Relevance. In modern conditions, when the transformation of economic and social systems occurs at an unprecedented speed, an effective innovation policy of the region becomes a prerequisite for any country striving for sustainable development. State policy in the field of regional innovations is one of the elements of the socio-economic strategy, which reflects the position of the state in relation to innovations, determines the goals, vectors and methods of work of state bodies in the field of science, technology and practical application of scientific achievements. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regional innovation policy, identify the key factors influencing the innovative development of the region. The objectives is development of recommendations for improving the innovation infrastructure and supporting innovation activities at the regional level. Methodology. In the course of the study, such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, classification, grouping, as well as economic and statistical methods were used. Results. The article presents the essence of the regional innovation policy as part of the socio-economic strategy of the state, and considers the types of state support for regional innovative development. It was revealed that the problem of the regional innovation policy worries many researchers. The paper classifies approaches to assessing the innovative development of a region, develops a methodological approach to assessing the level of innovative development of a region, and clearly presents an example of calculating indicators. It is noted that the organizational and economic tools for implementing the regional innovation policy are a complex set of measures aimed at coordinating, stimulating and developing the innovative environment. For this purpose, the role of the coordination and innovation center in regional innovation policy is identified. Conclusions. State policy in the field of regional innovation is part of the socio-economic strategy and covers economic, organizational, legal, informational and socio-psychological aspects. The state provides financial, consulting and informational support for regional innovative development.

Relevance. The integration of innovative approaches into the state audit of the Kursk region will significantly increase its efficiency, improve the quality of public services and optimize the use of budget funds. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for innovative approaches to conducting state audit in the field of ensuring the financial stability of the region using the example of the Kursk region. Objectives: to consider the categories of state audit and financial stability of the region; to analyze the indicators of financial stability of the Kursk region and the activities of the Control and Accounting Chamber of the Kursk region; to put forward proposals to improve the process of conducting state audit in the Kursk region through the introduction of innovative tools. Methodology. The research uses such methods as the study and analysis of scientific literature, the study and generalization of domestic practice, comparison, vertical and horizontal analysis, comparative analysis and synthesis. Results. The theoretical aspects of state audit and financial stability were investigated; indicators for assessing the financial stability of the region were considered; an assessment of the financial stability of the Kursk region was given; performance indicators of the Control and Accounting Chamber of the Kursk region were analyzed, as well as performance indicators of audits conducted by the Control and Accounting Chamber of the Kursk region; innovative approaches to state audit in the region were proposed.     Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was determined that the budget of the Kursk region is financially unstable due to its imbalance due to a lack of its own funds and non-fulfillment of the expenditure part to the     recipients of budget funds. As a result, it is necessary to review the methods of state financial control, in particular, the state audit of budget formation and execution, accounting (financial) reporting, and public and municipal procurement. Preference should be given to such innovative methods of public audit as digital auditing, remote auditing and the introduction of artificial intelligence into routine auditing activities.

Relevance. Modern environmental conditions are a turning point for the development of the machine-building industry, where traditional organizational and managerial mechanisms are exhausting themselves as a productive activator of the production component. It is necessary to make a technological breakthrough in the scale of progress of the entire industrial sector of the economy. The purpose of the research is to scientifically substantiate the main directions of organizational development of enterprises of the machine-building complex, taking into account the challenges of the external environment. The objectives of the research are to study the trends and problems of organizational development of machine-building industry enterprises at the federal and regional levels with the definition of modern aspects of their   activities, which is necessary to form the conceptual foundations of the transformation of the machine-building complex. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of cognition, statistical methods, as well as the principles and methods of the systematic approach. Results. As a result of the research, the possibility of functional restoration of mechanical engineering after the loss of the share of foreign products in the territory of the Russian Federation is identified, the factors of influence and digital responses of business are highlighted based on the analysis of strategies for responding to economic shocks. Based on the analysis of case-practices of domestic and foreign experience, the possibilities of transforming mechanical engineering in the context of organizational development are determined, taking into account the identified internal reserves of machine-building organizations using the example of the Orel region. Conclusions. The problems of organizational development of enterprises of the machine-building complex, taking into account its differentiation, require a special approach based on the development of model solutions and the creation of theoretical and methodological structures in the following areas: the formation of a unique profile in the modern ecosystem for regional engineering; the functional restoration of industry enterprises based on the principles of digital transformation; the development of a projective methodology for the formation of a culture of open innovation in enterprises ensuring synergy in the use of traditional areas of strategic potential development and digital drivers of industrial transformation for sustainable development.

Relevance. Small and medium-sized enterprises are among the most important structural elements of national and regional economic systems, the peculiarity of which is the formation of significant development potential with an optimal combination of financial, labor, and material resources, and the ability to quickly adapt to macroeconomic conditions. Therefore, conducting analytical research in order to identify the factors of their activation is the most important task of economic analysis of regional development, which results in the formation of a set of structured actions to improve the effectiveness of investment development. The purpose of the study is the need to develop methodological provisions for analyzing the role of business entities in the system of conditions for the investment attractiveness of individual territories. Objectives: to consider the approaches of domestic scientists to identify factors for ensuring the investment attractiveness of regions; to analyze the development of the small and medium-sized business sector and to develop methodological guidelines for assessing the role of small and medium-sized businesses in ensuring the investment attractiveness of the regional economy. Methodology. The analytical research used methods of trend, horizontal and comparative analysis, logical analysis, general scientific research methods (deduction and induction), methods of forecasting indicators. Results. The factors determining the dynamics of the functioning of the small and medium-sized business sector are systematized, and a methodological approach to studying the impact of the business sector on the level of investment attractiveness of regions is proposed. Results. The factors determining the dynamics of the functioning of the small and medium-sized business sector are systematized, and a methodological approach to studying the impact of the business sector on the level of investment attractiveness of regions is proposed. Conclusions. The analysis of the factors determining the trends of small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure the investment attractiveness of regions is the basis for analyzing the effectiveness of regional development programs. The study of trends in the development of the business sector by region allows us to subsequently develop reserves to increase the investment attractiveness of the subjects.

Relevance. The innovative potential of the region is an important factor for attracting both domestic and foreign investments. A clear assessment allows investors to make informed investment decisions. Studying the potential of the region helps to determine which territories can become a locomotive for overcoming external constraints. The purpose is assessment of innovation potential and identification of the regions of the Central Federal District with the most significant potential for innovation. Objectives: to analyze the current state of innovation activity in the regions of the Central Federal District; to identify regions with high and low potential for innovation; to study the relationship between the level of innovation potential and socio-economic indicators of the regions to identify factors contributing to or hindering the development of innovation; to propose measures for regions with low innovation potential. Methodology. A wide range of scientific methods and research approaches have been used, including general scientific methods of cognition, economic-geographical and economic-statistical approaches, as well as methods such as analysis, comparison, synthesis of scientific research and articles, and data visualization. Results. There is significant inequality in the socio-economic development of the regions of the Central Federal District. Regions with high socio-economic potential have more opportunities for innovation development. However, even in these regions, there is a weak integration of science and production, which limits the development of advanced technologies. Conclusions. The study led to the statement that the most likely development of innovation activities in the Belgorod, Voronezh, Tula, Lipetsk and Kaluga regions is due to high GDP, significant investments and income of the population. These regions have a strong economic base and prerequisites for the introduction of new technologies. The remaining regions of the Siberian Federal District need to increase investments, raise household incomes, and develop scientific infrastructure to strengthen their innovation potential.

Relevance. Regions are the main structural elements of the economic system and play an important role in the overall development of the country. A scenario approach based on the analysis of many factors and their interrelations makes it possible to forecast various scenarios and determine the most optimal ways to achieve goals. This method becomes especially relevant in the conditions of high uncertainty and dynamism of the external environment, typical of the modern economy. Continuous assessment and forecasting of the socio-economic development of regions are an important tool for developing effective development strategies, decision-making and determining priority areas of activity, as they allow us to determine the current state and forecast future development dynamics, taking into account labor migration of the population. The purpose to conduct a comprehensive study of the development of scenario modeling of the regional socio-economic system based on the analysis of strategic development prospects, taking into account the pendulum labor migration. Objectives: to identify the features of the scenario approach to the management of the regional socio-economic system; calculate the attractiveness of the centers of attraction of pendulum labor migration among the  regions of the Central Federal District based on the adapted formula of the Reilly-Converse gravity model; to determine the promising centers of economic growth of the regions and the directions for adjusting their development scenarios. Methodology. The study is based on the use of a scenario approach to managing the regional socio-economic system, and includes methods of economic, statistical and graphical analysis. Results. The basics of the scenario approach to managing the socio-economic development of regions are considered, the influence of promising centers of economic growth on other regions of the Central Federal District is analyzed, the influence of pendulum labor migration on neighboring regions is determined, as well as the main directions for adjusting the scenarios of strategic development of regions. Conclusions. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the degree of attraction of labor migrants between the regions of the Central Federal District, the main directions for adjusting the scenarios of strategic development aimed at maintaining and strengthening the economic potential of key regions, taking into account pendulum labor migration are identified.

Relevance. One of the priority tasks of the development of the Russian economy is the accelerated formation of high-tech knowledge-intensive markets, the main product of which are intellectual products tangible and intangible assets, including commercialized developments of universities. The purpose of the study is to segment the knowledge-intensive local market of the Belgorod region. Objectives: to conduct a content analysis of thematic publications on the research problem in the search engines Google Scholar and eLIBRARY.RU; to formulate criteria for segmentation of knowledge-intensive local markets in modern conditions; based on the statistical reporting data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Belgorod region, to segment the knowledge-intensive market and identify the main segments of this market. Methodology. The study was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, a content analysis of scientific literature was conducted in the search engines Google Scholar and eLibrary.Ru. At the second stage, segmentation of the knowledge-intensive market of the Belgorod region was carried out. Results. The article presents brief results of segmentation of the knowledge-intensive local market of the Belgorod region. As a result of the study, four main segments of the knowledge-intensive local market were identified: priority advanced intellectual products for cluster development (stably high indicators); promising intellectual products for cluster development (with the maximum growth rate); supporting intellectual products for cluster development (possessing potential, but demonstrating a decrease in dynamics); high-tech intellectual products for cluster development (require the use of venture financing and strategic support). Conclusions. In the studied period, a disproportion of developed and implemented intellectual products (advanced production technologies) was observed in the knowledge-intensive market of the Belgorod region. At the same time, four market segments were identified for the possible further formation of high-tech clusters.

Relevance. The article considers the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of delegated powers in the field of forest relations using a resource-based economic approach. The authors analyze the key aspects of the use of forest resources. The study identifies the main problems and offers recommendations for optimizing the processes of forestry organization to increase the efficiency of resource use. The necessity of a differentiated approach to assessment, which takes into account the specifics of forestry, is substantiated. The purpose is to study and analyze the factors and circumstances influencing the assessment of delegated powers in the resource and economic potential of the subjects of the sparsely wooded zone of the Central Federal District. Objectives: to formulate regulations and identify priority areas for complementing the methods for assessing the effectiveness of using forest resources in a sparsely wooded area. Methodology. The study used the official statistical reference books of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, materials from web resources (official portals), publications of periodicals and conditional periodicals. Results. The forest-deficient regions of the Central Federal District (Voronezh, Lipetsk and Tambov regions) are characterized by a low level of forest cover and predominantly protected forests, which limits their commercial use. The study substantiates the need to increase forest plantations, intensify recreational and protective forest management, as well as create and reconstruct agroforestry facilities. The use of neural network tools for modeling the rational allocation of economic entities and the development of regional economic space is proposed, which will increase the efficiency of using forest resources. The problems of transfer of powers in the field of forest relations are considered and criteria for increasing the accuracy of assessing their effectiveness are proposed. Conclusions. The sparsely wooded regions of the Central Federal District require an increase in forest plantations, the development of recreational and protective forest management, as well as the optimization of agroforestry systems. The use of neural network models is proposed for effective management of forest resources. It is important to adapt the mechanisms of transfer of forest authority, taking into account regional specifics. The implementation of these measures will enhance the environmental and socio-economic sustainability of the Territories.

Relevance. The study is conditioned by the need to study institutional factors as the basis for the development of the region's economy. This requires a universal methodological approach to such an assessment due to the diversity of social and economic potentials of regions in the Russian Federation and the military-political factor constraining the development of new regions. The purpose is to develop classification criteria, criteria and a typology of institutional factors that form the structure of a methodological approach to assessing the state and impact of institutional factors on the development of the region's economy. Objectives: to structure a system of criteria that make it possible to identify institutional factors influencing the development of the region's economy, taking into account external conditions – integration into the economic space of the Russian Federation of new regions (Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Kherson and Zaporizhia regions); to form a methodological approach to assessing the state and impact of institutional factors on the development of the region's economy. Methodology. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization of the authors' research results, deduction and induction were used in the preparation of this publication. Results. A study has been conducted on the theoretical foundations that make it possible to classify the     institutional factors of the region's economic development according to the following criteria: the degree, level and scope of impact on the economic potential of the region; the level of formalization; the degree of centralization; the nature of ownership; the area of operation. Conclusions. The structure of the methodological approach to assessing the state and impact of institutional factors on the development of the region's economy is substantiated. This structure consists of three stages: collection and analysis of statistical indicators in the context of an integrated structure of institutional factors; calculations based on a comparison of disparate private indicators; expert assessment of qualitative indicators of institutional factors.

Relevance. In modern economic conditions, subject to significant transformations of commercial relations, the role of the commodity market as a sphere of circulation increases. The study of its structural and market-forming elements plays a significant role in ensuring the effective adaptation of production and sales systems to market demand, which determines the relevance of this article. The purpose of the study was to analyze the regulatory and scientific approaches to determining the essence of the commodity market, assessing the structure-forming elements that form its infrastructure, as well as the market situation. The objectives of the study are reduced to systematizing the definitions of the concept of "commodity market" and forming the author's own vision of terminology, determining the place of the consumer market within the commodity market, drawing up a diagram of the market infrastructure and systematizing market-forming factors. Methodology. The methodological base was made up of methods of field (desk) research, as well as methods for forming a conceptual and terminological system. Results. The conducted research presented scientific approaches to understanding the term "commodity market", presented the author's formulation of this definition, compiled schemes of infrastructure elements of the commodity market, analyzed the market-forming factors and determined their relationship within the functioning sphere of commodity exchange. Conclusions. It was established that it is the infrastructure and the market situation of the commodity market that are indicators of the degree of its development, as well as the level of implementation of entrepreneurial initiative in the direction of organizing and implementing commodity exchange transactions. The level of compliance of the commodity supply with market demand, the possibility of fully satisfying consumer needs depend on the rationality of building the infrastructure of the commodity market, as well as the optimality of the current economic situation.

Relevance. Animation as a cultural phenomenon that influences the value orientations, behavior, and cultural identity of the younger generation is widely represented in numerous scientific studies of various levels and social practices. Many researchers have noted the positive potential of Russian (Soviet) cartoons for children, which promoted the best universal values. The object of research is domestic (Soviet) cartoons. The subject is the socio–cultural characteristics of cartoons, understood as a reflection of various aspects of the life and culture of Soviet society, norms of behavior, social values and personality qualities (friendship, kindness, justice, envy or aggressive attitude, etc.). The purpose is to rethink the positive potential of children's domestic (Soviet) cartoons for broadcasting the best cultural heritage of our country to the younger generation. Objectives: to identify the cartoon preferences of parents and preschoolers; to compile a rating of Soviet cartoons beloved by parents; to determine the socio-cultural characteristics of cartoons included in the rating; to establish whether parents broadcast the cartoon heritage of our country to their children. Methodology. The research methodology includes an analysis of the socio-cultural characteristics of cartoons, methods of systematization and graphical representation of data. The main method is a survey (questionnaire, n=53, June, October 2024, Kursk). Results. The paper presents the results of a study of the viewer's cartoon preferences of parents and preschoolers; a rating of parents' favorite Soviet cartoons is compiled. Correlations have been established between the ratings of cartoons from Soyuzmultfilm Studio and the Screen creative association, and a schematic model of the established relationships has been constructed. An attempt is made to explain the revealed connections in these groups of cartoons. Conclusions. Soviet children's cartoons are a valuable cultural heritage of our country, which must be broadcast to the younger generation. Modern parents, being carriers of the cartoon heritage of the late 20th century, themselves love cartoons from childhood, but do not pass on the love of Russian (Soviet) animation to their children (75.5% of respondents). By allowing preschoolers to watch modern, frequently broadcast cartoons and animated series on a daily basis, they contribute to the formation of a different cartoon culture among them.

Relevance. In the context of increasing uncertainty in the professional functioning environment of future officers, the modernization of the educational development processes of cadets seems important and necessary. The purpose is to reveal the directions of improving the educational development of cadets in Russian military institutes. Objectives: to explore theoretical approaches to methodological substantiation of the problems of improving educational development, to clarify the author's approach to revealing the essence of this phenomenon; to present and analyze a number of empirical research data, to clarify the directions of improving the educational development of cadets. Methodology. The research is based on a structuralist-constructivist methodological approach based on relevant sociological material. A specific methodology of sociology was also applied (data from a sociological survey were used). Results. The study proves that in modern conditions it is necessary to activate two directions of improving the educational development of cadets in military institutes. The first area is socio-economic (increasing material benefits, stimulating educational and professional formal and informal practices of students). The second direction is educational and cultural (development and implementation of programs for proactive educational growth of cadets' professional potential, strategic focus not only on comprehensive improvement of the development of professional knowledge, skills in the present, but also on their correction relative to the needs of future development strategies of the military organization). Conclusions. In the context of the modernization of the military educational system, the professional competence of military actors cannot be assessed within the limited range of military professional knowledge, specific skills and abilities. These traditional educational complexes should be integrated and complemented by a set of military cultural capital: service and labor motivational preferences, cultural values of military creativity, active initiative, and innovation in the process of solving assigned service and labor tasks.

Relevance. There are several important factors that determine the relevance of the topic of digital culture as a characteristic of modernity. Firstly, it is technological progress, in the process of which there has been a rapid development of technologies in recent decades, which have penetrated into almost all spheres of human activity –from education to entertainment. A new cultural environment is being formed, in which digital tools are becoming an integral part. Secondly, the change in communication models. With the help of digital technologies, the ways people communicate are fundamentally changing. Thirdly, the process of education and training is changing. Thanks to digitalization, new learning formats are emerging. Fourth, the economy and labor activity are changing. Thus, the study of digital culture makes it possible to better understand modern social processes, identify trends in the development of society and identify ways to adapt to new conditions. The purpose is to identify the impact of digital culture on different areas of human life, as well as to study its positive and negative consequences. Objectives: to consider the process of digital culture formation; to study the impact of digitalization on the economic sphere; to determine how digital culture affects communication; to assess the impact of digital culture on education. Methodology. This research is based on a socio-cultural analysis of modern theories of digital culture, as well as using structural and logical analysis and methods of theoretical generalization. Results. The influence of digital culture on the economic sphere, education and communication is studied. Conclusions. Digital culture has become an integral part of our lives. Using new technologies in various fields of activity, we are co-ordinately changing our lives and ways of communication. It is worth noting that all this entails not only new opportunities, but also negative consequences

The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing influence of modern gaming practices and their increasingly widespread use in various areas of modern culture. This gaming praxis deconstructs not only individual consciousness, but also reality itself, forming new features and properties in it that have not been studied before. The purpose of the work is to highlight the main features of a video game as a form of virtual modeling of social processes. Objectives: Research objectives: to characterize gaming praxis as a phenomenon of digital culture; to identify the possibilities of a video game for studying social processes in a controlled environment. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: comparative to determine the features of a video game that differs from a traditional game; dialectical method, which allows us to understand modeling not only as a method of cognition, but also as a process of constructing social reality, which has its own stages, purpose, spatio-temporal characteristics and, most importantly, affects the surrounding social environment. Results. Video games in modern culture are one of the main features of virtual modeling of society, aimed at constructing social reality through the method of play. Video games synthesize the best features of previous forms of gaming and artistic experience. They successfully integrate the interactivity of traditional games with narrative techniques of literature, cinema and theater, creating a unique cultural and technical conglomerate. Conclusions. Video games are a complex cultural phenomenon that forms a special digital reality, which is at a meta-level in relation to the real world. They form new forms of social interaction, stimulate creativity and innovation, but at the same time they carry potential risks. Understanding these nuances is the key to the constructive use of this technology and cultural phenomenon, which continues to develop dynamically, influencing more and more aspects of our lives, from education to politics and economics.

Relevance. The problem of bullying, as deliberate and systematic aggressive behavior, is becoming increasingly relevant, attracting the attention of both researchers and the general public. Currently, due to the growth of digital technologies, traditional forms of bullying are being transformed, cyberbullying is emerging, which requires rethinking classical approaches to the problem and developing new intervention strategies. The study of bullying in a socio-philosophical context can become the basis for social transformations aimed at combating aggression and violence in society, as well as allow the development of more effective approaches to its prevention and minimization of negative effects. The purpose of this work is a socio-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of bullying and its consequences. Objectives: to reveal the conceptual framework for analyzing the phenomenon of bullying, its forms and consequences; to trace the features of the historical development of the concept of "bullying"; to identify the level of knowledge of young people about the phenomenon of bullying; to develop recommendations for improving awareness of bullying and its prevention. Methodology. The research procedures are based on the synthesis of theoretical principles of philosophy, sociology and psychology, using general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. The empirical basis of this work is the results of the author's sociological research conducted by online survey (N=150). Results. The presented materials present the results of a socio-philosophical analysis of the available scientific ideas about the phenomenon of bullying, as well as quantitative and qualitative sociological measurements that made it possible to determine the level of knowledge of the young population about this phenomenon, its forms and consequences. Conclusions. Many people do not realize the severity of the consequences of bullying, which can occur for both victims and aggressors. This underlines the importance of carrying out a socio-philosophical dimension of this problem and, based on it, developing and implementing programs aimed at raising awareness about bullying, as well as developing skills to counter this phenomenon.

Relevance. Through the prism of philosophical and sociological theories, the article analyzes the prerequisites for the actualization of freelancing in the modern world, including the disintegration of traditional social structures, fragmentation of society, and the predominance of network connections over classical models of interaction. Modern society, which is characterized by all of the above features, dictates the need for flexibility and adaptability, and freelance as a new, non-standard form of employment meets these requirements. The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the concept of freelancing, to identify its opportunities and risks in modern society. Objectives: to reveal the philosophical foundations of the transformation of society in the post-industrial era; show the features of freelancing as a new form of employment. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the article is the conceptual works of philosophers and sociologists J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, J.-F. Lyotard, M. Castells, Z. Bauman, D. Urry actor-network theory. The authors analyze them, compare them, and summarize their own conclusions. Results. Freelancing is primarily a project-based form of employment, thereby providing employees with financial, labor, and geographical autonomy, the opportunity to work in the field of intellectual labor and independently organize their own activities. However, despite all the advantages, the work of freelancers comes with a number of risks. In particular, we are talking about the almost complete absence of social protection in the matter of benefits, pensions, vacations, etc. for this group of employees, the risks of encountering fraud, as well as unstable income, which in turn can cause not only financial, but also psychological problems. Conclusion. Today, from the point of view of legislation, attempts are being made to remove the activities of self-employed freelancers from the shadow economy sector and provide them with some social guarantees, but at this stage these measures are not enough.

Relevance. In modern conditions, traveling abroad is more popular among Russian tourists than domestic tourism. Citizens organize trips both with the help of travel agencies and resort to "independent" tourism. When going on trips in any of the above ways, a tourist may face various kinds of restrictions and problems. The purpose of the study is to formulate a proposal for developing an organization to provide emergency assistance to tourists who find themselves in a difficult situation. The objectives of this study are: identifying the key problems that tourists face abroad; analyzing the work system of the "Turpomoshch" association; determining the main ways of obtaining assistance abroad by "wild tourists"; identifying the main problems and difficulties in providing services to tourists abroad by the "Turpomoshch" association; justifying the possibility of creating the "Turkonsultant" organization and its main functions; developing the idea of accumulating an "emergency tourist loan". Methodology. The study is based on data from the Border Service of the Russian Federation, the official website of Aeroflot and AZUR Air, as well as the contents of the charter of the company OOO Turpomoshch. The     article also uses analytical and comparative methods, situation modeling. Results. The article considers the possibility of providing assistance to tourists in difficult situations abroad, traveling on "organized" and "independent" tourism on various types of transport. It also considers various risks associated with the chosen method of travel to the vacation spot. The article provides examples of such risks and ways to resolve them. The creation of "Turpomoshch" is the most optimal tool for ensuring economic security in tourist logistics and allows to minimize the risks of vacationers traveling from travel agencies. Conclusion. In order to most effectively resolve issues of a tourist's safe stay abroad in emergency situations, it is advisable to consider the possibility of creating a specialized organization.

Relevance. The current socio-political and economic situation in Russia requires effective use of the potential of spatial development to strengthen economic sovereignty and national security. On the one hand, the country's   space offers significant advantages, including the development of new territories, the use of natural resources, and the creation of economic growth points. On the other hand, its scale and heterogeneity create difficulties in managing, maintaining integrity and eliminating inter-regional imbalances. The purpose is to substantiate the role of the system of interregional cooperation in the spatial development of the national economy as an instrument contributing to a more balanced and sustainable development of various territories of the country. Objective: to determine the role of the system of interregional cooperation in the spatial development of the national economy; to analyze the existing mechanisms and forms of interregional cooperation; to identify factors affecting the integration of regions; to develop recommendations for improving interregional relations, taking into account modern challenges and sustainable development strategies. Methodology. The methodological approach to the study of the system of interregional interaction in the   context of the spatial development of the national economy is based on the integrated application of theoretical, analytical and empirical methods aimed at a deep understanding of the key patterns and factors determining interregional processes. The results of the study confirm that inter-regional cooperation helps to eliminate socio-economic disparities and ensures the sustainable development of regions. The development of transport, digital and institutional infrastructure strengthens territorial connectivity and accessibility Within the framework of strategic planning, measures have been proposed to optimize interregional cooperation, including the diversification of economic ties, the development of clusters and the introduction of new integration tools. Conclusions. The study confirms that the system of interregional cooperation is an important tool for the spatial development of the national economy. It helps to eliminate territorial imbalances, optimize the use of resources and strengthen economic integration. The study suggests measures to improve inter-regional relations aimed at sustainable growth and increasing the competitiveness of regions.

Relevance. To date, the process of digitalization of various markets, industries and spheres of activity has entered the stage of the need to understand the results achieved and the required changes caused by the   comprehensive digitalization process. Such a task can be solved on the basis of the concept of "digital maturity". The purpose is development of a tool for assessing the level of digitalization of the medical services market   based on the concept of "digital maturity". Objectives: to analyze approaches to the content of the concept of "digital maturity" and clarify the concept of   "digital maturity of the medical services market"; to develop an approach to assessing the "digital maturity of the medical services market"; to propose a system of indicators for assessing the digital maturity of the medical services market. Methodology. The research methodology included the use of subjective, systemic, process and functional environmental approaches to analyze the state and dynamics of the development of the medical services market. Results. The main approaches to assessing the digital maturity of various objects and processes are considered, it is shown that for such a phenomenon as the medical services market, there is currently no approach to assessing its digital maturity. An approach to the formation of a system for assessing the level of digital transformation of the medical services market based on a three-focus assessment of "digital maturity" is proposed. Based on this approach, a system of indicators is proposed to assess the "digital maturity" of the medical services market. Conclusions. Further effective digitalization of the medical services market can be achieved only by solving a number of fundamental issues related to the creation, processing, storage and use of digital data of the medical services market. The level of digital maturity can be considered as an indicator of the effectiveness of the implementation of digitalization programs for the medical services market. The proposed approach to assessing digital maturity based on a three-focus model allows us to track the dynamics of digitalization, identify problematic issues related to the digital transformation of the medical services market.

Relevance. Currently, offset contracts are becoming an important tool for countries seeking to ensure medical independence, expand access to modern technologies and reduce dependence on imports through the use of public private partnership mechanisms. In addition, offset programs stimulate the creation of high-tech jobs, the development of local infrastructure, and the transfer of knowledge in areas such as pharmaceuticals, the production of medical equipment and medical products, diagnostics and biotechnology. The purpose is to study the mechanism of offset contracts in the medical industry, analyze their importance for the development of local production and technologies, and identify key examples of the use of this tool in various countries. Objectives: to formalize the concept of offset contracts and their role in the economy; analyze the features of offset contracts in the medical industry; consider successful examples of the use of offset contracts in the medical industry; identify the advantages and problems of applying offset agreements; assess the prospects for using offset contracts for the development of local medical markets. Methodology. The work applies theoretical and empirical methods for studying offset contracts. Results. Problems and prospects for expanding the use of offset contracts in the medical industry were identified and formalized. Conclusions. Offset contracts are an effective form of public-private partnership in the medical industry, which has a number of unconditional advantages for all parties involved, and also has the potential to become an important tool for the sustainable development of healthcare not only at the regional level, but also within the framework of national and international economic policy projects of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the study of the practice of sustainability management of modern business is explained by the increased risks for this sustainability in the context of digital transformation. Intellectual resources are critical for business sustainability, but the cause-and-effect relationships of managing these resources in the context of digital   transformation are unknown and therefore need to be clarified. The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects for improving business sustainability management in the context of digital transformation through the optimization of the structure of intellectual resources. Objectives: to establish the contribution of each type of intellectual resources to business sustainability in the context of digital transformation; to determine the potential for increasing business sustainability in the context of digital transformation based on maximizing the use of big data and artificial intelligence. Methodology involves conducting a factor analysis of business sustainability in the context of digital transformation using regression analysis, as well as forecasting the prospects for increasing this sustainability with the expanded use of big data and artificial intelligence in management. Results. The contribution of intellectual resources to business sustainability is modeled. The disadvantage of the Russian business sustainability management model associated with reliance on the intellectual resources of human nature is revealed. As an alternative model, automation of management using big data and artificial intelligence,   which make the greatest contribution to business sustainability, is proposed. Conclusions. In the context of digital transformation, intellectual resources of a technological nature big data and artificial intelligence are of decisive importance for business sustainability. The prospect of improving the sustainability management model of Russian business is associated with the expanded use of automation tools in management.

Relevance. Since 2015, the Bank of Russia's priority target has been an inflation rate of around 4%. For this purpose, a unified state monetary policy is being implemented, which, through monetary levers, affects the amount of aggregate demand in the entire economy. The regulator does not establish convergence of the consumer price index with the target in all regions. The risk of an approach without taking into account spatial specifics is that in those regions where inflation is persistently below target, monetary policy is more stringent, and vice versa. This justifies the importance of analyzing the heterogeneity of regional inflation and finding ways to eliminate differences. The purpose is to assess and identify the causes of the heterogeneity of inflation in the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as to analyze its significance for monetary policy purposes. Objectives: to consider the significance of regional price heterogeneity and its distorting effect on monetary policy; to identify and systematize the causes; to analyze the dynamics and structure of inflation in the regions of the Russian Federation; to identify the causes of deviations from the national dynamics. Methodology. The following were used: statistical methods, the method of source analysis, the comparative method. Results. Regional heterogeneity of inflation is primarily associated with initial differences in prices for goods and services, while there is a stable interregional convergence of prices for all commodity groups. In different periods, there was a significant deviation in growth rates and price levels, which is associated with non-monetary factors, represented by both one-time shocks and regional differences. Conclusions. The degree of deviation of regional inflation from the all-Russian level has gradually decreased since the 2000s to the present, both in aggregate and broken down by commodity groups, which indicates a reduction in the contribution of regional factors in favor of federal ones, which justifies the effectiveness of establishing a single goal for monetary policy. The need for further elimination (compensation) of non-monetary factors in individual regions is substantiated.