trends of bilateral trade, and identifying the potential for mutual trade between Russia and Iran.

Methodology. The methods used include statistical analysis of time series, calculation and analysis of the export similarity index, and comparative analysis of statistical data on bilateral commodity flows.

The results obtained include the calculation of the export similarity index values for Russia, Iran, and their key trading partners. The index values indicate a high similarity in the exports of Russia and Iran and highlight the risks associated with Iran's integration into the free trade zone of the Eurasian Economic Union due to potential intensification of competition. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of commodity flows showed that the export of goods from Russia to Iran has transformed, with Russian suppliers losing their position in Iran's market of iron, and agricultural products now forming the basis of the export commodity flow. Imports of goods from Iran to Russia also primarily consist of agricultural products. At the same time, there is an observed growth and diversification of imports, facilitated by sanctions isolating both countries from global markets and pushing them towards strengthening bilateral cooperation. The analysis of complementary commodity flows indicates that there is unfulfilled potential for growth in bilateral trade across various industries. Iran's integration into the free trade zone of the Eurasian Economic Union and the removal of trade barriers could serve as a powerful stimulus for the rapid development of trade relations.

The conclusions of the study indicate a slow development of trade relations between Russia and Iran, primarily due to Iran's protectionist policies, currency crisis, low competitiveness of Iranian goods, and underdeveloped infrastructure. However, the intensification of cooperation, including the removal of trade barriers and the development of the "North-South" transport corridor, is contributing to the growth of trade turnover. A significant step has been the establishment of free trade agreements, which have already begun to yield tangible results.

Relevance. The current state and prospects for further diffusion of digital twins into the business processes of industrial companies indicate a growing interest in the digital twin technology market. First of all, this is due to scientific and technological progress, increasing the maturity of technological solutions themselves, which opens up new business opportunities. Secondly, due to the expansion of the competencies of managers in the field of extracting commercial benefits, achieving social, environmental and technological effects, solutions in the form of twins contribute to the growth of the company's competitiveness in the context of digital transformation.

The purpose of the study is to identify the features inherent in the digital twin’s market.

Objectives: to study the digital twins’ market; to analyze the cases of the introduction of digital twins in the global and Russian markets; to identify trends in the digital twins’ market

Methodology. The research methodology includes the analysis of market dynamics data, analytical reports, methods of systematization, graphical representation of data.

Results. The peculiarities in the development of the digital twins’ market were identified both at the global level and in Russia. When analyzing the financial indicators of the DT market, there is a positive increase year-on-year, which highlights not only the great potential of the technology, but also the growing demand for digital solutions based on twins. The analysis revealed a growing trend of companies to introduce “holistic digital twins”, which increases dependence on a single supplier.

Conclusions. The global digital twin technology market is represented by industrial digital giants. The Russian market is currently very dependent on government orders, private business does not generate much demand. However, Russian CD's have great export potential. There is a trend in the market to move from installing separate data center elements from different providers to implementing a single platform data center from one supplier and integrating all corporate systems into it